Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -61,8 +61,6 @@ 61 61 * 64MB RAM 62 62 * 16MB Flash 63 63 64 - 65 - 66 66 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 67 67 68 68 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -73,8 +73,6 @@ 73 73 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 74 74 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 75 75 76 - 77 - 78 78 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 79 79 80 80 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@ 88 88 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 89 89 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 90 90 91 - 92 - 93 93 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 94 94 95 95 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -101,8 +101,6 @@ 101 101 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 102 102 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 103 103 104 - 105 - 106 106 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 107 107 108 108 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -114,10 +114,8 @@ 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 - 118 118 == 1.3 Features == 119 119 120 - 121 121 * Open Source OpenWrt system 122 122 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 123 123 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -136,18 +136,14 @@ 136 136 137 137 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 138 138 139 - 140 140 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 141 141 142 142 143 - 144 144 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 145 145 146 - 147 147 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 148 148 149 149 150 - 151 151 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 152 152 153 153 ... ... @@ -166,16 +166,13 @@ 166 166 167 167 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 168 168 169 - 170 170 ((( 171 171 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 172 172 ))) 173 173 174 174 175 - 176 176 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 177 177 178 - 179 179 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 180 180 181 181 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ 199 199 200 200 201 201 ((( 202 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and L PS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 203 203 204 204 205 205 ... ... @@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ 207 207 208 208 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 209 209 210 - 211 211 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 212 212 213 213 ... ... @@ -217,7 +217,6 @@ 217 217 218 218 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 219 219 220 - 221 221 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 222 222 223 223 ... ... @@ -224,7 +224,6 @@ 224 224 225 225 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 226 226 227 - 228 228 **Web Interface** 229 229 230 230 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -250,10 +250,8 @@ 250 250 251 251 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 252 252 253 - 254 254 == 3.1 Overview == 255 255 256 - 257 257 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 258 258 259 259 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -264,7 +264,6 @@ 264 264 265 265 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 266 266 267 - 268 268 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 269 269 270 270 ... ... @@ -271,16 +271,13 @@ 271 271 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 272 272 273 273 274 - 275 275 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 276 276 252 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 277 277 278 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 279 - 280 280 ((( 281 281 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 282 282 283 - 284 284 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 285 285 ))) 286 286 ... ... @@ -288,13 +288,11 @@ 288 288 ((( 289 289 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 290 290 291 - 292 292 293 293 ))) 294 294 295 295 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 296 296 297 - 298 298 ((( 299 299 ((( 300 300 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -330,10 +330,8 @@ 330 330 ))) 331 331 332 332 333 - 334 334 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 335 335 336 - 337 337 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 338 338 339 339 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -346,16 +346,14 @@ 346 346 347 347 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 348 348 349 - 350 350 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 351 351 352 - 353 353 ((( 354 354 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 357 ((( 358 -This chapter describes how to use the L PS8N325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 361 ... ... @@ -362,7 +362,6 @@ 362 362 363 363 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 364 364 365 - 366 366 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 367 367 368 368 ((( ... ... @@ -376,7 +376,6 @@ 376 376 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 377 377 378 378 379 - 380 380 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 381 381 382 382 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -384,7 +384,6 @@ 384 384 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 385 385 386 386 387 - 388 388 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 389 389 390 390 ((( ... ... @@ -410,6 +410,7 @@ 410 410 411 411 Open the following page: 412 412 377 + 413 413 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 414 414 415 415 ... ... @@ -417,9 +417,7 @@ 417 417 418 418 419 419 ((( 420 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 421 - 422 - 385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 423 423 ))) 424 424 425 425 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -427,10 +427,8 @@ 427 427 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 428 428 429 429 393 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 430 430 431 -== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 432 - 433 - 434 434 ((( 435 435 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 436 436 ))) ... ... @@ -445,10 +445,9 @@ 445 445 446 446 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 447 447 409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 448 448 449 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 450 450 451 - 452 452 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 453 453 454 454 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -459,10 +459,8 @@ 459 459 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 460 460 461 461 462 - 463 463 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 464 464 465 - 466 466 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 467 467 468 468 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -473,10 +473,8 @@ 473 473 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 474 474 475 475 476 - 477 477 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 478 478 479 - 480 480 ((( 481 481 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 482 482 ))) ... ... @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ 488 488 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 489 489 490 490 ((( 491 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.447 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 492 492 493 493 494 494 ))) ... ... @@ -559,39 +559,29 @@ 559 559 ))) 560 560 561 561 ((( 562 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 563 - 564 - 518 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 565 565 ))) 566 566 567 567 ((( 568 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 569 - 570 - 522 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 571 571 ))) 572 572 573 573 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 574 574 575 575 576 - 577 577 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 578 578 579 - 580 580 == 5.1 Home == 581 581 582 - 583 583 Shows the system running status. 