Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -104,8 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -123,8 +123,6 @@ 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 125 126 - 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ 240 240 * **WiFi Client Mode** 241 241 * **WiFi AP Mode** 242 242 239 + 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -364,6 +364,7 @@ 364 364 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 364 + 367 367 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 368 368 369 369 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -509,8 +509,6 @@ 509 509 510 510 ((( 511 511 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 512 - 513 - 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 ((( ... ... @@ -521,40 +521,36 @@ 521 521 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 -[[image:165 7094791060-639.png]]520 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 525 525 522 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 526 526 527 -= 5. Web ConfigurePages=524 +== 5.1 Home == 528 528 529 -== 5.1 Home == 530 - 531 531 Shows the system running status. 532 532 533 -[[image:165 7094893942-726.png]]528 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 534 534 530 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 535 535 536 -== 5.2 Settings==532 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 537 537 538 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 539 - 540 540 ((( 541 541 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 542 542 ))) 543 543 544 544 ((( 545 -Different L PS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:539 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 546 546 ))) 547 547 548 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.549 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920542 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 543 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 550 550 551 551 ((( 552 - 553 - 554 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 546 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 555 555 ))) 556 556 557 -[[image:165 7094930903-357.png]]549 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 558 558 559 559 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 560 560 ... ... @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ 561 561 562 562 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 563 563 564 -The L PS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:556 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 565 565 566 566 * No internet connection. 567 567 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -570,13 +570,12 @@ 570 570 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 571 571 ))) 572 572 573 -[[image:165 7095412271-942.png]]565 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 574 574 567 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 575 575 576 -== 5.3 Settings==569 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 577 577 578 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 579 - 580 580 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 581 581 582 582 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -583,24 +583,21 @@ 583 583 584 584 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 585 585 586 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, L PS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 587 587 588 588 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 589 589 590 590 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 591 591 583 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 592 592 593 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 594 - 595 595 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 596 596 597 597 ((( 598 598 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 599 - 600 - 601 601 ))) 602 602 603 -=== 5.3.3 591 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 604 604 605 605 ((( 606 606 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -612,37 +612,33 @@ 612 612 613 613 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 614 614 603 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 615 615 616 - ==5.4MQTTSettings==605 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 617 617 618 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 619 - 620 620 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 621 621 622 622 623 623 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 624 624 612 +== 5.5 System == 625 625 626 -== 5.5 614 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 627 627 628 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 629 - 630 630 Shows the system info: 631 631 632 -[[image:1657 155158184-134.png]]618 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 633 633 620 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 634 634 622 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 635 635 636 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 637 - 638 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 639 - 640 640 ((( 641 641 **__System Password:__** 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 644 ((( 645 -There are two login for L PS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.629 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 648 ((( ... ... @@ -650,96 +650,83 @@ 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 652 ((( 653 -**__Timezone: 637 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 656 ((( 657 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 658 - 659 - 660 - 641 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 661 661 ))) 662 662 663 -=== 5.5.3 644 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 664 664 665 -[[image:165 7155288223-566.png]]646 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 666 666 667 667 ((( 668 -**__LAN Settings: PS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.649 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 669 669 ))) 670 670 671 671 ((( 672 -__**WAN Settings: PS8N WAN port653 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 673 673 ))) 674 674 675 675 ((( 676 -__**WiFi Settings: PS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client657 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 677 677 678 - 679 679 680 680 ))) 681 681 682 -=== 5.5.4 662 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 683 683 684 -L PS8N WiFi Settings.664 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 685 685 686 -[[image:165 7155457089-430.png]]666 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 687 687 668 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 688 688 689 - 690 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 691 - 692 692 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 693 693 672 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 694 694 695 - [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]674 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 696 696 697 - (% style="color:red"%)Note*: For LPS8N which doesn'thavethe cellularmodule,thispageill shows Cellularnotdetected.676 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 698 698 678 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 699 699 680 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 700 700 701 - ===5.5.6System~-~-> NetworkStatus===682 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 702 702 684 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 703 703 704 -[[image:165 7155554265-721.png]]686 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 705 705 688 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 706 706 690 +Please see this document for detail: 707 707 708 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 692 +((( 693 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 694 +))) 709 709 710 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 711 711 712 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 713 - 714 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 715 - 716 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 717 - 718 - 719 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 720 - 721 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 722 - 723 - 724 724 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 725 725 726 726 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 727 727 728 728 702 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 729 729 730 - ===5.5.8System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade===704 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 731 731 732 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 733 - 734 734 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 735 735 736 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])708 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 737 737 738 738 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 739 739 740 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )712 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 741 741 742 - 743 743 ((( 744 744 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 745 745 ))) ... ... @@ -748,16 +748,15 @@ 748 748 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]722 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 752 752 753 753 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 754 754 755 - 756 756 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 757 757 758 758 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 759 759 760 -[[image:165 7156094153-520.png]]730 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 761 761 762 762 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 763 763 ... ... @@ -765,111 +765,67 @@ 765 765 766 766 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 767 767 768 - 769 769 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 770 770 740 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 771 771 772 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 773 - 774 774 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 775 775 776 776 ((( 777 777 778 - 779 - 780 780 ))) 781 781 782 -=== 5.5.10 748 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 783 783 750 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 784 784 785 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 786 - 787 787 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 788 788 754 +== 5.6 LogRead == 789 789 756 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 790 791 -== 5.6 LogRead == 792 792 793 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 794 - 795 - 796 796 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 797 797 798 -[[image: 1657156300781-933.png]]761 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 799 799 800 800 764 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 801 801 802 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===766 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 803 803 804 -S how thesystemlog768 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 805 805 806 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 807 807 771 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 808 808 773 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 809 809 810 -= 6. More features = 811 811 812 -== 6. 