Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 16 += 1. Introduction = 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 23 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 24 25 25 26 - 27 27 ((( 28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -LPS8N has (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( ... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@ 40 40 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -[[image: 1656918270059-192.png]]38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 48 48 49 49 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ 88 88 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 89 89 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 90 90 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 91 -* Emulates49x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator 92 92 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces 93 93 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation ... ... @@ -103,11 +103,9 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 99 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -122,16 +122,15 @@ 122 122 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 131 131 117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]] 132 132 119 + 133 133 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 134 134 122 + 135 135 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 136 136 137 137 ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ 141 141 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 142 142 143 143 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 144 -* ** LoRaLED518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]]This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet.132 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet. 145 145 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 146 146 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 147 147 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -149,11 +149,25 @@ 149 149 150 150 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 151 151 140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction == 152 152 153 153 143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 154 154 145 + 146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 147 + 148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 149 + 150 + 151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 152 + 153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 154 + 155 + 155 155 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 156 156 158 + 157 157 ((( 158 158 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 159 159 ))) ... ... @@ -163,35 +163,37 @@ 163 163 164 164 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 165 165 168 + 166 166 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 167 167 168 168 169 169 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 170 170 174 + 171 171 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 172 172 173 173 174 174 ((( 175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 176 176 177 - 178 178 179 179 ))) 180 180 181 181 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 182 182 186 + 183 183 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 184 184 185 185 186 186 ((( 187 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.191 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 188 188 189 - 190 190 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 193 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 194 194 198 + 195 195 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 196 196 197 197 ... ... @@ -198,15 +198,15 @@ 198 198 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 199 199 200 200 201 - 202 202 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 203 203 204 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 205 205 208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 206 206 207 207 208 208 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 209 209 213 + 210 210 **Web Interface** 211 211 212 212 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -222,18 +222,18 @@ 222 222 223 223 The account details for Web Login are: 224 224 225 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 226 226 227 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino**231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 228 228 229 229 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 230 230 231 231 232 - 233 233 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 234 234 235 235 == 3.1 Overview == 236 236 240 + 237 237 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 238 238 239 239 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ 242 242 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 249 + 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 246 246 247 247 ... ... @@ -250,11 +250,13 @@ 250 250 251 251 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 252 253 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 254 259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 260 + 255 255 ((( 256 256 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 257 257 264 + 258 258 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 259 259 ))) 260 260 ... ... @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ 267 267 268 268 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 269 269 277 + 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 272 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -295,6 +295,8 @@ 295 295 296 296 ((( 297 297 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 306 + 307 + 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 300 ((( ... ... @@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ 304 304 305 305 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 306 306 317 + 307 307 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 308 308 309 309 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -313,47 +313,60 @@ 313 313 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 314 314 315 315 316 - 317 317 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 318 318 329 + 319 319 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 320 320 332 + 321 321 ((( 322 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 ((( 326 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])338 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 330 - 331 331 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 332 332 333 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 334 334 345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 346 + 347 + 335 335 ((( 336 336 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 350 + 351 + 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 340 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 356 + 357 + 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 343 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 344 344 345 345 346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 347 347 364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 365 + 366 + 348 348 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 349 349 369 + 350 350 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 351 351 352 352 353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 354 354 374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 375 + 376 + 355 355 ((( 356 356 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 379 + 380 + 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 359 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -364,8 +364,9 @@ 364 364 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 367 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 368 368 393 + 369 369 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 370 370 371 371 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -381,7 +381,9 @@ 381 381 382 382 383 383 ((( 384 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 410 + 411 + 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 387 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -389,8 +389,9 @@ 389 389 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 390 390 391 391 392 