584 584 585 585 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 586 586 587 587 588 - 589 589 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 590 590 591 - 592 592 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 593 593 594 - 595 595 ((( 596 596 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 597 597 ))) ... ... @@ -606,20 +606,16 @@ 606 606 ((( 607 607 608 608 609 -((( 610 610 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 611 611 ))) 612 -))) 613 613 614 614 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 615 615 616 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:****[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**560 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 617 617 618 618 563 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 619 619 620 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 621 - 622 - 623 623 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 624 624 625 625 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -632,13 +632,10 @@ 632 632 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 633 633 634 634 635 - 636 636 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 637 637 638 - 639 639 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 640 640 641 - 642 642 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 643 643 644 644 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -652,23 +652,18 @@ 652 652 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 653 653 654 654 655 - 656 656 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 657 657 658 - 659 659 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 660 660 661 - 662 662 ((( 663 663 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 664 664 665 - 666 666 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 -=== 5.3.3 604 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 670 670 671 - 672 672 ((( 673 673 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 674 674 ))) ... ... @@ -680,23 +680,19 @@ 680 680 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 681 681 682 682 683 -== 5.4 617 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 684 684 685 -((( 686 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 687 -))) 619 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 688 688 689 -((( 690 690 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 691 -))) 692 692 693 693 694 694 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 695 695 696 696 697 -== 5.5 627 +== 5.5 System == 698 698 699 -=== 5.5.1 629 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 700 700 701 701 Shows the system info: 702 702 ... ... @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ 704 704 705 705 706 706 707 -=== 5.5.2 637 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 708 708 709 709 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 710 710 ... ... @@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ 713 713 ))) 714 714 715 715 ((( 716 -There are two login for L PS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.646 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 717 717 ))) 718 718 719 719 ((( ... ... @@ -731,96 +731,76 @@ 731 731 732 732 ))) 733 733 734 -=== 5.5.3 664 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 735 735 736 -[[image:165 7155288223-566.png]]666 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 737 737 738 738 ((( 739 -**__LAN Settings: PS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.669 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 742 ((( 743 -__**WAN Settings: PS8N WAN port673 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 744 744 ))) 745 745 746 746 ((( 747 -__**WiFi Settings: PS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client677 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 748 748 749 - 750 750 751 751 ))) 752 752 753 -=== 5.5.4 682 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 754 754 755 -L PS8N WiFi Settings.684 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 756 756 757 -[[image:165 7155457089-430.png]]686 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 758 758 688 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 759 759 760 - 761 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 762 - 763 763 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 764 764 692 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 765 765 766 - [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]694 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 767 767 768 - (% style="color:red"%)Note*: For LPS8N which doesn'thavethe cellularmodule,thispageill shows Cellularnotdetected.696 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 769 769 698 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 770 770 700 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 771 771 772 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 773 - 774 - 775 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 776 - 777 - 778 - 779 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 780 - 781 781 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 782 782 704 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 783 783 784 -[[image: image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]706 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 785 785 786 -[[image: image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]708 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 787 787 788 - (%style="display:none"%)710 +Please see this document for detail: 789 789 790 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 791 - 792 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 793 - 794 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 795 - 796 - 797 797 ((( 798 - Please see this document for detail:[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]713 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 799 799 ))) 800 800 801 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 802 802 803 -((( 804 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 805 -))) 717 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 806 806 807 807 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 808 808 809 809 722 