<
From version < 156.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:12
To version < 187.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/18 14:04
>
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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@
40 40  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
88 88  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
92 92  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
93 93  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -103,11 +103,9 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 -
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
99 +
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
112 112  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 113  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -122,16 +122,15 @@
122 122  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 123  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 -
128 128  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
131 131  
117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
132 132  
119 +
133 133  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
134 134  
122 +
135 135  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
... ... @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
141 141  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
142 142  
143 143  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
132 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
145 145  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 146  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 147  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -149,11 +149,25 @@
149 149  
150 150  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
151 151  
140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
152 152  
153 153  
143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
154 154  
145 +
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 +
148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 +
150 +
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 +
153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 +
155 +
155 155  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
156 156  
158 +
157 157  (((
158 158  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
159 159  )))
... ... @@ -163,35 +163,37 @@
163 163  
164 164  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
165 165  
168 +
166 166  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 169  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
170 170  
174 +
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 172  
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 -
178 178  
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 181  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
182 182  
186 +
183 183  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  (((
187 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
191 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 188  
189 -
190 190  
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 193  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
198 +
195 195  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
... ... @@ -198,15 +198,15 @@
198 198  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
199 199  
200 200  
201 -
202 202  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
203 203  
204 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
205 205  
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
206 206  
207 207  
208 208  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
209 209  
213 +
210 210  **Web Interface**
211 211  
212 212  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -222,18 +222,18 @@
222 222  
223 223  The account details for Web Login are:
224 224  
225 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
226 226  
227 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
228 228  
229 229  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
230 230  
231 231  
232 -
233 233  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
234 234  
235 235  == 3.1  Overview ==
236 236  
240 +
237 237  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
238 238  
239 239  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@
242 242  
243 243  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244 244  
249 +
245 245  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
246 246  
247 247  
... ... @@ -250,11 +250,13 @@
250 250  
251 251  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
252 252  
253 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
254 254  
259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 +
255 255  (((
256 256  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
257 257  
264 +
258 258  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
259 259  )))
260 260  
... ... @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@
267 267  
268 268  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
269 269  
277 +
270 270  (((
271 271  (((
272 272  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -295,6 +295,8 @@
295 295  
296 296  (((
297 297  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 +
307 +
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 300  (((
... ... @@ -304,6 +304,7 @@
304 304  
305 305  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
306 306  
317 +
307 307  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
308 308  
309 309  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -313,47 +313,60 @@
313 313  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
314 314  
315 315  
316 -
317 317  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
318 318  
329 +
319 319  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
320 320  
332 +
321 321  (((
322 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
323 323  )))
324 324  
325 325  (((
326 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
338 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  
330 -
331 331  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332 332  
333 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334 334  
345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
346 +
347 +
335 335  (((
336 336  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 +
351 +
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  (((
340 340  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 +
357 +
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 343  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
344 344  
345 345  
346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
347 347  
364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
365 +
366 +
348 348  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
349 349  
369 +
350 350  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
354 354  
374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
375 +
376 +
355 355  (((
356 356  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 +
380 +
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -364,8 +364,9 @@
364 364  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
365 365  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
366 366  
367 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
368 368  
393 +
369 369  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
370 370  
371 371  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -381,7 +381,9 @@
381 381  
382 382  
383 383  (((
384 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
410 +
411 +
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -389,8 +389,9 @@
389 389  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
390 390  
391 391  
392 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
419 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393 393  
421 +
394 394  (((
395 395  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 396  )))
... ... @@ -400,19 +400,24 @@
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 402  (((
403 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 +
433 +
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
407 407  
408 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
409 409  
439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
410 410  
441 +
411 411  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
412 412  
444 +
413 413  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
448 +
416 416  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
417 417  
418 418  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -420,11 +420,14 @@
420 420  
421 421  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
422 422  
456 +
423 423  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
424 424  
459 +
425 425  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
426 426  
427 427  
463 +
428 428  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
429 429  
430 430   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -432,6 +432,7 @@
432 432  
433 433  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
434 434  
471 +
435 435  (((
436 436  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
437 437  )))
... ... @@ -442,8 +442,9 @@
442 442  
443 443  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
444 444  
482 +
445 445  (((
446 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 447  
448 448  
449 449  )))
... ... @@ -458,12 +458,15 @@
458 458  
459 459  (((
460 460  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 +
500 +
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 463  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
464 464  
505 +
465 465  (((
466 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
507 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
467 467  
468 468  
469 469  )))
... ... @@ -474,6 +474,8 @@
474 474  
475 475  (((
476 476  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 +
519 +
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -514,11 +514,15 @@
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 +
562 +
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 520  (((
521 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 +
568 +
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -528,8 +528,10 @@
528 528  
529 529  == 5.1  Home ==
530 530  
578 +
531 531  Shows the system running status.
