Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 158.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:43
To version < 136.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -61,8 +61,6 @@
61 61  * 64MB RAM
62 62  * 16MB Flash
63 63  
64 -
65 -
66 66  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
67 67  
68 68  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -73,8 +73,6 @@
73 73  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 74  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75 75  
76 -
77 -
78 78  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@
88 88  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 89  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 95  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -101,8 +101,6 @@
101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -
105 -
106 106  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -117,7 +117,6 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.3  Features ==
119 119  
120 -
121 121  * Open Source OpenWrt system
122 122  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
123 123  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -134,20 +134,17 @@
134 134  
135 135  
136 136  
127 +
137 137  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
138 138  
139 -
140 140  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -
144 144  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
145 145  
146 -
147 147  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
152 152  
153 153  
... ... @@ -164,18 +164,16 @@
164 164  
165 165  
166 166  
154 +
167 167  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
168 168  
169 -
170 170  (((
171 171  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  
175 -
176 176  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
177 177  
178 -
179 179  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
180 180  
181 181  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
199 199  
200 200  
201 201  (((
202 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
203 203  
204 204  
205 205  
... ... @@ -207,7 +207,6 @@
207 207  
208 208  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
209 209  
210 -
211 211  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -217,7 +217,6 @@
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
219 219  
220 -
221 221  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
222 222  
223 223  
... ... @@ -224,7 +224,6 @@
224 224  
225 225  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
226 226  
227 -
228 228  **Web Interface**
229 229  
230 230  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -250,10 +250,8 @@
250 250  
251 251  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
252 252  
253 -
254 254  == 3.1  Overview ==
255 255  
256 -
257 257  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
258 258  
259 259  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -262,9 +262,9 @@
262 262  
263 263  
264 264  
245 +
265 265  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
266 266  
267 -
268 268  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
269 269  
270 270  
... ... @@ -271,16 +271,13 @@
271 271  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
272 272  
273 273  
274 -
275 275  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
276 276  
256 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
277 277  
278 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
279 -
280 280  (((
281 281  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
282 282  
283 -
284 284  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
285 285  )))
286 286  
... ... @@ -288,13 +288,11 @@
288 288  (((
289 289  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
290 290  
291 -
292 292  
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 295  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
296 296  
297 -
298 298  (((
299 299  (((
300 300  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -330,10 +330,8 @@
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 332  
333 -
334 334  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
335 335  
336 -
337 337  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
338 338  
339 339  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -346,16 +346,14 @@
346 346  
347 347  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
348 348  
349 -
350 350  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
351 351  
352 -
353 353  (((
354 354  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 357  (((
358 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
329 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
359 359  )))
360 360  
361 361  
... ... @@ -362,7 +362,6 @@
362 362  
363 363  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
364 364  
365 -
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
367 367  
368 368  (((
... ... @@ -376,7 +376,6 @@
376 376  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
377 377  
378 378  
379 -
380 380  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
381 381  
382 382  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -384,7 +384,6 @@
384 384  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
385 385  
386 386  
387 -
388 388  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
389 389  
390 390  (((
... ... @@ -399,8 +399,6 @@
399 399  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
400 400  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
401 401  
402 -
403 -
404 404  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
405 405  
406 406  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -410,6 +410,7 @@
410 410  
411 411  Open the following page:
412 412  
379 +
413 413   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
414 414  
415 415  
... ... @@ -417,9 +417,7 @@
417 417  
418 418  
419 419  (((
420 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
421 -
422 -
387 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
423 423  )))
424 424  
425 425  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -427,10 +427,8 @@
427 427  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
428 428  
429 429  
395 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
430 430  
431 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
432 -
433 -
434 434  (((
435 435  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
436 436  )))
... ... @@ -445,10 +445,9 @@
445 445  
446 446  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
447 447  
411 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
448 448  
449 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
450 450  
451 -
452 452  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
453 453  
454 454  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -459,10 +459,8 @@
459 459  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
460 460  
461 461  
462 -
463 463  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
464 464  
465 -
466 466  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
467 467  
468 468  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -473,10 +473,8 @@
473 473   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
474 474  
475 475  
476 -
477 477  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
478 478  
479 -
480 480  (((
481 481  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
482 482  )))
... ... @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@
488 488  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
489 489  
490 490  (((
491 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
449 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
492 492  
493 493  
494 494  )))
... ... @@ -559,39 +559,29 @@
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 561  (((
562 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
563 -
564 -
520 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
565 565  )))
566 566  
567 567  (((
568 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
569 -
570 -
524 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
571 571  )))
572 572  
573 573  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
574 574  
575 575  
576 -
577 577  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
578 578  
579 -
580 580  == 5.1  Home ==
581 581  
582 -
583 583  Shows the system running status.
