Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 158.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:43
To version < 171.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/28 13:56
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 -
24 24  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
27 -
28 28  (((
29 29  The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 30  )))
... ... @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
45 45  
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
41 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 51  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -61,8 +61,6 @@
61 61  * 64MB RAM
62 62  * 16MB Flash
63 63  
64 -
65 -
66 66  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
67 67  
68 68  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -73,8 +73,6 @@
73 73  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 74  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75 75  
76 -
77 -
78 78  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@
88 88  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 89  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 95  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -101,8 +101,6 @@
101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -
105 -
106 106  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -112,9 +112,6 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
115 -
116 -
117 -
118 118  == 1.3  Features ==
119 119  
120 120  
... ... @@ -132,15 +132,12 @@
132 132  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
133 133  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
134 134  
135 -
136 -
137 137  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
138 138  
139 139  
140 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
120 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -
144 144  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
145 145  
146 146  
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@
147 147  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
152 152  
153 153  
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
154 154  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
155 155  
156 156  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
157 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
135 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
158 158  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
159 159  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
160 160  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -162,8 +162,22 @@
162 162  
163 163  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
164 164  
143 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
165 165  
166 166  
146 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
147 +
148 +
149 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
150 +
151 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
152 +
153 +
154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
155 +
156 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
157 +
158 +
167 167  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
168 168  
169 169  
... ... @@ -172,17 +172,17 @@
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  
175 -
176 176  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
177 177  
178 -
179 179  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
180 180  
171 +
181 181  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
184 184  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
185 185  
177 +
186 186  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
187 187  
188 188  
... ... @@ -189,12 +189,12 @@
189 189  (((
190 190  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
191 191  
192 -
193 193  
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 196  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
189 +
198 198  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
199 199  
200 200  
... ... @@ -201,7 +201,6 @@
201 201  (((
202 202  Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
203 203  
204 -
205 205  
206 206  )))
207 207  
... ... @@ -214,7 +214,6 @@
214 214  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
215 215  
216 216  
217 -
218 218  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
219 219  
220 220  
... ... @@ -221,7 +221,6 @@
221 221  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
222 222  
223 223  
224 -
225 225  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
226 226  
227 227  
... ... @@ -247,10 +247,8 @@
247 247  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 -
251 251  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
252 252  
253 -
254 254  == 3.1  Overview ==
255 255  
256 256  
... ... @@ -260,8 +260,6 @@
260 260  * **WiFi Client Mode**
261 261  * **WiFi AP Mode**
262 262  
263 -
264 -
265 265  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
266 266  
267 267  
... ... @@ -271,7 +271,6 @@
271 271  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
272 272  
273 273  
274 -
275 275  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
276 276  
277 277  
... ... @@ -288,7 +288,6 @@
288 288  (((
289 289  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
290 290  
291 -
292 292  
293 293  )))
294 294  
... ... @@ -323,6 +323,8 @@
323 323  
324 324  (((
325 325  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
309 +
310 +
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 328  (((
... ... @@ -330,7 +330,6 @@
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 332  
333 -
334 334  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
335 335  
336 336  
... ... @@ -343,7 +343,6 @@
343 343  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
344 344  
345 345  
346 -
347 347  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
348 348  
349 349  
... ... @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@
351 351  
352 352  
353 353  (((
354 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
337 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 357  (((
... ... @@ -359,18 +359,22 @@
359 359  )))
360 360  
361 361  
362 -
363 363  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
364 364  
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
348 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
367 367  
350 +
368 368  (((
369 369  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
353 +
354 +
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 372  (((
373 373  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
359 +
360 +
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 376  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
... ... @@ -377,18 +377,23 @@
377 377  
378 378  
379 379  
380 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
