Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 64 + 65 + 66 + 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 77 + 78 + 79 + 73 73 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 93 + 94 + 95 + 86 86 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 88 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 107 + 108 + 109 + 97 97 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 99 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -106,8 +106,10 @@ 106 106 107 107 108 108 122 + 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 125 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -127,14 +127,18 @@ 127 127 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 145 + 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 131 131 132 132 149 + 133 133 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 134 134 152 + 135 135 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 136 136 137 137 156 + 138 138 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -154,13 +154,16 @@ 154 154 155 155 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 156 156 176 + 157 157 ((( 158 158 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 159 159 ))) 160 160 161 161 182 + 162 162 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 163 163 185 + 164 164 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 165 165 166 166 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ 184 184 185 185 186 186 ((( 187 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.209 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 188 188 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ 192 192 193 193 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 194 194 217 + 195 195 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 196 196 197 197 ... ... @@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ 201 201 202 202 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 203 203 227 + 204 204 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 205 205 206 206 ... ... @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ 207 207 208 208 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 209 209 234 + 210 210 **Web Interface** 211 211 212 212 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -232,8 +232,10 @@ 232 232 233 233 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 234 234 260 + 235 235 == 3.1 Overview == 236 236 263 + 237 237 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 238 238 239 239 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -240,8 +240,12 @@ 240 240 * **WiFi Client Mode** 241 241 * **WiFi AP Mode** 242 242 270 + 271 + 272 + 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 275 + 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 246 246 247 247 ... ... @@ -248,13 +248,16 @@ 248 248 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 249 249 250 250 282 + 251 251 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 252 253 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 254 286 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 287 + 255 255 ((( 256 256 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 257 257 291 + 258 258 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 259 259 ))) 260 260 ... ... @@ -262,11 +262,13 @@ 262 262 ((( 263 263 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 264 264 299 + 265 265 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 268 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 269 269 305 + 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 272 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -302,8 +302,10 @@ 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 341 + 305 305 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 306 306 344 + 307 307 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 308 308 309 309 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -316,14 +316,16 @@ 316 316 317 317 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 318 318 357 + 319 319 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 320 320 360 + 321 321 ((( 322 322 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 ((( 326 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])366 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 ... ... @@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ 330 330 331 331 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 332 332 373 + 333 333 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 334 334 335 335 ((( ... ... @@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ 343 343 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 344 344 345 345 387 + 346 346 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 347 347 348 348 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -350,6 +350,7 @@ 350 350 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 351 351 352 352 395 + 353 353 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 354 354 355 355 ((( ... ... @@ -364,6 +364,9 @@ 364 364 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 410 + 411 + 412 + 367 367 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 368 368 369 369 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -373,7 +373,6 @@ 373 373 374 374 Open the following page: 375 375 376 - 377 377 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 378 378 379 379 ... ... @@ -381,7 +381,9 @@ 381 381 382 382 383 383 ((( 384 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 429 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 430 + 431 + 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 387 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -389,8 +389,10 @@ 389 389 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 390 390 391 391 392 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 393 393 440 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 441 + 442 + 394 394 ((( 395 395 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 396 396 ))) ... ... @@ -405,9 +405,10 @@ 405 405 406 406 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 407 407 408 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 409 409 458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 410 410 460 + 411 411 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 412 412 413 413 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -418,8 +418,10 @@ 418 418 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 419 419 420 420 471 + 421 421 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 422 422 474 + 423 423 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 424 424 425 425 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -551,8 +551,10 @@ 551 551 ((( 552 552 553 553 606 +((( 554 554 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 555 555 ))) 609 +))) 556 556 557 557 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 558 558 ... ... @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ 559 559 