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 810 810 811 - ===5.5.8System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade===724 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 812 812 813 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 814 - 815 815 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 816 816 817 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])728 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 818 818 819 819 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 820 820 821 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 822 822 823 - 824 824 ((( 825 825 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 826 826 ))) ... ... @@ -829,22 +829,15 @@ 829 829 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 830 830 ))) 831 831 832 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]742 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 833 833 834 -((( 835 835 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 836 -))) 837 837 838 - 839 -((( 840 840 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 841 -))) 842 842 843 -((( 844 844 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 845 -))) 846 846 847 -[[image:165 7156094153-520.png]]750 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 848 848 849 849 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 850 850 ... ... @@ -852,127 +852,67 @@ 852 852 853 853 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 854 854 855 - 856 856 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 857 857 760 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 858 858 859 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 860 - 861 861 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 862 862 863 863 ((( 864 864 865 - 866 - 867 867 ))) 868 868 869 -=== 5.5.10 768 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 870 870 770 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 871 871 872 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 873 - 874 874 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 875 875 774 +== 5.6 LogRead == 876 876 776 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 877 877 878 -== 5.6 LogRead == 879 879 880 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 881 - 882 - 883 883 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 884 884 885 -[[image: 1657156300781-933.png]]781 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 886 886 887 887 784 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 888 888 889 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===786 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 890 890 891 -S how thesystemlog788 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 892 892 893 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 894 894 791 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 895 895 793 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 896 896 897 -= 6. More features = 898 898 899 -== 6. 1PacketFiltering ==796 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 900 900 901 -((( 902 -Drop unwanted packets. 903 -))) 798 +Show the system log 904 904 905 -((( 906 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 907 -))) 800 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 908 908 802 += 6. More features = 909 909 910 -== 6. 2RemoteAccess==804 +== 6.1 More instructions == 911 911 912 -((( 913 -Remote Access Devices for management. 914 -))) 915 - 916 -((( 917 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 918 -))) 919 - 920 - 921 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 922 - 923 -((( 924 -Decode ABP: 925 -))) 926 - 927 -((( 928 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 929 -))) 930 - 931 - 932 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 933 - 934 -((( 935 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 936 -))) 937 - 938 -((( 939 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 940 -))) 941 - 942 - 943 -== 6.5 More instructions == 944 - 945 945 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 946 946 947 947 948 -= =6.6Auto-Provision ==809 += 7. Linux System = 949 949 950 - AutoProvision is thefeature forbatchconfigure andremotemanagement. It can beusedinbelowtwo cases:811 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 951 951 952 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]813 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 953 953 954 - [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452"width="1002"]]815 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 955 955 956 - [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449"width="956"]](%style="display:none"%)817 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 957 957 958 -((( 959 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 960 -))) 961 - 962 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 963 - 964 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 965 - 966 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 967 - 968 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 969 - 970 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 971 - 972 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 973 - 974 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 975 - 976 976 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 977 977 978 978 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -981,20 +981,17 @@ 981 981 982 982 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 983 983 827 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 984 984 985 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 986 - 987 987 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 988 988 831 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 989 989 990 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 991 991 834 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 992 992 993 - 994 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 995 - 996 996 ((( 997 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.837 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 998 998 ))) 999 999 1000 1000 ((( ... ... @@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@ 1002 1002 ))) 1003 1003 1004 1004 ((( 1005 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.845 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1006 1006 ))) 1007 1007 1008 1008 ((( ... ... @@ -1012,15 +1012,14 @@ 1012 1012 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1013 1013 1014 1014 855 +== 7.3 File System == 1015 1015 1016 -== 7.3 File System == 1017 - 1018 1018 ((( 1019 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.858 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1020 1020 ))) 1021 1021 1022 1022 ((( 1023 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.862 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 1024 1024 ))) 1025 1025 1026 1026 ((( ... ... @@ -1028,9 +1028,9 @@ 1028 1028 ))) 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 -== 7.4 870 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1032 1032 1033 -L PS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.872 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1034 1034 1035 1035 ((( 1036 1036 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1041,11 +1041,11 @@ 1041 1041 ))) 1042 1042 1043 1043 ((( 1044 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 883 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1045 1045 ))) 1046 1046 1047 1047 ((( 1048 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 887 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1049 1049 ))) 1050 1050 1051 1051 ((( ... ... @@ -1081,103 +1081,47 @@ 1081 1081 1082 1082 ((( 1083 1083 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1084 - 1085 - 1086 - 1087 1087 ))) 1088 1088 1089 -= 8. 