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==419 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 393 393 421 + 394 394 ((( 395 395 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 396 396 ))) ... ... @@ -400,19 +400,24 @@ 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 402 ((( 403 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 432 + 433 + 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 406 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 407 407 408 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 409 409 439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 410 410 441 + 411 411 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 412 412 444 + 413 413 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 414 414 415 415 448 + 416 416 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 417 417 418 418 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] ... ... @@ -420,11 +420,14 @@ 420 420 421 421 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 422 422 456 + 423 423 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 424 424 459 + 425 425 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 426 426 427 427 463 + 428 428 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 429 429 430 430 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] ... ... @@ -432,6 +432,7 @@ 432 432 433 433 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 434 434 471 + 435 435 ((( 436 436 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 437 437 ))) ... ... @@ -442,8 +442,9 @@ 442 442 443 443 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 444 444 482 + 445 445 ((( 446 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 447 447 448 448 449 449 ))) ... ... @@ -458,12 +458,15 @@ 458 458 459 459 ((( 460 460 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 499 + 500 + 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 463 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 464 464 505 + 465 465 ((( 466 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 507 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 467 467 468 468 469 469 ))) ... ... @@ -474,6 +474,8 @@ 474 474 475 475 ((( 476 476 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 518 + 519 + 477 477 ))) 478 478 479 479 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -514,11 +514,15 @@ 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 561 + 562 + 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 ((( 521 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 567 + 568 + 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 524 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] ... ... @@ -528,8 +528,10 @@ 528 528 529 529 == 5.1 Home == 530 530 578 + 531 531 Shows the system running status. 532 532 581 + 533 533 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 534 534 535 535 ... ... @@ -537,6 +537,7 @@ 537 537 538 538 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 539 539 589 + 540 540 ((( 541 541 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 542 542 ))) ... ... @@ -551,16 +551,21 @@ 551 551 ((( 552 552 553 553 604 +((( 554 554 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 606 + 607 + 555 555 ))) 609 +))) 556 556 557 557 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 558 558 559 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 560 560 561 561 562 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 616 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 563 563 618 + 564 564 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 565 565 566 566 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -568,6 +568,8 @@ 568 568 569 569 ((( 570 570 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 626 + 627 + 571 571 ))) 572 572 573 573 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] ... ... @@ -577,10 +577,13 @@ 577 577 578 578 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 579 579 580 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 581 581 638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 639 + 640 + 582 582 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 583 583 643 + 584 584 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 585 585 586 586 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -590,18 +590,37 @@ 590 590 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 591 591 592 592 593 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> A mazonAWS-IoT===653 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station === 594 594 595 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 596 596 656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]] 657 + 658 + 597 597 ((( 598 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo forhow to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 599 599 662 + 663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform. 664 + 665 +Instruction: 666 + 667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 668 + 669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]] 670 + 671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 672 + 673 + ThingPark 674 + 675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]] 676 + 677 + 600 600 601 601 ))) 602 602 603 603 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 604 604 683 + 605 605 ((( 606 606 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 607 607 ))) ... ... @@ -608,6 +608,8 @@ 608 608 609 609 ((( 610 610 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 690 + 691 + 611 611 ))) 612 612 613 613 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -615,9 +615,14 @@ 615 615 616 616 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 617 617 699 + 700 +((( 618 618 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 702 +))) 619 619 704 +((( 620 620 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 706 +))) 621 621 622 622 623 623 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -627,22 +627,25 @@ 627 627 628 628 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 629 629 716 + 630 630 Shows the system info: 631 631 632 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 633 633 720 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 634 634 635 635 636 636 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 637 637 725 + 638 638 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 639 639 728 + 640 640 ((( 641 -**__System Password:__** 730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 644 ((( 645 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)root /dragino (%style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (%style="color:black"%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.734 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 648 ((( ... ... @@ -650,52 +650,54 @@ 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 652 ((( 653 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 656 ((( 657 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 658 658 659 - 660 660 661 661 ))) 662 662 663 663 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 664 664 753 + 665 665 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 666 666 756 + 667 667 ((( 668 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 669 669 ))) 670 670 671 671 ((( 672 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 673 673 ))) 674 674 675 675 ((( 676 -__**WiFi Settings: 766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 677 677 678 - 679 679 680 680 ))) 681 681 682 682 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 683 683 773 + 684 684 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 685 685 776 + 686 686 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 687 687 688 688 689 - 690 690 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 691 691 782 + 692 692 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 693 693 694 694 695 695 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 696 696 697 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 698 698 789 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 699 699 700 700 701 701 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === ... ... @@ -704,31 +704,43 @@ 704 704 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 