584 584  
585 585  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
586 586  
587 587  
588 -
589 589  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
590 590  
591 -
592 592  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
593 593  
594 -
595 595  (((
596 596  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
597 597  )))
... ... @@ -606,20 +606,16 @@
606 606  (((
607 607  
608 608  
609 -(((
610 610  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
611 611  )))
612 -)))
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
615 615  
616 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
562 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
617 617  
618 618  
565 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
619 619  
620 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
621 -
622 -
623 623  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
624 624  
625 625  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -632,13 +632,10 @@
632 632  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
633 633  
634 634  
635 -
636 636  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
637 637  
638 -
639 639  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
640 640  
641 -
642 642  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
643 643  
644 644  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -652,23 +652,18 @@
652 652  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
653 653  
654 654  
655 -
656 656  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
657 657  
658 -
659 659  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
660 660  
661 -
662 662  (((
663 663  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
664 664  
665 -
666 666  
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
606 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
670 670  
671 -
672 672  (((
673 673  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
674 674  )))
... ... @@ -680,40 +680,34 @@
680 680  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
681 681  
682 682  
683 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
619 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
684 684  
685 -(((
686 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
687 -)))
621 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
688 688  
689 -(((
690 690  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
691 -)))
692 692  
693 693  
694 694  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -== 5.5  System ==
629 +== 5.5 System ==
698 698  
699 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
631 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
700 700  
701 701  Shows the system info:
702 702  
703 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
635 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
704 704  
637 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
705 705  
639 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
706 706  
707 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
708 -
709 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
710 -
711 711  (((
712 712  **__System Password:__**
713 713  )))
714 714  
715 715  (((
716 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
717 717  )))
718 718  
719 719  (((
... ... @@ -721,106 +721,83 @@
721 721  )))
722 722  
723 723  (((
724 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
654 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
725 725  )))
726 726  
727 727  (((
728 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
729 -
730 -
731 -
658 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
732 732  )))
733 733  
734 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
661 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
735 735  
736 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
663 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
737 737  
738 738  (((
739 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
666 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 742  (((
743 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
670 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
744 744  )))
745 745  
746 746  (((
747 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
674 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
748 748  
749 -
750 750  
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
679 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
754 754  
755 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
681 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
756 756  
757 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
683 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
758 758  
685 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
759 759  
760 -
761 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
762 -
763 763  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
764 764  
689 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
765 765  
766 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
691 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
767 767  
768 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
693 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
769 769  
695 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
770 770  
697 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
771 771  
772 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
773 -
774 -
775 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
776 -
777 -
778 -
779 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
780 -
781 781  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
782 782  
701 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
783 783  
784 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
703 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
785 785  
786 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
705 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
787 787  
788 -(% style="display:none" %)
707 +Please see this document for detail:
789 789  
790 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
791 -
792 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
793 -
794 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
795 -
796 -
797 797  (((
798 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
710 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
799 799  )))
800 800  
801 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
802 802  
803 -(((
804 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
805 -)))
714 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
806 806  
807 807  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
808 808  
809 809  
719 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
810 810  
811 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
721 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
812 812  
813 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
814 -
815 815  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
816 816  
817 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
725 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
818 818  
819 819  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
820 820  
821 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
729 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
822 822  
823 -
824 824  (((
825 825  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
826 826  )))
... ... @@ -829,22 +829,15 @@
829 829  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
739 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
833 833  
834 -(((
835 835  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
836 -)))
837 837  
838 -
839 -(((
840 840  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
841 -)))
842 842  
843 -(((
844 844  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
845 -)))
846 846  
847 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
747 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
848 848  
849 849  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
850 850  
... ... @@ -852,127 +852,67 @@
852 852  
853 853  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
854 854  
855 -
856 856  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
857 857  
757 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
858 858  
859 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
860 -
861 861  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
862 862  
863 863  (((
864 864  
865 -
866 -
867 867  )))
868 868  
869 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
765 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
870 870  
767 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
871 871  
872 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
873 -
874 874  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
875 875  
771 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
876 876  
773 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
877 877  
878 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
879 879  
880 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
881 -
882 -
883 883  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
884 884  
885 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
778 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
886 886  
887 887  
781 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
888 888  
889 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
783 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
890 890  
891 -Show the system log
785 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
892 892  
893 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
894 894  
788 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
895 895  
790 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
896 896  
897 -= 6.  More features =
898 898  
899 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
793 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
900 900  
901 -(((
902 -Drop unwanted packets.
903 -)))
795 +Show the system log
904 904  
905 -(((
906 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
907 -)))
797 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
908 908  
799 += 6. More features =
909 909  
910 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
801 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
911 911  
912 -(((
913 -Remote Access Devices for management.