381 381  
369 +
382 382  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
383 383  
372 +
384 384  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
385 385  
386 386  
387 387  
388 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
377 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
389 389  
379 +
390 390  (((
391 391  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
382 +
383 +
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 394  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -399,10 +399,9 @@
399 399  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
400 400  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
401 401  
394 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
402 402  
403 403  
404 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
405 -
406 406  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
407 407  
408 408  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -410,6 +410,7 @@
410 410  
411 411  Open the following page:
412 412  
404 +
413 413   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
414 414  
415 415  
... ... @@ -427,7 +427,6 @@
427 427  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
428 428  
429 429  
430 -
431 431  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
432 432  
433 433  
... ... @@ -440,7 +440,9 @@
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 442  (((
443 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
434 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
435 +
436 +
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 446  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
... ... @@ -451,29 +451,31 @@
451 451  
452 452  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
453 453  
447 +
454 454  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
455 455  
456 456  
451 +
457 457  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
458 458  
459 459  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
460 460  
461 461  
462 -
463 463  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
464 464  
465 465  
466 466  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
467 467  
462 +
468 468  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
469 469  
470 470  
466 +
471 471  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
472 472  
473 473   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
474 474  
475 475  
476 -
477 477  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
478 478  
479 479  
... ... @@ -487,6 +487,7 @@
487 487  
488 488  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
489 489  
485 +
490 490  (((
491 491  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
492 492  
... ... @@ -503,12 +503,15 @@
503 503  
504 504  (((
505 505  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
502 +
503 +
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 508  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
509 509  
508 +
510 510  (((
511 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
510 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
512 512  
513 513  
514 514  )))
... ... @@ -519,6 +519,8 @@
519 519  
520 520  (((
521 521  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
521 +
522 +
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -573,22 +573,19 @@
573 573  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
574 574  
575 575  
576 -
577 577  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
578 578  
579 -
580 580  == 5.1  Home ==
581 581  
582 582  
583 583  Shows the system running status.
584 584  
584 +
585 585  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
586 586  
587 587  
588 -
589 589  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
590 590  
591 -
592 592  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
593 593  
594 594  
... ... @@ -608,6 +608,8 @@
608 608  
609 609  (((
610 610  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
609 +
610 +
611 611  )))
612 612  )))
613 613  
... ... @@ -616,7 +616,6 @@
616 616  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
617 617  
618 618  
619 -
620 620  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
621 621  
622 622  
... ... @@ -627,22 +627,24 @@
627 627  
628 628  (((
629 629  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
629 +
630 +
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 632  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
633 633  
634 634  
635 -
636 636  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
637 637  
638 -
639 639  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
640 640  
641 641  
642 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
641 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
643 643  
643 +
644 644  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
645 645  
646 +
646 646  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
647 647  
648 648  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -652,7 +652,6 @@
652 652  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
653 653  
654 654  
655 -
656 656  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
657 657  
658 658  
... ... @@ -662,7 +662,6 @@
662 662  (((
663 663  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
664 664  
665 -
666 666  
667 667  )))
668 668  
... ... @@ -675,6 +675,8 @@
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 677  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
677 +
678 +
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 680  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -682,6 +682,7 @@
682 682  
683 683  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
684 684  
686 +
685 685  (((
686 686  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
687 687  )))
... ... @@ -698,22 +698,25 @@
698 698  
699 699  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
700 700  
703 +
701 701  Shows the system info:
702 702  
703 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
704 704  
707 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
705 705  
706 706  
707 707  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
708 708  
712 +
709 709  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
710 710  
715 +
711 711  (((
712 -**__System Password:__**
717 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
713 713  )))
714 714  
715 715  (((
716 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
721 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
717 717  )))
718 718  
719 719  (((
... ... @@ -721,52 +721,54 @@
721 721  )))
722 722  
723 723  (((
724 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
729 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
725 725  )))
726 726  
727 727  (((
