Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 - 155 155 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 156 156 157 157 ((( ... ... @@ -240,6 +240,8 @@ 240 240 * **WiFi Client Mode** 241 241 * **WiFi AP Mode** 242 242 240 + 241 + 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -364,6 +364,8 @@ 364 364 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 366 + 367 + 367 367 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 368 368 369 369 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ 665 665 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 666 666 667 667 ((( 668 -**__LAN Settings: 669 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 669 669 ))) 670 670 671 671 ((( ... ... @@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ 673 673 ))) 674 674 675 675 ((( 676 -__**WiFi Settings: 677 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 677 677 678 678 679 679 ... ... @@ -707,20 +707,21 @@ 707 707 708 708 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 709 709 710 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: (% style="display:none" %)711 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 711 711 712 - (% style="display:none" %)[[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]713 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 713 713 714 - (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %)[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]715 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 715 715 716 -[[image: image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]717 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 717 717 719 +Please see this document for detail: 718 718 719 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 721 +((( 722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 723 +))) 720 720 721 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 722 722 723 - 724 724 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 725 725 726 726 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -795,81 +795,44 @@ 795 795 796 796 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 797 797 798 -[[image: 1657156300781-933.png]]800 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 799 799 800 800 803 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 801 801 802 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===805 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 803 803 804 -S how thesystemlog807 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 805 805 806 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 807 807 810 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 808 808 812 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 809 809 810 -= 6. More features = 811 811 812 -== 6. 1PacketFiltering ==815 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 813 813 814 - Drop unwantedpackets.817 +Show the system log 815 815 816 - See:[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]819 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 817 817 821 += 6. More features = 818 818 819 -== 6. 2RemoteAccess==823 +== 6.1 More instructions == 820 820 821 -Remote Access Devices for management. 822 - 823 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 824 - 825 - 826 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 827 - 828 -Decode ABP: 829 - 830 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 831 - 832 - 833 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 834 - 835 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 836 - 837 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 838 - 839 - 840 -== 6.5 More instructions == 841 - 842 842 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 843 843 844 844 845 -= =6.6Auto-Provision ==828 += 7. Linux System = 846 846 847 - AutoProvision is thefeature forbatchconfigure andremotemanagement. It can beusedinbelowtwo cases:830 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 848 848 849 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]832 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 850 850 851 - [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452"width="1002"]]834 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 852 852 853 - [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449"width="956"]](%style="display:none"%)836 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 854 854 855 -Please see this document for detail: 856 - 857 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 858 - 859 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 860 - 861 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 862 - 863 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 864 - 865 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 866 - 867 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 868 - 869 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 870 - 871 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 872 - 873 873 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 874 874 875 875 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -878,20 +878,17 @@ 878 878 879 879 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 880 880 846 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 881 881 882 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 883 - 884 884 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 885 885 850 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 886 886 887 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 888 888 853 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 889 889 890 - 891 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 892 - 893 893 ((( 894 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.856 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 895 895 ))) 896 896 897 897 ((( ... ... @@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 901 ((( 902 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.864 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 905 ((( ... ... @@ -909,15 +909,14 @@ 909 909 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 910 910 911 911 874 +== 7.3 File System == 912 912 913 -== 7.3 File System == 914 - 915 915 ((( 916 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.877 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 917 917 ))) 918 918 919 919 ((( 920 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.881 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 923 ((( ... ... @@ -925,9 +925,9 @@ 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 927 928 -== 7.4 889 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 929 929 930 -L PS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.891 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 931 931 932 932 ((( 933 933 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -938,11 +938,11 @@ 938 938 ))) 939 939 940 940 ((( 941 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 902 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 944 ((( 945 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 906 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 946 946 ))) 947 947 948 948 ((( ... ... @@ -978,57 +978,15 @@ 978 978 979 979 ((( 980 980 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 981 - 982 - 983 - 984 984 ))) 985 985 986 -= 8. 944 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 987 987 988 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 989 989 990 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],947 += 9. FAQ = 991 991 992 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])949 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 993 993 994 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 995 - 996 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 997 - 998 - 999 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1000 - 1001 - 1002 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1003 - 1004 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1005 - 1006 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1007 - 1008 - 1009 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1010 - 1011 - 1012 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1013 - 1014 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1015 - 1016 - 1017 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1018 - 1019 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1020 - 1021 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1022 - 1023 - 1024 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1025 - 1026 - 1027 - 1028 -= 9. FAQ = 1029 - 1030 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1031 - 1032 1032 ((( 1033 1033 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1034 1034 ))) ... ... @@ -1037,11 +1037,15 @@ 1037 1037 1038 1038 ))) 1039 1039 1040 -== 9.2 make myownfirmwareforthegateway,where can I findthe sourcecode? ==959 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1041 1041 961 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1042 1042 963 + 964 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 965 + 1043 1043 ((( 1044 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the L PS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.967 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1045 1045 ))) 1046 1046 1047 1047 ((( ... ... @@ -1048,18 +1048,15 @@ 1048 1048 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1049 1049 ))) 1050 1050 1051 -((( 1052 - 1053 -))) 1054 1054 1055 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==975 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1056 1056 1057 1057 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1058 1058 1059 1059 1060 -= 10. 980 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1061 1061 1062 -== 10.1 982 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1063 1063 1064 1064 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1065 1065 ... ... @@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ 1082 1082 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1083 1083 1084 1084 1085 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==1005 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1086 1086 1087 1087 ((( 1088 1088 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -1092,13 +1092,12 @@ 1092 1092 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1095 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1015 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1096 1096 1097 -[[image:165 7159323292-776.png]]1017 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1098 1098 1099 - 1100 1100 ((( 1101 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1020 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1102 1102 ))) 1103 1103 1104 1104 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1106,9 +1106,9 @@ 1106 1106 1107 1107 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1108 1108 1109 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port1028 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1110 1110 1111 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has1030 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1112 1112 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1113 1113 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1114 1114 ... ... @@ -1116,41 +1116,26 @@ 1116 1116 1117 1117 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1118 1118 1119 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.1038 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1120 1120 1121 1121 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1122 1122 1123 1123 1124 -= =10.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==1043 += 11. Order Info = 1125 1125 1126 -((( 1127 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1128 -))) 1045 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1129 1129 1130 -((( 1131 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device. 1132 -))) 1133 - 1134 - 1135 -= 11. Order Info = 1136 - 1137 - 1138 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1139 - 1140 - 1141 1141 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1142 1142 1143 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1144 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201049 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1050 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1145 1145 1146 - 1147 - 1148 1148 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1149 1149 1150 -* (% style="color: red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1151 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1152 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1153 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1054 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1055 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1056 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1057 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1154 1154 1155 1155 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1156 1156 ... ... @@ -1174,10 +1174,6 @@ 1174 1174 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1175 1175 * Weight: 300g 1176 1176 1177 - 1178 - 1179 - 1180 - 1181 1181 = 13. Support = 1182 1182 1183 1183 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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