914 -)))
915 -
916 -(((
917 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
918 -)))
919 -
920 -
921 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
922 -
923 -(((
924 -Decode ABP:
925 -)))
926 -
927 -(((
928 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
929 -)))
930 -
931 -
932 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
933 -
934 -(((
935 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
936 -)))
937 -
938 -(((
939 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
940 -)))
941 -
942 -
943 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
944 -
945 945  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
946 946  
947 947  
948 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
806 += 7. Linux System =
949 949  
950 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
808 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
951 951  
952 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
810 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
953 953  
954 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
812 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
955 955  
956 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
814 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
957 957  
958 -(((
959 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
960 -)))
961 -
962 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
963 -
964 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
965 -
966 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
967 -
968 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
969 -
970 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
971 -
972 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
973 -
974 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
975 -
976 976  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
977 977  
978 978  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -981,20 +981,17 @@
981 981  
982 982  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
983 983  
824 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
984 984  
985 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
986 -
987 987  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
988 988  
828 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
989 989  
990 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
991 991  
831 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
992 992  
993 -
994 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
995 -
996 996  (((
997 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
834 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
998 998  )))
999 999  
1000 1000  (((
... ... @@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@
1002 1002  )))
1003 1003  
1004 1004  (((
1005 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
842 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1006 1006  )))
1007 1007  
1008 1008  (((
... ... @@ -1012,15 +1012,14 @@
1012 1012  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
852 +== 7.3 File System ==
1015 1015  
1016 -== 7.3  File System ==
1017 -
1018 1018  (((
1019 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
855 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1020 1020  )))
1021 1021  
1022 1022  (((
1023 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
859 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1024 1024  )))
1025 1025  
1026 1026  (((
... ... @@ -1028,9 +1028,9 @@
1028 1028  )))
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1031 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
867 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1032 1032  
1033 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
869 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1034 1034  
1035 1035  (((
1036 1036  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -1041,11 +1041,11 @@
1041 1041  )))
1042 1042  
1043 1043  (((
1044 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
880 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1045 1045  )))
1046 1046  
1047 1047  (((
1048 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
884 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1049 1049  )))
1050 1050  
1051 1051  (((
... ... @@ -1081,103 +1081,47 @@
1081 1081  
1082 1082  (((
1083 1083  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1084 -
1085 -
1086 -
1087 1087  )))
1088 1088  
1089 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
922 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1090 1090  
1091 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1092 1092  
1093 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
925 += 9. FAQ =
1094 1094  
1095 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
927 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1096 1096  
1097 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1098 -
1099 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1100 -
1101 -
1102 1102  (((
1103 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
930 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1104 1104  )))
1105 1105  
1106 -
1107 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1108 -
1109 1109  (((
1110 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
934 +
1111 1111  )))
1112 1112  
1113 -(((
1114 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1115 -)))
937 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1116 1116  
939 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1117 1117  
1118 -(((
1119 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1120 -)))
1121 1121  
942 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1122 1122  
1123 1123  (((
1124 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
945 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1125 1125  )))
1126 1126  
1127 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1128 -
1129 -
1130 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1131 -
1132 1132  (((
1133 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1134 -)))
1135 -
1136 -(((
1137 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1138 -)))
1139 -
1140 -
1141 -(((
1142 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1143 -)))
1144 -
1145 -
1146 -
1147 -= 9.  FAQ =
1148 -
1149 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1150 -
1151 -(((
1152 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1153 -)))
1154 -
1155 -(((
1156 -
1157 -)))
1158 -
1159 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1160 -
1161 -(((
1162 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1163 -)))
1164 -
1165 -(((
1166 1166  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1167 1167  )))
1168 1168  
1169 -(((
1170 -
1171 -)))
1172 1172  
1173 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
953 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1174 1174  
1175 1175  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1176 1176  
1177 1177  
1178 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
958 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1179 1179  
1180 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
960 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1181 1181  
1182 1182  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1183 1183  
... ... @@ -1200,10 +1200,10 @@
1200 1200  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1201 1201  
1202 1202  
1203 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
983 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1204 1204  
1205 1205  (((
1206 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
986 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1207 1207  )))
1208 1208  
1209 1209  (((
... ... @@ -1210,13 +1210,12 @@
1210 1210  
1211 1211  )))
1212 1212  
1213 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
993 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1214 1214  
1215 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
995 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1216 1216  
1217 -
1218 1218  (((
1219 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
998 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1220 1220  )))
1221 1221  
1222 1222  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1224,9 +1224,9 @@
1224 1224  
1225 1225  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1226 1226  
1227 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1006 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1228 1228  
1229 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1008 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1230 1230   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1231 1231   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1232 1232  
... ... @@ -1234,44 +1234,31 @@
1234 1234  
1235 1235  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1236 1236  
1237 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1016 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1238 1238  
1239 1239  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1240 1240  
1241 1241  
1242 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1021 += 11. Order Info =
1243 1243  
1244 -(((
1245 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1246 -)))
1023 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1247 1247  
1248 -(((
1249 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1250 -)))
1251 -
1252 -
1253 -= 11.  Order Info =
1254 -
1255 -
1256 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1257 -
1258 -
1259 1259  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1260 1260  
1261 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1262 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1027 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1028 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1263 1263  
1264 1264  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1265 1265  
1266 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1267 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1268 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1269 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1032 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1033 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1034 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1035 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1270 1270  
1271 1271  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1272 1272  
1273 1273  
1274 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1040 += 12. Packing Info =
1275 1275  
1276 1276  (((
1277 1277  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1290,9 +1290,8 @@
1290 1290  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1291 1291  * Weight: 300g
1292 1292  
1059 += 13. Support =
1293 1293  
1294 -= 13.  Support =
1295 -
1296 1296  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1297 1297  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1298 1298  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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