532 532  
581 +
533 533  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
534 534  
535 535  
... ... @@ -537,6 +537,7 @@
537 537  
538 538  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
539 539  
589 +
540 540  (((
541 541  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
542 542  )))
... ... @@ -551,16 +551,21 @@
551 551  (((
552 552  
553 553  
604 +(((
554 554  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 +
607 +
555 555  )))
609 +)))
556 556  
557 557  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
558 558  
559 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
560 560  
561 561  
562 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
616 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
563 563  
618 +
564 564  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
565 565  
566 566  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -568,6 +568,8 @@
568 568  
569 569  (((
570 570  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 +
627 +
571 571  )))
572 572  
573 573  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -577,10 +577,13 @@
577 577  
578 578  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
579 579  
580 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
581 581  
638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
639 +
640 +
582 582  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
583 583  
643 +
584 584  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
585 585  
586 586  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -590,18 +590,37 @@
590 590  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
591 591  
592 592  
593 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
594 594  
595 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
596 596  
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
657 +
658 +
597 597  (((
598 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
599 599  
662 +
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
600 600  
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 603  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
604 604  
683 +
605 605  (((
606 606  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
607 607  )))
... ... @@ -608,6 +608,8 @@
608 608  
609 609  (((
610 610  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 +
691 +
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 613  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -615,9 +615,14 @@
615 615  
616 616  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
617 617  
699 +
700 +(((
618 618  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
702 +)))
619 619  
704 +(((
620 620  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
706 +)))
621 621  
622 622  
623 623  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -627,22 +627,25 @@
627 627  
628 628  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
629 629  
716 +
630 630  Shows the system info:
631 631  
632 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
633 633  
720 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
634 634  
635 635  
636 636  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
637 637  
725 +
638 638  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
639 639  
728 +
640 640  (((
641 -**__System Password:__**
730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  (((
645 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
734 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
... ... @@ -650,52 +650,54 @@
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 658  
659 -
660 660  
661 661  )))
662 662  
663 663  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
664 664  
753 +
665 665  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
666 666  
756 +
667 667  (((
668 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
669 669  )))
670 670  
671 671  (((
672 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 675  (((
676 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 677  
678 -
679 679  
680 680  )))
681 681  
682 682  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
683 683  
773 +
684 684  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
685 685  
776 +
686 686  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
687 687  
688 688  
689 -
690 690  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
691 691  
782 +
692 692  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
693 693  
694 694  
695 695  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
696 696  
697 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
698 698  
789 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -704,31 +704,43 @@
704 704  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
705 705  
706 706  
707 -
708 708  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
709 709  
710 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
711 711  
801 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
802 +
803 +
804 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
805 +
806 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
807 +
808 +(% style="display:none" %)
809 +
712 712  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
713 713  
714 714  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
715 715  
716 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
814 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
717 717  
718 718  
719 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
817 +(((
818 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
819 +)))
720 720  
721 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
821 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
722 722  
823 +(((
824 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
723 723  
724 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
826 +
827 +)))
725 725  
726 726  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
727 727  
728 728  
729 -
730 730  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
731 731  
834 +
732 732  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
733 733  
734 734  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -746,19 +746,33 @@
746 746  
747 747  (((
748 748  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
852 +
853 +
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 751  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
752 752  
753 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
754 754  
859 +(((
860 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
861 +)))
755 755  
756 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
757 757  
864 +(((
865 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
866 +
867 +
868 +)))
869 +
870 +(((
758 758  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
759 759  
873 +
874 +)))
875 +
760 760  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
761 761  
878 +
762 762  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
763 763  
764 764  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -771,12 +771,11 @@
771 771  
772 772  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
773 773  
891 +
