Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:12
To version < 109.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:04
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657091099235-452.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -150,8 +150,6 @@
150 150  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
151 151  
152 152  
153 -
154 -
155 155  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
156 156  
157 157  (((
... ... @@ -240,6 +240,9 @@
240 240  * **WiFi Client Mode**
241 241  * **WiFi AP Mode**
242 242  
241 +
242 +
243 +
243 243  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244 244  
245 245  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
265 265  
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
269 +== 3.4  Access the Internet via Cellular ==
269 269  
270 270  (((
271 271  (((
... ... @@ -301,85 +301,75 @@
301 301  [[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
302 302  )))
303 303  
305 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
304 304  
305 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
307 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
306 306  
307 307  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
308 308  
309 309  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
310 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
311 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
312 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
313 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
312 312  
313 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
315 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
314 314  
317 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 315  
319 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
316 316  
317 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
318 -
319 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
320 -
321 321  (((
322 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
322 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
323 323  )))
324 324  
325 -(((
326 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
327 -)))
325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
328 328  
327 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
329 329  
329 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
330 330  
331 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332 -
333 333  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334 334  
335 335  (((
336 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
334 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  (((
340 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
338 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
341 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
344 344  
345 -
346 346  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
347 347  
348 348  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
349 349  
350 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
347 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
351 351  
352 -
353 353  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
354 354  
355 355  (((
356 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
352 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
360 360  
357 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
361 361  
362 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
363 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
364 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
365 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
366 -
367 367  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
368 368  
369 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
364 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
370 370  
371 371  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
372 372  
373 -
374 374  Open the following page:
375 375  
370 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
376 376  
377 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
372 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
378 378  
379 -
380 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
381 -
382 -
383 383  (((
384 384  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
385 385  )))
... ... @@ -386,17 +386,16 @@
386 386  
387 387  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
388 388  
389 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
380 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
390 390  
382 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
391 391  
392 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393 -
394 394  (((
395 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
385 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 398  (((
399 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
389 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 402  (((
... ... @@ -403,35 +403,31 @@
403 403  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
396 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
407 407  
408 408  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
409 409  
410 -
411 411  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
412 412  
413 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
402 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
414 414  
415 -
416 416  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
417 417  
418 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
406 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
419 419  
408 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
420 420  
421 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
410 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
422 422  
423 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
424 424  
425 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
426 426  
427 -
428 428  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
429 429  
430 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
417 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
431 431  
419 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
432 432  
433 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
434 -
435 435  (((
436 436  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
437 437  )))
... ... @@ -444,8 +444,6 @@
444 444  
445 445  (((
446 446  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 -
448 -
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 451  (((
... ... @@ -460,12 +460,10 @@
460 460  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
447 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
464 464  
465 465  (((
466 466  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
467 -
468 -
469 469  )))
470 470  
471 471  (((
... ... @@ -476,19 +476,16 @@
476 476  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
461 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
480 480  
481 481  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
482 482  
483 -
484 484  Start Register the end device
485 485  
486 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
467 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 489  Select OTAA activation mode
490 -
491 -
492 492  )))
493 493  
494 494  (((
... ... @@ -495,22 +495,18 @@
495 495  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
477 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
499 499  
500 500  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
501 501  
481 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
502 502  
503 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
504 -
505 505  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
506 506  
485 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
507 507  
508 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
509 -
510 510  (((
511 511  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
512 -
513 -
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  (((
... ... @@ -521,40 +521,36 @@
521 521  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
499 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
525 525  
501 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
526 526  
527 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
503 +== 5.1 Home ==
528 528  
529 -== 5.1  Home ==
530 -
531 531  Shows the system running status.
532 532  
533 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
507 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
534 534  
509 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
535 535  
536 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
511 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
537 537  
538 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
539 -
540 540  (((
541 541  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 544  (((
545 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
518 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
549 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
521 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
522 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
550 550  
551 551  (((
552 -
553 -
554 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
525 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
555 555  )))
556 556  
557 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
528 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
558 558  
559 559  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
560 560  
... ... @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
561 561  
562 562  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
563 563  
564 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
535 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
565 565  
566 566  * No internet connection.