728 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
733 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
729 729  
730 -
731 731  
732 732  )))
733 733  
734 734  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
735 735  
740 +
736 736  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
737 737  
743 +
738 738  (((
739 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
745 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 742  (((
743 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
749 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
744 744  )))
745 745  
746 746  (((
747 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
753 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
748 748  
749 -
750 750  
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 753  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
754 754  
760 +
755 755  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
756 756  
763 +
757 757  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
758 758  
759 759  
760 -
761 761  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
762 762  
769 +
763 763  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
764 764  
765 765  
766 766  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
767 767  
768 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
769 769  
776 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
770 770  
771 771  
772 772  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -775,9 +775,9 @@
775 775  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
776 776  
777 777  
778 -
779 779  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
780 780  
787 +
781 781  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
782 782  
783 783  
... ... @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@
791 791  
792 792  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
793 793  
794 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
801 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
795 795  
796 796  
797 797  (((
... ... @@ -801,15 +801,17 @@
801 801  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
802 802  
803 803  (((
804 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
811 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
812 +
813 +
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 807  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
808 808  
809 809  
810 -
811 811  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
812 812  
821 +
813 813  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
814 814  
815 815  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -827,25 +827,33 @@
827 827  
828 828  (((
829 829  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
839 +
840 +
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
833 833  
845 +
834 834  (((
835 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
847 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
836 836  )))
837 837  
838 838  
839 839  (((
840 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
852 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
853 +
854 +
841 841  )))
842 842  
843 843  (((
844 844  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
859 +
860 +
845 845  )))
846 846  
847 847  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
848 848  
865 +
849 849  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
850 850  
851 851  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -858,12 +858,11 @@
858 858  
859 859  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
860 860  
878 +
861 861  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
862 862  
863 863  (((
864 864  
865 -
866 -
867 867  )))
868 868  
869 869  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -871,10 +871,10 @@
871 871  
872 872  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
873 873  
890 +
874 874  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
875 875  
876 876  
877 -
878 878  == 5.6  LogRead ==
879 879  
880 880  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -882,22 +882,24 @@
882 882  
883 883  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
884 884  
901 +
885 885  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
886 886  
887 887  
888 -
889 889  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
890 890  
907 +
891 891  Show the system log
892 892  
910 +
893 893  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
894 894  
895 895  
896 -
897 897  = 6.  More features =
898 898  
899 899  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
900 900  
918 +
901 901  (((
902 902  Drop unwanted packets.
903 903  )))
... ... @@ -909,6 +909,7 @@
909 909  
910 910  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
911 911  
930 +
912 912  (((
913 913  Remote Access Devices for management.
914 914  )))
... ... @@ -920,6 +920,7 @@
920 920  
921 921  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
922 922  
942 +
923 923  (((
924 924  Decode ABP:
925 925  )))
... ... @@ -931,6 +931,7 @@
931 931  
932 932  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
933 933  
954 +
934 934  (((
935 935  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
936 936  )))
... ... @@ -942,11 +942,13 @@
942 942  
943 943  == 6.5  More instructions ==
944 944  
966 +
945 945  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
946 946  
947 947  
948 948  == 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
949 949  
972 +
950 950  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
951 951  
952 952  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -953,8 +953,9 @@
953 953  
954 954  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
955 955  
956 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
979 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
957 957  
981 +
958 958  (((
959 959  Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
960 960  )))
... ... @@ -963,6 +963,7 @@
963 963  
964 964  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
965 965  
990 +
966 966  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
967 967  
968 968  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
... ... @@ -969,6 +969,7 @@
969 969  
970 970  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
971 971  
997 +
972 972  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
973 973  
974 974  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -984,15 +984,16 @@
984 984  
985 985  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
986 986  
987 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
988 988  
1014 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
989 989  
1016 +
990 990  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
991 991  
992 992  
993 -
994 994  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