774 774  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
775 775  
776 776  (((
777 777  
778 -
779 -
780 780  )))
781 781  
782 782  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -784,66 +784,162 @@
784 784  
785 785  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
786 786  
903 +
787 787  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
788 788  
789 789  
907 +== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.6  LogRead(%%) ==
790 790  
791 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
909 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
792 792  
793 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
794 794  
795 -
796 796  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
797 797  
914 +
798 798  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
799 799  
800 800  
918 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic ===
801 801  
802 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
920 +Show the gateway traffic:
803 803  
922 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
923 +
924 +
925 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.6.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
926 +
927 +
804 804  Show the system log
805 805  
930 +
806 806  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
807 807  
808 808  
934 +=== 5.6.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log ===
809 809  
936 +This interface can record gateway logs:
937 +
938 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
939 +
810 810  = 6.  More features =
811 811  
812 812  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
813 813  
944 +
945 +(((
814 814  Drop unwanted packets.
947 +)))
815 815  
949 +(((
816 816  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
951 +)))
817 817  
818 818  
819 819  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
820 820  
956 +
957 +(((
821 821  Remote Access Devices for management.
959 +)))
822 822  
823 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
961 +(((
962 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
963 +)))
824 824  
825 825  
826 826  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
827 827  
968 +
969 +(((
828 828  Decode ABP:
971 +)))
829 829  
973 +(((
830 830  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
975 +)))
831 831  
832 832  
833 833  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
834 834  
980 +
981 +(((
835 835  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
983 +)))
836 836  
985 +(((
837 837  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
838 838  
839 839  
840 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
989 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
841 841  
991 +
992 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
993 +
994 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
995 +
996 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
997 +
998 +
999 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1000 +
1001 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1002 +
1003 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +)))
1007 +
1008 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1009 +
1010 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1014 +
1015 +
1016 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +Check the USB device
1023 +
1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +**Mount the USB device**
1028 +
1029 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1030 +(((
1031 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1032 +)))
1033 +
1034 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1035 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1036 +
1037 +
1038 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1039 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1040 +
1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1042 +(((
1043 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1044 +)))
1045 +
1046 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1047 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1048 +
1049 +
1050 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1051 +
1052 +
842 842  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
843 843  
844 844  
845 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1056 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
846 846  
1058 +
847 847  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
848 848  
849 849  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -850,16 +850,18 @@
850 850  
851 851  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
852 852  
853 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1065 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
854 854  
855 -Please see this document for detail:
856 856  
857 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1068 +(((
1069 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1070 +)))
858 858  
859 859  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
860 860  
861 861  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
862 862  
1076 +
863 863  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
864 864  
865 865  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
... ... @@ -866,6 +866,7 @@
866 866  
867 867  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
868 868  
1083 +
869 869  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
870 870  
871 871  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -881,15 +881,16 @@
881 881  
882 882  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
883 883  
884 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
885 885  
1100 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
886 886  
1102 +
887 887  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
888 888  
889 889  
890 -
891 891  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
892 892  
1108 +
893 893  (((
894 894  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
895 895  )))
... ... @@ -909,9 +909,9 @@
909 909  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
910 910  
911 911  
912 -
913 913  == 7.3  File System ==
914 914  
1130 +
915 915  (((
916 916  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
917 917  )))
... ... @@ -927,6 +927,7 @@
927 927  
928 928  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
929 929  
1146 +
930 930  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
931 931  
932 932  (((
... ... @@ -979,12 +979,12 @@
979 979  (((
980 980  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
981 981  
982 -
983 983  
984 984  )))
985 985  
986 986  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
987 987  
1204 +
988 988  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
989 989  
990 990  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -996,41 +996,67 @@
996 996  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
997 997  
998 998  
1216 +(((
999 999  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1218 +)))
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
1002 1002  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1003 1003  
1223 +
1224 +(((