925 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1090 1090 1091 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1092 1092 1093 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],928 += 9. FAQ = 1094 1094 1095 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])930 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1096 1096 1097 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1098 - 1099 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1100 - 1101 - 1102 1102 ((( 1103 - Thefilenamed as (% style="color:green"%)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)istheupgradeImage.Thereare differentmethodstoupgrade,asbelow.933 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1104 1104 ))) 1105 1105 1106 - 1107 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1108 - 1109 1109 ((( 1110 - Goto the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**937 + 1111 1111 ))) 1112 1112 1113 -((( 1114 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1115 -))) 940 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1116 1116 942 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1117 1117 1118 -((( 1119 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1120 -))) 1121 1121 945 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1122 1122 1123 1123 ((( 1124 - Theystemwillautomaticallybootintothe new firmwareafter upgrade.948 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1125 1125 ))) 1126 1126 1127 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1128 - 1129 - 1130 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1131 - 1132 1132 ((( 1133 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1134 -))) 1135 - 1136 -((( 1137 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1138 -))) 1139 - 1140 - 1141 -((( 1142 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1143 -))) 1144 - 1145 - 1146 - 1147 -= 9. FAQ = 1148 - 1149 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1150 - 1151 -((( 1152 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1153 -))) 1154 - 1155 -((( 1156 - 1157 -))) 1158 - 1159 -== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1160 - 1161 -((( 1162 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1163 -))) 1164 - 1165 -((( 1166 1166 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1167 1167 ))) 1168 1168 1169 -((( 1170 - 1171 -))) 1172 1172 1173 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==956 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1174 1174 1175 1175 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1176 1176 1177 1177 1178 -= 10. 961 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1179 1179 1180 -== 10.1 963 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1181 1181 1182 1182 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1183 1183 ... ... @@ -1200,10 +1200,10 @@ 1200 1200 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1201 1201 1202 1202 1203 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==986 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1204 1204 1205 1205 ((( 1206 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 989 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1207 1207 ))) 1208 1208 1209 1209 ((( ... ... @@ -1210,13 +1210,12 @@ 1210 1210 1211 1211 ))) 1212 1212 1213 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==996 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1214 1214 1215 -[[image:165 7159323292-776.png]]998 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1216 1216 1217 - 1218 1218 ((( 1219 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1001 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1220 1220 ))) 1221 1221 1222 1222 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1224,9 +1224,9 @@ 1224 1224 1225 1225 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1226 1226 1227 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port1009 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1228 1228 1229 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has1011 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1230 1230 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1231 1231 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1232 1232 ... ... @@ -1234,44 +1234,31 @@ 1234 1234 1235 1235 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1236 1236 1237 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.1019 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1238 1238 1239 1239 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1240 1240 1241 1241 1242 -= =10.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==1024 += 11. Order Info = 1243 1243 1244 -((( 1245 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1246 -))) 1026 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1247 1247 1248 -((( 1249 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1250 -))) 1251 - 1252 - 1253 -= 11. Order Info = 1254 - 1255 - 1256 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1257 - 1258 - 1259 1259 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1260 1260 1261 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1262 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201030 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1031 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1263 1263 1264 1264 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1265 1265 1266 -* (% style="color: red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1267 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1268 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1269 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1035 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1036 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1037 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1038 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1270 1270 1271 1271 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 -= 12. 1043 += 12. Packing Info = 1275 1275 1276 1276 ((( 1277 1277 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1290,9 +1290,8 @@ 1290 1290 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1291 1291 * Weight: 300g 1292 1292 1062 += 13. Support = 1293 1293 1294 -= 13. Support = 1295 - 1296 1296 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1297 1297 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1298 1298 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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