Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:13
To version < 111.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:13
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657091583941-544.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -151,8 +151,6 @@
151 151  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
152 152  
153 153  
154 -
155 -
156 156  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157 157  
158 158  (((
... ... @@ -241,6 +241,9 @@
241 241  * **WiFi Client Mode**
242 242  * **WiFi AP Mode**
243 243  
241 +
242 +
243 +
244 244  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 245  
246 246  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -309,10 +309,11 @@
309 309  
310 310  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
311 311  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
312 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
313 313  
314 314  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
315 315  
316 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
... ... @@ -334,53 +334,46 @@
334 334  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
338 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  (((
341 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
342 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
345 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
345 345  
346 -
347 347  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
348 348  
349 349  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
350 350  
351 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
351 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
352 352  
353 -
354 354  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
355 355  
356 356  (((
357 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
356 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 360  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
361 361  
361 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
362 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
363 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
362 362  
363 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
364 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
365 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
366 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
368 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
371 371  
372 372  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
373 373  
374 -
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
374 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
377 377  
378 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
376 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
379 379  
380 -
381 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
382 -
383 -
384 384  (((
385 385  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
386 386  )))
... ... @@ -387,17 +387,16 @@
387 387  
388 388  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
389 389  
390 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
384 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
391 391  
386 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 392  
393 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 -
395 395  (((
396 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
389 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397 397  )))
398 398  
399 399  (((
400 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
393 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  (((
... ... @@ -404,35 +404,31 @@
404 404  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
405 405  )))
406 406  
407 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
400 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
408 408  
409 409  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
410 410  
411 -
412 412  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
413 413  
414 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
406 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
415 415  
416 -
417 417  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
418 418  
419 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
410 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
420 420  
412 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
421 421  
422 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
423 423  
424 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
416 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
425 425  
426 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
427 427  
428 -
429 429  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
430 430  
431 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
421 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
432 432  
423 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
433 433  
434 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 -
436 436  (((
437 437  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
438 438  )))
... ... @@ -445,8 +445,6 @@
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 447  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 -
449 -
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 452  (((
... ... @@ -461,12 +461,10 @@
461 461  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
451 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
465 465  
466 466  (((
467 467  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
468 -
469 -
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 472  (((
... ... @@ -477,19 +477,16 @@
477 477  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
465 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
481 481  
482 482  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
483 483  
484 -
485 485  Start Register the end device
486 486  
487 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
471 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 490  Select OTAA activation mode
491 -
492 -
493 493  )))
494 494  
495 495  (((
... ... @@ -496,22 +496,18 @@
496 496  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
481 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
500 500  
501 501  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
502 502  
485 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
503 503  
504 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
505 -
506 506  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
507 507  
489 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
508 508  
509 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
510 -
511 511  (((
512 512  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
513 -
514 -
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
... ... @@ -522,40 +522,36 @@
522 522  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
503 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
526 526  
505 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
527 527  
528 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
507 +== 5.1 Home ==
529 529  
530 -== 5.1  Home ==
531 -
532 532  Shows the system running status.
533 533  
534 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
511 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
535 535  
513 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
536 536  
537 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
515 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 -
541 541  (((
542 542  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543 543  )))
544 544  
545 545  (((
546 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
522 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
525 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
526 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
551 551  
552 552  (((
553 -
554 -
555 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
529 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
532 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
559 559  
560 560  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
561 561  
... ... @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
562 562  
563 563  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
564 564  
565 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
539 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
566 566  
567 567  * No internet connection.