1004 1004  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1226 +)))
1005 1005  
1228 +(((
1006 1006  Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1230 +)))
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1233 +(((
1234 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1235 +)))
1010 1010  
1011 1011  
1238 +(((
1012 1012  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1013 1013  
1241 +
1242 +)))
1243 +
1014 1014  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 1017  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1018 1018  
1249 +
1250 +(((
1019 1019  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1252 +)))
1020 1020  
1254 +(((
1021 1021  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1256 +)))
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1259 +(((
1024 1024  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1261 +)))
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1264 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1027 1027  
1028 -= 9.  FAQ =
1029 1029  
1030 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1267 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1031 1031  
1269 +
1270 += 10.  FAQ =
1271 +
1272 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1273 +
1274 +
1032 1032  (((
1033 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1276 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1034 1034  )))
1035 1035  
1036 1036  (((
... ... @@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@
1037 1037  
1038 1038  )))
1039 1039  
1040 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1283 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 1043  (((
... ... @@ -1052,15 +1052,25 @@
1052 1052  
1053 1053  )))
1054 1054  
1055 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1298 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1056 1056  
1057 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1058 1058  
1301 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1059 1059  
1060 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1061 1061  
1062 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1304 +== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
1063 1063  
1306 +
1307 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1308 +
1309 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1310 +
1311 +
1312 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1313 +
1314 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1315 +
1316 +
1064 1064  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1065 1065  
1066 1066  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1082,10 +1082,11 @@
1082 1082  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
1085 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1338 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1086 1086  
1340 +
1087 1087  (((
1088 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1342 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1089 1089  )))
1090 1090  
1091 1091  (((
... ... @@ -1092,76 +1092,87 @@
1092 1092  
1093 1093  )))
1094 1094  
1095 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1349 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1096 1096  
1097 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1098 1098  
1352 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1099 1099  
1354 +
1100 1100  (((
1101 1101  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1102 1102  )))
1103 1103  
1104 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1105 1105  
1106 1106  
1107 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1362 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1108 1108  
1109 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1364 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1110 1110  
1111 1111  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1112 1112   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1113 1113   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1114 1114  
1370 +
1115 1115  As below photo:
1116 1116  
1117 1117  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1118 1118  
1375 +
1119 1119  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1120 1120  
1121 1121  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1122 1122  
1123 1123  
1124 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1381 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1125 1125  
1383 +
1126 1126  (((
1127 1127  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1128 1128  )))
1129 1129  
1130 1130  (((
1131 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1132 -)))
1389 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1133 1133  
1134 1134  
1135 -= 11.  Order Info =
1392 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1136 1136  
1394 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1137 1137  
1138 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1396 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1139 1139  
1398 +2) Mother Board broken.
1399 +)))
1140 1140  
1141 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1142 1142  
1143 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1144 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1402 += 12.  Order Info =
1145 1145  
1146 1146  
1405 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1147 1147  
1148 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1407 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1149 1149  
1150 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1151 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1152 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1153 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1409 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1410 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1154 1154  
1412 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1413 +
1414 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1415 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1416 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1417 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1418 +
1155 1155  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1156 1156  
1157 1157  
1158 -= 12. Packing Info =
1422 += 13.  Packing Info =
1159 1159  
1424 +
1160 1160  (((
1161 1161  **Package Includes**:
1162 1162  )))
1163 1163  
1164 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1429 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1165 1165  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1166 1166  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1167 1167  
... ... @@ -1174,13 +1174,12 @@
1174 1174  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1175 1175  * Weight: 300g
1176 1176  
1442 += 14.  Support =
1177 1177  
1178 1178  
1179 -
1180 -
1181 -= 13. Support =
1182 -
1183 1183  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1184 1184  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1185 1185  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1186 1186  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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