1PacketFiltering ==776 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 813 813 814 - Drop unwantedpackets.778 +Show the system log 815 815 816 - See:[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]780 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 817 817 782 += 6. More features = 818 818 819 -== 6. 2RemoteAccess==784 +== 6.1 More instructions == 820 820 821 -Remote Access Devices for management. 822 - 823 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 824 - 825 - 826 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 827 - 828 -Decode ABP: 829 - 830 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 831 - 832 - 833 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 834 - 835 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 836 - 837 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 838 - 839 - 840 -== 6.5 More instructions == 841 - 842 842 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 843 843 844 844 845 -= =6.6Auto-Provision ==789 += 7. Linux System = 846 846 847 - AutoProvision is thefeature forbatchconfigure andremotemanagement. It can beusedinbelowtwo cases:791 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 848 848 849 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]793 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 850 850 851 - [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452"width="1002"]]795 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 852 852 853 - [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449"width="956"]](%style="display:none"%)797 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 854 854 855 -Please see this document for detail: 856 - 857 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 858 - 859 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 860 - 861 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 862 - 863 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 864 - 865 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 866 - 867 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 868 - 869 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 870 - 871 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 872 - 873 873 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 874 874 875 875 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -878,20 +878,17 @@ 878 878 879 879 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 880 880 807 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 881 881 882 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 883 - 884 884 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 885 885 811 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 886 886 887 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 888 888 814 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 889 889 890 - 891 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 892 - 893 893 ((( 894 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.817 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 895 895 ))) 896 896 897 897 ((( ... ... @@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 901 ((( 902 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.825 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 905 ((( ... ... @@ -909,15 +909,14 @@ 909 909 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 910 910 911 911 835 +== 7.3 File System == 912 912 913 -== 7.3 File System == 914 - 915 915 ((( 916 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.838 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 917 917 ))) 918 918 919 919 ((( 920 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.842 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 923 ((( ... ... @@ -925,9 +925,9 @@ 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 927 928 -== 7.4 850 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 929 929 930 -L PS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.852 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 931 931 932 932 ((( 933 933 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -938,11 +938,11 @@ 938 938 ))) 939 939 940 940 ((( 941 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 863 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 944 ((( 945 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 867 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 946 946 ))) 947 947 948 948 ((( ... ... @@ -978,57 +978,15 @@ 978 978 979 979 ((( 980 980 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 981 - 982 - 983 - 984 984 ))) 985 985 986 -= 8. 905 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 987 987 988 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 989 989 990 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],908 += 9. FAQ = 991 991 992 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])910 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 993 993 994 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 995 - 996 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 997 - 998 - 999 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1000 - 1001 - 1002 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1003 - 1004 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1005 - 1006 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1007 - 1008 - 1009 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1010 - 1011 - 1012 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1013 - 1014 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1015 - 1016 - 1017 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1018 - 1019 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1020 - 1021 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1022 - 1023 - 1024 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1025 - 1026 - 1027 - 1028 -= 9. FAQ = 1029 - 1030 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1031 - 1032 1032 ((( 1033 1033 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1034 1034 ))) ... ... @@ -1037,11 +1037,15 @@ 1037 1037 1038 1038 ))) 1039 1039 1040 -== 9.2 make myownfirmwareforthegateway,where can I findthe sourcecode? ==920 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1041 1041 922 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1042 1042 924 + 925 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 926 + 1043 1043 ((( 1044 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the L PS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.928 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1045 1045 ))) 1046 1046 1047 1047 ((( ... ... @@ -1048,18 +1048,15 @@ 1048 1048 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1049 1049 ))) 1050 1050 1051 -((( 1052 - 1053 -))) 1054 1054 1055 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==936 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1056 1056 1057 1057 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1058 1058 1059 1059 1060 -= 10. 941 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1061 1061 1062 -== 10.1 943 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1063 1063 1064 1064 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1065 1065 ... ... @@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ 1082 1082 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1083 1083 1084 1084 1085 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==966 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1086 1086 1087 1087 ((( 1088 1088 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -1092,13 +1092,12 @@ 1092 1092 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1095 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==976 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1096 1096 1097 -[[image:165 7159323292-776.png]]978 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1098 1098 1099 - 1100 1100 ((( 1101 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.981 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1102 1102 ))) 1103 1103 1104 1104 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1106,9 +1106,9 @@ 1106 1106 1107 1107 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1108 1108 1109 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port989 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1110 1110 1111 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has991 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1112 1112 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1113 1113 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1114 1114 ... ... @@ -1116,41 +1116,26 @@ 1116 1116 1117 1117 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1118 1118 1119 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.999 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1120 1120 1121 1121 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1122 1122 1123 1123 1124 -= =10.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==1004 += 11. Order Info = 1125 1125 1126 -((( 1127 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1128 -))) 1006 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1129 1129 1130 -((( 1131 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device. 1132 -))) 1133 - 1134 - 1135 -= 11. Order Info = 1136 - 1137 - 1138 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1139 - 1140 - 1141 1141 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1142 1142 1143 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1144 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201010 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1011 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1145 1145 1146 - 1147 - 1148 1148 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1149 1149 1150 -* (% style="color: red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1151 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1152 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1153 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1015 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1016 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1017 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1018 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1154 1154 1155 1155 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1156 1156 ... ... @@ -1174,10 +1174,6 @@ 1174 1174 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1175 1175 * Weight: 300g 1176 1176 1177 - 1178 - 1179 - 1180 - 1181 1181 = 13. Support = 1182 1182 1183 1183 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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