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 560 560 561 561 562 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 616 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 563 563 564 564 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 565 565 ... ... @@ -615,9 +615,13 @@ 615 615 616 616 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 617 617 672 +((( 618 618 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 674 +))) 619 619 676 +((( 620 620 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 678 +))) 621 621 622 622 623 623 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -707,8 +707,15 @@ 707 707 708 708 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 709 709 710 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: (% style="display:none" %)768 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 711 711 770 + 771 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 772 + 773 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 774 + 775 +(% style="display:none" %) 776 + 712 712 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 713 713 714 714 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] ... ... @@ -716,13 +716,16 @@ 716 716 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 717 717 718 718 719 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 784 +((( 785 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 786 +))) 720 720 721 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]788 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 722 722 790 +((( 791 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 792 +))) 723 723 724 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 725 - 726 726 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 727 727 728 728 ... ... @@ -750,12 +750,18 @@ 750 750 751 751 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 752 752 821 +((( 753 753 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 823 +))) 754 754 755 755 826 +((( 756 756 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 828 +))) 757 757 830 +((( 758 758 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 832 +))) 759 759 760 760 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 761 761 ... ... @@ -811,30 +811,46 @@ 811 811 812 812 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 813 813 888 +((( 814 814 Drop unwanted packets. 890 +))) 815 815 892 +((( 816 816 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 894 +))) 817 817 818 818 819 819 == 6.2 Remote Access == 820 820 899 +((( 821 821 Remote Access Devices for management. 901 +))) 822 822 823 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 903 +((( 904 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 905 +))) 824 824 825 825 826 826 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 827 827 910 +((( 828 828 Decode ABP: 912 +))) 829 829 914 +((( 830 830 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 916 +))) 831 831 832 832 833 833 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 834 834 921 +((( 835 835 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 923 +))) 836 836 925 +((( 837 837 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 927 +))) 838 838 839 839 840 840 == 6.5 More instructions == ... ... @@ -852,10 +852,10 @@ 852 852 853 853 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 854 854 855 -Please see this document for detail: 945 +((( 946 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 947 +))) 856 856 857 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 858 - 859 859 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 860 860 861 861 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = ... ... @@ -996,20 +996,30 @@ 996 996 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 997 997 998 998 1089 +((( 999 999 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1091 +))) 1000 1000 1001 1001 1002 1002 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1003 1003 1096 +((( 1004 1004 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1098 +))) 1005 1005 1100 +((( 1006 1006 Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1102 +))) 1007 1007 1008 1008 1105 +((( 1009 1009 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1107 +))) 1010 1010 1011 1011 1110 +((( 1012 1012 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1112 +))) 1013 1013 1014 1014 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1015 1015 ... ... @@ -1016,12 +1016,18 @@ 1016 1016 1017 1017 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1018 1018 1119 +((( 1019 1019 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1121 +))) 1020 1020 1123 +((( 1021 1021 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1125 +))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 1128 +((( 1024 1024 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1130 +))) 1025 1025 1026 1026 1027 1027 ... ... @@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ 1030 1030 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1031 1031 1032 1032 ((( 1033 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1139 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1034 1034 ))) 1035 1035 1036 1036 ((( ... ... @@ -1039,7 +1039,6 @@ 1039 1039 1040 1040 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1041 1041 1042 - 1043 1043 ((( 1044 1044 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1045 1045 ))) ... ... @@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ 1085 1085 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1086 1086 1087 1087 ((( 1088 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1193 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1091 1091 ((( ... ... @@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ 1128 1128 ))) 1129 1129 1130 1130 ((( 1131 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >> path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.1236 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1132 1132 ))) 1133 1133 1134 1134 ... ... @@ -1143,8 +1143,6 @@ 1143 1143 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1144 1144 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1145 1145 1146 - 1147 - 1148 1148 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1149 1149 1150 1150 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. ... ... @@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@ 1155 1155 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1156 1156 1157 1157 1158 -= 12. Packing Info = 1261 += 12. Packing Info = 1159 1159 1160 1160 ((( 1161 1161 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1176,10 +1176,8 @@ 1176 1176 1177 1177 1178 1178 1282 += 13. Support = 1179 1179 1180 - 1181 -= 13. Support = 1182 - 1183 1183 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1184 1184 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1185 1185 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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