705 705 706 706 707 - 708 708 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 709 709 710 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 711 711 801 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 802 + 803 + 804 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 805 + 806 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 807 + 808 +(% style="display:none" %) 809 + 712 712 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 713 713 714 714 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 715 715 716 -[[image:image-20220 707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]814 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]] 717 717 718 718 719 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 817 +((( 818 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 819 +))) 720 720 721 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]821 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 722 722 823 +((( 824 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 723 723 724 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 826 + 827 +))) 725 725 726 726 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 727 727 728 728 729 - 730 730 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 731 731 834 + 732 732 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 733 733 734 734 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -746,19 +746,33 @@ 746 746 747 747 ((( 748 748 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 852 + 853 + 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 751 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 752 752 753 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 754 754 859 +((( 860 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 861 +))) 755 755 756 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 757 757 864 +((( 865 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 866 + 867 + 868 +))) 869 + 870 +((( 758 758 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 759 759 873 + 874 +))) 875 + 760 760 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 761 761 878 + 762 762 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 763 763 764 764 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -771,12 +771,11 @@ 771 771 772 772 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 773 773 891 + 774 774 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 775 775 776 776 ((( 777 777 778 - 779 - 780 780 ))) 781 781 782 782 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -784,66 +784,162 @@ 784 784 785 785 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 786 786 903 + 787 787 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 788 788 789 789 907 +== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.6 LogRead(%%) == 790 790 791 -== 5.6 909 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 792 792 793 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 794 794 795 - 796 796 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 797 797 914 + 798 798 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 799 799 800 800 918 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic === 801 801 802 - ===5.6.2LogRead ~-~-> SystemLog ===920 +Show the gateway traffic: 803 803 922 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]] 923 + 924 + 925 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.6.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) === 926 + 927 + 804 804 Show the system log 805 805 930 + 806 806 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 807 807 808 808 934 +=== 5.6.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log === 809 809 936 +This interface can record gateway logs: 937 + 938 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]] 939 + 810 810 = 6. More features = 811 811 812 812 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 813 813 944 + 945 +((( 814 814 Drop unwanted packets. 947 +))) 815 815 949 +((( 816 816 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 951 +))) 817 817 818 818 819 819 == 6.2 Remote Access == 820 820 956 + 957 +((( 821 821 Remote Access Devices for management. 959 +))) 822 822 823 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 961 +((( 962 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 963 +))) 824 824 825 825 826 826 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 827 827 968 + 969 +((( 828 828 Decode ABP: 971 +))) 829 829 973 +((( 830 830 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 975 +))) 831 831 832 832 833 833 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 834 834 980 + 981 +((( 835 835 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 983 +))) 836 836 985 +((( 837 837 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 838 838 839 839 840 -== 6.5 Moreinstructions==989 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 841 841 991 + 992 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 993 + 994 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 995 + 996 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 997 + 998 + 999 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1000 + 1001 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1002 + 1003 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +))) 1007 + 1008 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1009 + 1010 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1011 + 1012 + 1013 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1014 + 1015 + 1016 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 1017 + 1018 + 1019 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line 1020 + 1021 + 1022 +Check the USB device 1023 + 1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]] 1025 + 1026 + 1027 +**Mount the USB device** 1028 + 1029 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1030 +((( 1031 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/** 1032 +))) 1033 + 1034 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1035 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]] 1036 + 1037 + 1038 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1039 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1040 + 1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1042 +((( 1043 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1044 +))) 1045 + 1046 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1047 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1048 + 1049 + 1050 +== 6.7 More instructions == 1051 + 1052 + 842 842 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 843 843 844 844 845 -== 6. 6Auto-Provision ==1056 +== 6.8 Auto-Provision == 846 846 1058 + 847 847 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 848 848 849 849 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -850,16 +850,18 @@ 850 850 851 851 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 852 852 853 -[[image:image-20220 707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)1065 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %) 854 854 855 -Please see this document for detail: 856 856 857 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1068 +((( 1069 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1070 +))) 858 858 859 859 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 860 860 861 861 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 862 862 1076 + 863 863 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 864 864 865 865 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -866,6 +866,7 @@ 866 866 867 867 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 868 868 1083 + 869 869 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 870 870 871 871 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -881,15 +881,16 @@ 881 881 882 882 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 883 883 884 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 885 885 1100 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 886 886 1102 + 887 887 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 888 888 889 889 890 - 891 891 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 892 892 1108 + 893 893 ((( 894 894 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 