568 568  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -571,13 +571,12 @@
571 571  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
572 572  )))
573 573  
574 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
548 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
575 575  
550 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
576 576  
577 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
552 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
578 578  
579 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 -
581 581  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
582 582  
583 583  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -584,24 +584,21 @@
584 584  
585 585  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
586 586  
587 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
560 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
588 588  
589 589  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
590 590  
591 591  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
592 592  
566 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
593 593  
594 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 -
596 596  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
597 597  
598 598  (((
599 599  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 -
601 -
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
574 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 607  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -613,37 +613,33 @@
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
615 615  
586 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
616 616  
617 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
588 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
618 618  
619 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 -
621 621  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
622 622  
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
625 625  
595 +== 5.5 System ==
626 626  
627 -== 5.5  System ==
597 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
628 628  
629 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 -
631 631  Shows the system info:
632 632  
633 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
601 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
634 634  
603 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
635 635  
605 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
636 636  
637 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 -
639 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 -
641 641  (((
642 642  **__System Password:__**
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 645  (((
646 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
612 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  (((
... ... @@ -651,96 +651,83 @@
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
620 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659 -
660 -
661 -
624 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
627 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
665 665  
666 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
629 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
632 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
673 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
636 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
640 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 678  
679 -
680 680  
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
645 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
684 684  
685 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
647 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
686 686  
687 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
649 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
688 688  
651 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
689 689  
690 -
691 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 -
693 693  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
694 694  
655 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
695 695  
696 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
657 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
659 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
699 699  
661 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
700 700  
663 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
701 701  
702 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
665 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
703 703  
667 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
704 704  
705 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
669 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
706 706  
671 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
707 707  
673 +Please see this document for detail:
708 708  
709 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
675 +(((
676 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
677 +)))
710 710  
711 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
712 712  
713 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
714 -
715 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
716 -
717 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
718 -
719 -
720 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
721 -
722 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 -
724 -
725 725  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
726 726  
727 727  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
728 728  
729 729  
685 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
730 730  
731 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
687 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
732 732  
733 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
734 -
735 735  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
736 736  
737 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
691 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
738 738  
739 739  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
740 740  
741 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
695 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
742 742  
743 -
744 744  (((
745 745  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
746 746  )))
... ... @@ -749,16 +749,15 @@
749 749  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
750 750  )))
751 751  
752 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
705 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
753 753  
754 754  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
755 755  
756 -
757 757  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
758 758  
759 759  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
760 760  
761 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
713 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
762 762  
763 763  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
764 764  
... ... @@ -766,111 +766,67 @@
766 766  
767 767  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
768 768  
769 -
770 770  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
771 771  
723 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
772 772  
773 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
774 -
775 775  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
776 776  
777 777  (((
778 778  
779 -
780 -
781 781  )))
782 782  
783 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
731 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
784 784  
733 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
785 785  
786 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
787 -
788 788  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
789 789  
737 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
790 790  
739 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
791 791  
792 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
793 793  
794 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
795 -
796 -
797 797  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
798 798  
799 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
744 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
800 800  
801 801  
747 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
802 802  
803 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
749 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
804 804  
805 -Show the system log
751 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
806 806  
807 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
808 808  
754 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
809 809  
756 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
810 810  
811 -= 6.  More features =
812 812  
813 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
759 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
814 814  
815 -Drop unwanted packets.
761 +Show the system log
816 816  
817 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
763 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
818 818  
765 += 6. More features =
819 819  
820 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
767 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
821 821  
822 -Remote Access Devices for management.
823 -
824 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
825 -
826 -
827 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
828 -
829 -Decode ABP:
830 -
831 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
832 -
833 -
834 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
835 -
836 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
837 -
838 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
839 -
840 -
841 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
842 -
843 843  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
844 844  
845 845  
846 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
772 += 7. Linux System =
847 847  
848 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
774 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
849 849  
850 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
776 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
851 851  
852 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
778 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
853 853  
854 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
780 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
855 855  
856 -Please see this document for detail:
857 -
858 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
859 -
860 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
861 -
862 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
863 -
864 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
865 -
866 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
867 -
868 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
869 -
870 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
871 -
872 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
873 -
874 874  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
875 875  
876 876  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -879,20 +879,17 @@
879 879  
880 880  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
881 881  
790 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
882 882  
883 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
884 -
885 885  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
886 886  
794 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
887 887  
888 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
889 889  
797 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
