Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -61,8 +61,6 @@ 61 61 * 64MB RAM 62 62 * 16MB Flash 63 63 64 - 65 - 66 66 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 67 67 68 68 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -73,8 +73,6 @@ 73 73 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 74 74 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 75 75 76 - 77 - 78 78 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 79 79 80 80 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@ 88 88 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 89 89 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 90 90 91 - 92 - 93 93 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 94 94 95 95 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -101,8 +101,6 @@ 101 101 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 102 102 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 103 103 104 - 105 - 106 106 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 107 107 108 108 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -114,10 +114,8 @@ 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 - 118 118 == 1.3 Features == 119 119 120 - 121 121 * Open Source OpenWrt system 122 122 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 123 123 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -136,18 +136,14 @@ 136 136 137 137 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 138 138 139 - 140 140 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 141 141 142 142 143 - 144 144 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 145 145 146 - 147 147 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 148 148 149 149 150 - 151 151 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 152 152 153 153 ... ... @@ -166,16 +166,13 @@ 166 166 167 167 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 168 168 169 - 170 170 ((( 171 171 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 172 172 ))) 173 173 174 174 175 - 176 176 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 177 177 178 - 179 179 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 180 180 181 181 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ 199 199 200 200 201 201 ((( 202 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and L PS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 203 203 204 204 205 205 ... ... @@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ 207 207 208 208 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 209 209 210 - 211 211 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 212 212 213 213 ... ... @@ -217,7 +217,6 @@ 217 217 218 218 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 219 219 220 - 221 221 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 222 222 223 223 ... ... @@ -224,7 +224,6 @@ 224 224 225 225 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 226 226 227 - 228 228 **Web Interface** 229 229 230 230 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -250,10 +250,8 @@ 250 250 251 251 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 252 252 253 - 254 254 == 3.1 Overview == 255 255 256 - 257 257 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 258 258 259 259 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -264,7 +264,6 @@ 264 264 265 265 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 266 266 267 - 268 268 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 269 269 270 270 ... ... @@ -271,16 +271,13 @@ 271 271 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 272 272 273 273 274 - 275 275 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 276 276 277 - 278 278 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 279 279 280 280 ((( 281 281 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 282 282 283 - 284 284 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 285 285 ))) 286 286 ... ... @@ -288,13 +288,11 @@ 288 288 ((( 289 289 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 290 290 291 - 292 292 293 293 ))) 294 294 295 295 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 296 296 297 - 298 298 ((( 299 299 ((( 300 300 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -330,10 +330,8 @@ 330 330 ))) 331 331 332 332 333 - 334 334 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 335 335 336 - 337 337 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 338 338 339 339 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -346,10 +346,8 @@ 346 346 347 347 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 348 348 349 - 350 350 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 351 351 352 - 353 353 ((( 354 354 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 355 355 ))) ... ... @@ -362,7 +362,6 @@ 362 362 363 363 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 364 364 365 - 366 366 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 367 367 368 368 ((( ... ... @@ -376,7 +376,6 @@ 376 376 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 377 377 378 378 379 - 380 380 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 381 381 382 382 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -384,7 +384,6 @@ 384 384 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 385 385 386 386 387 - 388 388 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 389 389 390 390 ((( ... ... @@ -400,7 +400,6 @@ 400 400 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 401 401 402 402 403 - 404 404 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 405 405 406 406 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -417,9 +417,7 @@ 417 417 418 418 419 419 ((( 420 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 421 - 422 - 384 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 423 423 ))) 424 424 425 425 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -427,10 +427,8 @@ 427 427 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 428 428 429 429 430 - 431 431 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 432 432 433 - 434 434 ((( 435 435 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 436 436 ))) ... ... @@ -445,10 +445,9 @@ 445 445 446 446 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 447 447 408 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 448 448 449 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 450 450 451 - 452 452 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 453 453 454 454 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -459,10 +459,8 @@ 459 459 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 460 460 461 461 462 - 463 463 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 464 464 465 - 466 466 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 467 467 468 468 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -473,10 +473,8 @@ 473 473 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 474 474 475 475 476 - 477 477 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 478 478 479 - 480 480 ((( 481 481 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 482 482 ))) ... ... @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ 488 488 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 489 489 490 490 ((( 491 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.446 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 492 492 493 493 494 494 ))) ... ... @@ -559,39 +559,29 @@ 559 559 ))) 560 560 561 561 ((( 562 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 563 - 564 - 517 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 565 565 ))) 566 566 567 567 ((( 568 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 569 - 570 - 521 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 571 571 ))) 572 572 573 573 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 574 574 575 575 576 - 577 577 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 578 578 579 - 580 580 == 5.1 Home == 581 581 582 - 583 583 Shows the system running status. 