567 567  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -570,13 +570,12 @@
570 570  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
571 571  )))
572 572  
573 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
544 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
574 574  
546 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
575 575  
576 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
548 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
577 577  
578 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
579 -
580 580  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
581 581  
582 582  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -583,24 +583,21 @@
583 583  
584 584  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
585 585  
586 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
556 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
587 587  
588 588  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
589 589  
590 590  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
591 591  
562 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
592 592  
593 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
594 -
595 595  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
596 596  
597 597  (((
598 598  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
599 -
600 -
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
570 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
604 604  
605 605  (((
606 606  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -612,37 +612,33 @@
612 612  
613 613  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
614 614  
582 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
615 615  
616 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
584 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
617 617  
618 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
619 -
620 620  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
621 621  
622 622  
623 623  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
624 624  
591 +== 5.5 System ==
625 625  
626 -== 5.5  System ==
593 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
627 627  
628 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
629 -
630 630  Shows the system info:
631 631  
632 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
597 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
633 633  
599 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
634 634  
601 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
635 635  
636 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
637 -
638 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
639 -
640 640  (((
641 641  **__System Password:__**
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  (((
645 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
608 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
... ... @@ -650,96 +650,83 @@
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
616 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 -
659 -
660 -
620 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
661 661  )))
662 662  
663 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
623 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
664 664  
665 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
625 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
666 666  
667 667  (((
668 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
628 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
669 669  )))
670 670  
671 671  (((
672 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
632 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 675  (((
676 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
636 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 677  
678 -
679 679  
680 680  )))
681 681  
682 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
641 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
683 683  
684 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
643 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
685 685  
686 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
645 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
687 687  
647 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
688 688  
689 -
690 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
691 -
692 692  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
693 693  
651 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
694 694  
695 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
653 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
696 696  
697 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
655 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
698 698  
657 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
699 699  
659 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
700 700  
701 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
661 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
702 702  
663 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
703 703  
704 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
665 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
705 705  
667 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
706 706  
669 +Please see this document for detail:
707 707  
708 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
671 +(((
672 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
673 +)))
709 709  
710 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
711 711  
712 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
713 -
714 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
715 -
716 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
717 -
718 -
719 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
720 -
721 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
722 -
723 -
724 724  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
725 725  
726 726  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
727 727  
728 728  
681 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
729 729  
730 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
683 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
731 731  
732 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
733 -
734 734  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
735 735  
736 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
687 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
737 737  
738 738  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
739 739  
740 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
691 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
741 741  
742 -
743 743  (((
744 744  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
745 745  )))
... ... @@ -748,16 +748,15 @@
748 748  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
701 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
752 752  
753 753  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
754 754  
755 -
756 756  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
757 757  
758 758  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
759 759  
760 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
709 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
761 761  
762 762  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
763 763  
... ... @@ -765,111 +765,67 @@
765 765  
766 766  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
767 767  
768 -
769 769  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
770 770  
719 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
771 771  
772 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
773 -
774 774  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
775 775  
776 776  (((
777 777  
778 -
779 -
780 780  )))
781 781  
782 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
727 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
783 783  
729 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
784 784  
785 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
786 -
787 787  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
788 788  
733 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
789 789  
735 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
790 790  
791 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
792 792  
793 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
794 -
795 -
796 796  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
797 797  
798 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
740 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
799 799  
800 800  
743 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
801 801  
802 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
745 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
803 803  
804 -Show the system log
747 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
805 805  
806 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
807 807  
750 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
808 808  
752 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
809 809  
810 -= 6.  More features =
811 811  
812 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
755 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
813 813  
814 -Drop unwanted packets.
757 +Show the system log
815 815  
816 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
759 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
817 817  
761 += 6. More features =
818 818  
819 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
763 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
820 820  
821 -Remote Access Devices for management.