890 890  
891 -
892 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
893 -
894 894  (((
895 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
800 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 898  (((
... ... @@ -900,7 +900,7 @@
900 900  )))
901 901  
902 902  (((
903 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
808 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
904 904  )))
905 905  
906 906  (((
... ... @@ -910,15 +910,14 @@
910 910  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
911 911  
912 912  
818 +== 7.3 File System ==
913 913  
914 -== 7.3  File System ==
915 -
916 916  (((
917 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
821 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
918 918  )))
919 919  
920 920  (((
921 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
825 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
922 922  )))
923 923  
924 924  (((
... ... @@ -926,9 +926,9 @@
926 926  )))
927 927  
928 928  
929 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
833 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
930 930  
931 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
835 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
932 932  
933 933  (((
934 934  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -939,11 +939,11 @@
939 939  )))
940 940  
941 941  (((
942 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
846 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
943 943  )))
944 944  
945 945  (((
946 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
850 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
947 947  )))
948 948  
949 949  (((
... ... @@ -979,57 +979,15 @@
979 979  
980 980  (((
981 981  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
982 -
983 -
984 -
985 985  )))
986 986  
987 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
888 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
988 988  
989 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
990 990  
991 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
891 += 9. FAQ =
992 992  
993 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
893 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
994 994  
995 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
996 -
997 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
998 -
999 -
1000 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1001 -
1002 -
1003 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1004 -
1005 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1006 -
1007 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1008 -
1009 -
1010 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1011 -
1012 -
1013 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1014 -
1015 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1016 -
1017 -
1018 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1019 -
1020 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1021 -
1022 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1023 -
1024 -
1025 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1026 -
1027 -
1028 -
1029 -= 9.  FAQ =
1030 -
1031 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1032 -
1033 1033  (((
1034 1034  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1035 1035  )))
... ... @@ -1038,11 +1038,15 @@
1038 1038  
1039 1039  )))
1040 1040  
1041 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
903 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1042 1042  
905 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1043 1043  
907 +
908 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
909 +
1044 1044  (((
1045 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
911 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1046 1046  )))
1047 1047  
1048 1048  (((
... ... @@ -1049,18 +1049,15 @@
1049 1049  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1050 1050  )))
1051 1051  
1052 -(((
1053 -
1054 -)))
1055 1055  
1056 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
919 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1057 1057  
1058 1058  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1059 1059  
1060 1060  
1061 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
924 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1062 1062  
1063 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
926 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1064 1064  
1065 1065  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1066 1066  
... ... @@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@
1083 1083  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1084 1084  
1085 1085  
1086 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
949 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1087 1087  
1088 1088  (((
1089 1089  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -1093,13 +1093,12 @@
1093 1093  
1094 1094  )))
1095 1095  
1096 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
959 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1097 1097  
1098 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
961 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1099 1099  
1100 -
1101 1101  (((
1102 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
964 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1103 1103  )))
1104 1104  
1105 1105  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1107,9 +1107,9 @@
1107 1107  
1108 1108  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1109 1109  
1110 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
972 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1111 1111  
1112 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
974 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1113 1113   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1114 1114   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1115 1115  
... ... @@ -1117,41 +1117,26 @@
1117 1117  
1118 1118  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1119 1119  
1120 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
982 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1121 1121  
1122 1122  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1123 1123  
1124 1124  
1125 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
987 += 11. Order Info =
1126 1126  
1127 -(((
1128 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1129 -)))
989 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1130 1130  
1131 -(((
1132 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1133 -)))
1134 -
1135 -
1136 -= 11.  Order Info =
1137 -
1138 -
1139 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1140 -
1141 -
1142 1142  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1143 1143  
1144 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1145 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
993 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
994 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1146 1146  
1147 -
1148 -
1149 1149  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1150 1150  
1151 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1152 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1153 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1154 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
998 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
999 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1000 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1001 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1155 1155  
1156 1156  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1157 1157  
... ... @@ -1175,10 +1175,6 @@
1175 1175  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1176 1176  * Weight: 300g
1177 1177  
1178 -
1179 -
1180 -
1181 -
1182 1182  = 13. Support =
1183 1183  
1184 1184  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1657091719947-297.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -73.3 KB
Content
1657091739530-531.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -230.0 KB
Content
1657091941182-367.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.6 KB
Content
1657094130908-567.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.3 KB
Content
1657094183213-301.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -83.0 KB
Content
1657094202420-798.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -165.1 KB
Content
1657094221515-510.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -110.1 KB
Content
1657094249818-468.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -128.2 KB
Content
1657094333704-207.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -149.9 KB
Content
1657094382177-591.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -202.7 KB
Content
1657094417175-831.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.2 KB
Content
1657094444802-101.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.0 KB
Content
1657094475730-208.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -47.0 KB
Content
1657094646429-966.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -60.4 KB
Content
1657094674045-755.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.7 KB
Content
1657094791060-639.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.9 KB
Content
1657094893942-726.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -185.3 KB
Content
1657094930903-357.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -125.7 KB
Content
1657095412271-942.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -54.2 KB
Content
1657155158184-134.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -69.0 KB
Content
1657155183982-792.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.8 KB
Content
1657155288223-566.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -30.7 KB
Content
1657155457089-430.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.6 KB
Content
1657155507672-204.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.0 KB
Content
1657155554265-721.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -90.5 KB
Content
1657155630849-656.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -59.9 KB
Content
1657156052651-770.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.3 KB
Content
1657156094153-520.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -100.3 KB
Content
1657156156755-811.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -12.2 KB
Content
1657156199070-491.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.9 KB
Content
1657156300781-933.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.2 KB
Content
1657156341198-226.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -58.2 KB
Content
1657157402578-508.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -87.2 KB
Content
1657158190234-805.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -221.0 KB
Content
1657158198733-338.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.4 KB
Content
1657158255685-710.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -133.4 KB
Content
1657158986600-386.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -100.3 KB
Content
1657159323292-776.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -73.5 KB
Content
image-20220706155323-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -121.7 KB
Content
image-20220706155323-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -74.6 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -106.4 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -105.1 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -142.9 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0