Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 157.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 11:20
To version < 158.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:43
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Content
... ... @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@
61 61  * 64MB RAM
62 62  * 16MB Flash
63 63  
64 +
65 +
64 64  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 65  
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
76 +
77 +
74 74  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@
84 84  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 85  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86 86  
91 +
92 +
87 87  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 89  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -95,6 +95,8 @@
95 95  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
96 96  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
97 97  
104 +
105 +
98 98  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
99 99  
100 100  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -106,8 +106,10 @@
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  
117 +
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
120 +
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
112 112  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 113  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -126,14 +126,18 @@
126 126  
127 127  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
139 +
129 129  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
143 +
132 132  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
133 133  
146 +
134 134  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
150 +
137 137  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 139  
... ... @@ -152,13 +152,16 @@
152 152  
153 153  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154 154  
169 +
155 155  (((
156 156  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 157  )))
158 158  
159 159  
175 +
160 160  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
161 161  
178 +
162 162  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163 163  
164 164  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
182 182  
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
202 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  
... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
190 190  
191 191  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
210 +
193 193  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
199 199  
200 200  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
201 201  
220 +
202 202  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
204 204  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  
206 206  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 207  
227 +
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 210  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@
230 230  
231 231  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 232  
253 +
233 233  == 3.1  Overview ==
234 234  
256 +
235 235  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
236 236  
237 237  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@
242 242  
243 243  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244 244  
267 +
245 245  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
246 246  
247 247  
... ... @@ -248,13 +248,16 @@
248 248  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
249 249  
250 250  
274 +
251 251  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
252 252  
277 +
253 253  In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
257 257  
283 +
258 258  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
259 259  )))
260 260  
... ... @@ -262,11 +262,13 @@
262 262  (((
263 263  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
264 264  
291 +
265 265  
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 268  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
269 269  
297 +
270 270  (((
271 271  (((
272 272  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -302,8 +302,10 @@
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  
333 +
305 305  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
306 306  
336 +
307 307  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
308 308  
309 309  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -316,8 +316,10 @@
316 316  
317 317  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
318 318  
349 +
319 319  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
320 320  
352 +
321 321  (((
322 322  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
323 323  )))
... ... @@ -330,6 +330,7 @@
330 330  
331 331  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332 332  
365 +
333 333  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334 334  
335 335  (((
... ... @@ -343,6 +343,7 @@
343 343  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
344 344  
345 345  
379 +
346 346  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
347 347  
348 348  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -350,6 +350,7 @@
350 350  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
351 351  
352 352  
387 +
353 353  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
354 354  
355 355  (((
... ... @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@
365 365  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
366 366  
367 367  
403 +
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -381,7 +381,9 @@
381 381  
382 382  
383 383  (((
384 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
420 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
421 +
422 +
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -389,8 +389,10 @@
389 389  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
390 390  
391 391  
430 +
392 392  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393 393  
433 +
394 394  (((
395 395  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 396  )))
... ... @@ -405,9 +405,10 @@
405 405  
406 406  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
407 407  
408 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
409 409  
449 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
410 410  
451 +
411 411  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
412 412  
413 413  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -418,8 +418,10 @@
418 418  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
419 419  
420 420  
462 +
421 421  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
422 422  
465 +
423 423  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
424 424  
425 425  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -430,8 +430,10 @@
430 430   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
431 431  
432 432  
476 +
433 433  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
434 434  
479 +
435 435  (((
436 436  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
437 437  )))
... ... @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
443 443  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
444 444  
445 445  (((
446 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
491 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 447  
448 448  
449 449  )))
... ... @@ -514,29 +514,39 @@
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
562 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
563 +
564 +
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 520  (((
521 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
568 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
569 +
570 +
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
525 525  
526 526  
576 +
527 527  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
528 528  
579 +
529 529  == 5.1  Home ==
530 530  
582 +
531 531  Shows the system running status.
532 532  
533 533  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
534 534  
535 535  
588 +
536 536  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
537 537  
591 +
538 538  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
539 539  
594 +
540 540  (((
541 541  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
542 542  )))
... ... @@ -558,11 +558,13 @@
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
560 560  
561 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
616 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
562 562  
563 563  
619 +
564 564  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
565 565  
622 +
566 566  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
567 567  
568 568  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -575,10 +575,13 @@
575 575  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
576 576  
577 577  
635 +
578 578  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
579 579  
638 +
580 580  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
581 581  
641 +
582 582  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
583 583  
584 584  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -592,18 +592,23 @@
592 592  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
593 593  
594 594  
655 +
595 595  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
596 596  
658 +
597 597  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
598 598  
661 +
599 599  (((
600 600  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
601 601  
665 +
602 602  
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
606 606  
671 +
607 607  (((
608 608  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
609 609  )))
... ... @@ -713,8 +713,15 @@
713 713  
714 714  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
715 715  
716 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
781 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
717 717  
783 +
784 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
785 +
786 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
787 +
788 +(% style="display:none" %)
789 +
718 718  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
719 719  
720 720  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
... ... @@ -722,13 +722,16 @@
722 722  [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
723 723  
724 724  
725 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
797 +(((
798 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
799 +)))
726 726  
727 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
801 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
728 728  
803 +(((
804 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
805 +)))
729 729  
730 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
731 -
732 732  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
733 733  
734 734  
... ... @@ -756,12 +756,18 @@
756 756  
757 757  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
758 758  
834 +(((
759 759  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
836 +)))
760 760  
761 761  
839 +(((
762 762  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
841 +)))
763 763  
843 +(((
764 764  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
845 +)))
765 765  
766 766  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
767 767  
... ... @@ -817,30 +817,46 @@
817 817  
818 818  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
819 819  
901 +(((
820 820  Drop unwanted packets.
903 +)))
821 821  
905 +(((
822 822  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
907 +)))
823 823  
824 824  
825 825  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
826 826  
912 +(((
827 827  Remote Access Devices for management.
914 +)))
828 828  
829 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
916 +(((
917 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
918 +)))
830 830  
831 831  
832 832  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
833 833  
923 +(((
834 834  Decode ABP:
925 +)))
835 835  
927 +(((
836 836  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
929 +)))
837 837  
838 838  
839 839  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
840 840  
934 +(((
841 841  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
936 +)))
842 842  
938 +(((
843 843  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
940 +)))
844 844  
845 845  
846 846  == 6.5  More instructions ==
... ... @@ -858,10 +858,10 @@
858 858  
859 859  [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
860 860  
861 -Please see this document for detail:
958 +(((
959 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
960 +)))
862 862  
863 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
864 -
865 865  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
866 866  
867 867  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
... ... @@ -1002,7 +1002,9 @@
1002 1002  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
1102 +(((
1005 1005  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1104 +)))
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1008 1008  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
... ... @@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@
1050 1050  == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1051 1051  
1052 1052  (((
1053 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1152 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1054 1054  )))
1055 1055  
1056 1056  (((
... ... @@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@
1104 1104  == 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1105 1105  
1106 1106  (((
1107 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1206 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1108 1108  )))
1109 1109  
1110 1110  (((
... ... @@ -1162,7 +1162,6 @@
1162 1162  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1163 1163  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1164 1164  
1165 -
1166 1166  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1167 1167  
1168 1168  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
... ... @@ -1193,8 +1193,6 @@
1193 1193  * Weight: 300g
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
1196 -
1197 -
1198 1198  = 13.  Support =
1199 1199  
1200 1200  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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