822 -
823 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
824 -
825 -
826 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
827 -
828 -Decode ABP:
829 -
830 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
831 -
832 -
833 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
834 -
835 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
836 -
837 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
838 -
839 -
840 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
841 -
842 842  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
843 843  
844 844  
845 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
768 += 7. Linux System =
846 846  
847 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
770 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
848 848  
849 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
772 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
850 850  
851 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
774 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
852 852  
853 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
776 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
854 854  
855 -Please see this document for detail:
856 -
857 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
858 -
859 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
860 -
861 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
862 -
863 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
864 -
865 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
866 -
867 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
868 -
869 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
870 -
871 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
872 -
873 873  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
874 874  
875 875  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -878,20 +878,17 @@
878 878  
879 879  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
880 880  
786 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
881 881  
882 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
883 -
884 884  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
885 885  
790 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
886 886  
887 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
888 888  
793 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
889 889  
890 -
891 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
892 -
893 893  (((
894 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
796 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
895 895  )))
896 896  
897 897  (((
... ... @@ -899,7 +899,7 @@
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 901  (((
902 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
804 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
903 903  )))
904 904  
905 905  (((
... ... @@ -909,15 +909,14 @@
909 909  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
910 910  
911 911  
814 +== 7.3 File System ==
912 912  
913 -== 7.3  File System ==
914 -
915 915  (((
916 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
817 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
917 917  )))
918 918  
919 919  (((
920 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
821 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
921 921  )))
922 922  
923 923  (((
... ... @@ -925,9 +925,9 @@
925 925  )))
926 926  
927 927  
928 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
829 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
929 929  
930 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
831 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
931 931  
932 932  (((
933 933  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -938,11 +938,11 @@
938 938  )))
939 939  
940 940  (((
941 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
842 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
942 942  )))
943 943  
944 944  (((
945 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
846 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
946 946  )))
947 947  
948 948  (((
... ... @@ -978,57 +978,15 @@
978 978  
979 979  (((
980 980  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
981 -
982 -
983 -
984 984  )))
985 985  
986 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
884 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
987 987  
988 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
989 989  
990 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
887 += 9. FAQ =
991 991  
992 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
889 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
993 993  
994 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
995 -
996 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
997 -
998 -
999 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1000 -
1001 -
1002 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1003 -
1004 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1005 -
1006 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1007 -
1008 -
1009 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1010 -
1011 -
1012 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1013 -
1014 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1015 -
1016 -
1017 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1018 -
1019 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1020 -
1021 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1022 -
1023 -
1024 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -
1028 -= 9.  FAQ =
1029 -
1030 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1031 -
1032 1032  (((
1033 1033  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1034 1034  )))
... ... @@ -1037,11 +1037,15 @@
1037 1037  
1038 1038  )))
1039 1039  
1040 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
899 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1041 1041  
901 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1042 1042  
903 +
904 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
905 +
1043 1043  (((
1044 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
907 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1045 1045  )))
1046 1046  
1047 1047  (((
... ... @@ -1048,18 +1048,15 @@
1048 1048  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1049 1049  )))
1050 1050  
1051 -(((
1052 -
1053 -)))
1054 1054  
1055 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
915 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1056 1056  
1057 1057  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1058 1058  
1059 1059  
1060 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
920 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1061 1061  
1062 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
922 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1063 1063  
1064 1064  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1065 1065  
... ... @@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@
1082 1082  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
1085 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
945 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1086 1086  
1087 1087  (((
1088 1088  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -1092,13 +1092,12 @@
1092 1092  
1093 1093  )))
1094 1094  
1095 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
955 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1096 1096  
1097 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
957 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1098 1098  
1099 -
1100 1100  (((
1101 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
960 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1102 1102  )))
1103 1103  
1104 1104  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1106,9 +1106,9 @@
1106 1106  
1107 1107  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1108 1108  
1109 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
968 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1110 1110  
1111 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
970 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1112 1112   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1113 1113   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1114 1114  
... ... @@ -1116,41 +1116,26 @@
1116 1116  
1117 1117  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1118 1118  
1119 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
978 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1120 1120  
1121 1121  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1122 1122  
1123 1123  
1124 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
983 += 11. Order Info =
1125 1125  
1126 -(((
1127 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1128 -)))
985 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1129 1129  
1130 -(((
1131 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1132 -)))
1133 -
1134 -
1135 -= 11.  Order Info =
1136 -
1137 -
1138 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1139 -
1140 -
1141 1141  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1142 1142  
1143 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1144 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
989 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
990 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1145 1145  
1146 -
1147 -
1148 1148  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1149 1149  
1150 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1151 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1152 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1153 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
994 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
995 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
996 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
997 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1154 1154  
1155 1155  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1156 1156  
... ... @@ -1174,10 +1174,6 @@
1174 1174  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1175 1175  * Weight: 300g
1176 1176  
1177 -
1178 -
1179 -
1180 -
1181 1181  = 13. Support =
1182 1182  
1183 1183  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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