995 995  
1022 +
996 996  (((
997 997  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
998 998  )))
... ... @@ -1012,9 +1012,9 @@
1012 1012  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1015 -
1016 1016  == 7.3  File System ==
1017 1017  
1044 +
1018 1018  (((
1019 1019  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1020 1020  )))
... ... @@ -1030,6 +1030,7 @@
1030 1030  
1031 1031  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1032 1032  
1060 +
1033 1033  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1034 1034  
1035 1035  (((
... ... @@ -1082,12 +1082,12 @@
1082 1082  (((
1083 1083  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1084 1084  
1085 -
1086 1086  
1087 1087  )))
1088 1088  
1089 1089  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1090 1090  
1118 +
1091 1091  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1092 1092  
1093 1093  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -1106,6 +1106,7 @@
1106 1106  
1107 1107  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1108 1108  
1137 +
1109 1109  (((
1110 1110  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1111 1111  )))
... ... @@ -1116,12 +1116,14 @@
1116 1116  
1117 1117  
1118 1118  (((
1119 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1148 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1120 1120  )))
1121 1121  
1122 1122  
1123 1123  (((
1124 1124  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1154 +
1155 +
1125 1125  )))
1126 1126  
1127 1127  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
... ... @@ -1129,6 +1129,7 @@
1129 1129  
1130 1130  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1131 1131  
1163 +
1132 1132  (((
1133 1133  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1134 1134  )))
... ... @@ -1143,11 +1143,17 @@
1143 1143  )))
1144 1144  
1145 1145  
1178 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1146 1146  
1147 -= 9.  FAQ =
1148 1148  
1149 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1181 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1150 1150  
1183 +
1184 += 10.  FAQ =
1185 +
1186 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1187 +
1188 +
1151 1151  (((
1152 1152  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1153 1153  )))
... ... @@ -1156,8 +1156,9 @@
1156 1156  
1157 1157  )))
1158 1158  
1159 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1197 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1160 1160  
1199 +
1161 1161  (((
1162 1162  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1163 1163  )))
... ... @@ -1170,15 +1170,17 @@
1170 1170  
1171 1171  )))
1172 1172  
1173 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1212 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1174 1174  
1214 +
1175 1175  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1176 1176  
1177 1177  
1178 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1218 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1179 1179  
1180 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1220 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1181 1181  
1222 +
1182 1182  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1183 1183  
1184 1184  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1200,8 +1200,9 @@
1200 1200  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1201 1201  
1202 1202  
1203 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1244 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1204 1204  
1246 +
1205 1205  (((
1206 1206  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1207 1207  )))
... ... @@ -1210,8 +1210,9 @@
1210 1210  
1211 1211  )))
1212 1212  
1213 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1255 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1214 1214  
1257 +
1215 1215  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
... ... @@ -1219,10 +1219,10 @@
1219 1219  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1220 1220  )))
1221 1221  
1222 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1265 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1223 1223  
1224 1224  
1225 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1268 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1226 1226  
1227 1227  ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1228 1228  
... ... @@ -1230,17 +1230,20 @@
1230 1230   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1231 1231   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1232 1232  
1276 +
1233 1233  As below photo:
1234 1234  
1235 1235  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1236 1236  
1281 +
1237 1237  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1238 1238  
1239 1239  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1240 1240  
1241 1241  
1242 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1287 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1243 1243  
1289 +
1244 1244  (((
1245 1245  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1246 1246  )))
... ... @@ -1250,18 +1250,17 @@
1250 1250  )))
1251 1251  
1252 1252  
1253 -= 11.  Order Info =
1299 += 12.  Order Info =
1254 1254  
1255 1255  
1256 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1302 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1257 1257  
1304 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1258 1258  
1259 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1260 -
1261 1261  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1262 1262  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1263 1263  
1264 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1309 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1265 1265  
1266 1266  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1267 1267  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
... ... @@ -1271,13 +1271,14 @@
1271 1271  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1272 1272  
1273 1273  
1274 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1319 += 13.  Packing Info =
1275 1275  
1321 +
1276 1276  (((
1277 1277  **Package Includes**:
1278 1278  )))
1279 1279  
1280 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1326 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1281 1281  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1282 1282  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1283 1283  
... ... @@ -1290,8 +1290,8 @@
1290 1290  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1291 1291  * Weight: 300g
1292 1292  
1339 += 14.  Support =
1293 1293  
1294 -= 13.  Support =
1295 1295  
1296 1296  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1297 1297  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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