895 895 ))) ... ... @@ -909,9 +909,9 @@ 909 909 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 910 910 911 911 912 - 913 913 == 7.3 File System == 914 914 1130 + 915 915 ((( 916 916 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 917 917 ))) ... ... @@ -927,6 +927,7 @@ 927 927 928 928 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 929 929 1146 + 930 930 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 931 931 932 932 ((( ... ... @@ -979,12 +979,12 @@ 979 979 ((( 980 980 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 981 981 982 - 983 983 984 984 ))) 985 985 986 986 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 987 987 1204 + 988 988 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 989 989 990 990 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -996,41 +996,67 @@ 996 996 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 997 997 998 998 1216 +((( 999 999 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1218 +))) 1000 1000 1001 1001 1002 1002 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1003 1003 1223 + 1224 +((( 1004 1004 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1226 +))) 1005 1005 1228 +((( 1006 1006 Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1230 +))) 1007 1007 1008 1008 1009 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1233 +((( 1234 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1235 +))) 1010 1010 1011 1011 1238 +((( 1012 1012 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1013 1013 1241 + 1242 +))) 1243 + 1014 1014 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 1017 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1018 1018 1249 + 1250 +((( 1019 1019 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1252 +))) 1020 1020 1254 +((( 1021 1021 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1256 +))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 1259 +((( 1024 1024 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1261 +))) 1025 1025 1026 1026 1264 += 9. OTA System Update = 1027 1027 1028 -= 9. FAQ = 1029 1029 1030 - ==9.1HowcanIconfigureacustomizedfrequency band? ==1267 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1031 1031 1269 + 1270 += 10. FAQ = 1271 + 1272 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1273 + 1274 + 1032 1032 ((( 1033 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1276 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1034 1034 ))) 1035 1035 1036 1036 ((( ... ... @@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ 1037 1037 1038 1038 ))) 1039 1039 1040 -== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1283 +== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 1043 ((( ... ... @@ -1052,15 +1052,25 @@ 1052 1052 1053 1053 ))) 1054 1054 1055 -== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1298 +== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1056 1056 1057 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1058 1058 1301 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1059 1059 1060 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1061 1061 1062 -== 10. 1Iget kernelerror whenstallnew package,how to fix?==1304 +== 10.4 DIN Rail Mounting Reference. == 1063 1063 1306 + 1307 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]] 1308 + 1309 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]] 1310 + 1311 + 1312 += 11. Trouble Shooting = 1313 + 1314 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1315 + 1316 + 1064 1064 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1065 1065 1066 1066 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1082,10 +1082,11 @@ 1082 1082 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1083 1083 1084 1084 1085 -== 1 0.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==1338 +== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1086 1086 1340 + 1087 1087 ((( 1088 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1342 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1091 1091 ((( ... ... @@ -1092,76 +1092,87 @@ 1092 1092 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1095 -== 1 0.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1349 +== 11.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1096 1096 1097 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1098 1098 1352 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]] 1099 1099 1354 + 1100 1100 ((( 1101 1101 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1102 1102 ))) 1103 1103 1104 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1105 1105 1106 1106 1107 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1362 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1108 1108 1109 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to L G01's WAN port1364 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port 1110 1110 1111 1111 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 1112 1112 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1113 1113 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1114 1114 1370 + 1115 1115 As below photo: 1116 1116 1117 1117 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1118 1118 1375 + 1119 1119 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1120 1120 1121 1121 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1122 1122 1123 1123 1124 -== 1 0.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==1381 +== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1125 1125 1383 + 1126 1126 ((( 1127 1127 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1128 1128 ))) 1129 1129 1130 1130 ((( 1131 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device. 1132 -))) 1389 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1133 1133 1134 1134 1135 -= 11. OrderInfo =1392 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. == 1136 1136 1394 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be: 1137 1137 1138 - (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1396 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter. 1139 1139 1398 +2) Mother Board broken. 1399 +))) 1140 1140 1141 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1142 1142 1143 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1144 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1402 += 12. Order Info = 1145 1145 1146 1146 1405 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)** 1147 1147 1148 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//YYY:4G CellularOption//**1407 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1149 1149 1150 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1151 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1152 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1153 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1409 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1410 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1154 1154 1412 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1413 + 1414 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1415 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1416 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1417 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1418 + 1155 1155 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1156 1156 1157 1157 1158 -= 1 2. Packing Info =1422 += 13. Packing Info = 1159 1159 1424 + 1160 1160 ((( 1161 1161 **Package Includes**: 1162 1162 ))) 1163 1163 1164 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11429 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1165 1165 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1166 1166 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1167 1167 ... ... @@ -1174,13 +1174,12 @@ 1174 1174 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1175 1175 * Weight: 300g 1176 1176 1442 += 14. Support = 1177 1177 1178 1178 1179 - 1180 - 1181 -= 13. Support = 1182 - 1183 1183 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1184 1184 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1185 1185 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1186 1186 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1449 + 1450 +
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