584 584 585 585 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 586 586 587 587 588 - 589 589 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 590 590 591 - 592 592 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 593 593 594 - 595 595 ((( 596 596 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 597 597 ))) ... ... @@ -613,13 +613,11 @@ 613 613 614 614 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 615 615 616 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:****[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**561 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 617 617 618 618 619 - 620 620 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 621 621 622 - 623 623 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 624 624 625 625 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -632,13 +632,10 @@ 632 632 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 633 633 634 634 635 - 636 636 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 637 637 638 - 639 639 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 640 640 641 - 642 642 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 643 643 644 644 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -652,23 +652,18 @@ 652 652 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 653 653 654 654 655 - 656 656 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 657 657 658 - 659 659 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 660 660 661 - 662 662 ((( 663 663 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 664 664 665 - 666 666 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 669 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 670 670 671 - 672 672 ((( 673 673 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 674 674 ))) ... ... @@ -778,15 +778,8 @@ 778 778 779 779 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 780 780 781 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 716 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 782 782 783 - 784 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 785 - 786 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 787 - 788 -(% style="display:none" %) 789 - 790 790 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 791 791 792 792 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] ... ... @@ -794,16 +794,13 @@ 794 794 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 795 795 796 796 797 -((( 798 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 799 -))) 725 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 800 800 801 - (%style="display:none" %) (%%)727 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 802 802 803 -((( 804 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 805 -))) 806 806 730 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 731 + 807 807 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 808 808 809 809 ... ... @@ -831,18 +831,12 @@ 831 831 832 832 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 833 833 834 -((( 835 835 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 836 -))) 837 837 838 838 839 -((( 840 840 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 841 -))) 842 842 843 -((( 844 844 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 845 -))) 846 846 847 847 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 848 848 ... ... @@ -898,46 +898,30 @@ 898 898 899 899 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 900 900 901 -((( 902 902 Drop unwanted packets. 903 -))) 904 904 905 -((( 906 906 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 907 -))) 908 908 909 909 910 910 == 6.2 Remote Access == 911 911 912 -((( 913 913 Remote Access Devices for management. 914 -))) 915 915 916 -((( 917 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 918 -))) 829 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 919 919 920 920 921 921 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 922 922 923 -((( 924 924 Decode ABP: 925 -))) 926 926 927 -((( 928 928 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 929 -))) 930 930 931 931 932 932 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 933 933 934 -((( 935 935 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 936 -))) 937 937 938 -((( 939 939 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 940 -))) 941 941 942 942 943 943 == 6.5 More instructions == ... ... @@ -955,10 +955,10 @@ 955 955 956 956 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 957 957 958 -((( 959 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 960 -))) 861 +Please see this document for detail: 961 961 863 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 864 + 962 962 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 963 963 964 964 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = ... ... @@ -1099,9 +1099,7 @@ 1099 1099 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1100 1100 1101 1101 1102 -((( 1103 1103 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1104 -))) 1105 1105 1106 1106 1107 1107 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == ... ... @@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ 1149 1149 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1150 1150 1151 1151 ((( 1152 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1053 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1153 1153 ))) 1154 1154 1155 1155 ((( ... ... @@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ 1203 1203 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1204 1204 1205 1205 ((( 1206 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1107 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1207 1207 ))) 1208 1208 1209 1209 ((( ... ... @@ -1261,6 +1261,7 @@ 1261 1261 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1262 1262 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1263 1263 1165 + 1264 1264 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1265 1265 1266 1266 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. ... ... @@ -1291,6 +1291,8 @@ 1291 1291 * Weight: 300g 1292 1292 1293 1293 1196 + 1197 + 1294 1294 = 13. Support = 1295 1295 1296 1296 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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