Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 16 += 1. Introduction = 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 23 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 24 25 25 26 - 27 27 ((( 28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -LPS8N has (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( ... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@ 40 40 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -[[image: 1656918270059-192.png]]38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 48 48 49 49 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ 88 88 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 89 89 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 90 90 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 91 -* Emulates49x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator 92 92 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces 93 93 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation ... ... @@ -103,11 +103,9 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 99 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -122,16 +122,15 @@ 122 122 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 131 131 117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]] 132 132 119 + 133 133 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 134 134 122 + 135 135 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 136 136 137 137 ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ 141 141 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 142 142 143 143 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 144 -* ** LoRaLED518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]]This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet.132 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet. 145 145 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 146 146 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 147 147 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -149,8 +149,25 @@ 149 149 150 150 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 151 151 140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction == 141 + 142 + 143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 144 + 145 + 146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 147 + 148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 149 + 150 + 151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 152 + 153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 154 + 155 + 152 152 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 153 153 158 + 154 154 ((( 155 155 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 156 156 ))) ... ... @@ -160,35 +160,37 @@ 160 160 161 161 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 162 162 168 + 163 163 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 164 164 165 165 166 166 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 167 167 174 + 168 168 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 169 169 170 170 171 171 ((( 172 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 173 173 174 - 175 175 176 176 ))) 177 177 178 178 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 179 179 186 + 180 180 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 181 181 182 182 183 183 ((( 184 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.191 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 185 185 186 - 187 187 188 188 ))) 189 189 190 190 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 191 191 198 + 192 192 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 193 193 194 194 ... ... @@ -195,15 +195,15 @@ 195 195 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 196 196 197 197 198 - 199 199 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 200 200 201 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 202 202 208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 203 204 204 205 205 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 206 206 213 + 207 207 **Web Interface** 208 208 209 209 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -219,18 +219,18 @@ 219 219 220 220 The account details for Web Login are: 221 221 222 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 223 223 224 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino**231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 225 225 226 226 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 227 227 228 228 229 - 230 230 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 231 231 232 232 == 3.1 Overview == 233 233 240 + 234 234 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 235 235 236 236 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ 239 239 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 249 + 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 243 243 244 244 ... ... @@ -247,11 +247,13 @@ 247 247 248 248 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 249 250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 260 + 252 252 ((( 253 253 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 254 264 + 255 255 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 256 256 ))) 257 257 ... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ 264 264 265 265 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 266 266 277 + 267 267 ((( 268 268 ((( 269 269 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ 292 292 293 293 ((( 294 294 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 306 + 307 + 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 297 ((( ... ... @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ 301 301 302 302 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 317 + 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -310,47 +310,60 @@ 310 310 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 311 311 312 312 313 - 314 314 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 315 315 329 + 316 316 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 317 317 332 + 318 318 ((( 319 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 ((( 323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])338 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 324 ))) 325 325 326 326 327 - 328 328 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 329 330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 331 331 345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 346 + 347 + 332 332 ((( 333 333 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 350 + 351 + 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 ((( 337 337 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 356 + 357 + 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 340 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 341 341 342 342 343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 344 344 364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 365 + 366 + 345 345 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 346 346 369 + 347 347 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 348 348 349 349 350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 351 351 374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 375 + 376 + 352 352 ((( 353 353 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 379 + 380 + 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -361,8 +361,9 @@ 361 361 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 362 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 363 364 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 365 365 393 + 366 366 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 367 367 368 368 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -378,7 +378,9 @@ 378 378 379 379 380 380 ((( 381 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 410 + 411 + 382 382 ))) 383 383 384 384 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -386,8 +386,9 @@ 386 386 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 387 387 388 388 389 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==419 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 390 390 421 + 391 391 ((( 392 392 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 393 393 ))) ... ... @@ -397,19 +397,24 @@ 397 397 ))) 398 398 399 399 ((( 400 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 432 + 433 + 401 401 ))) 402 402 403 403 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 404 404 405 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 406 406 439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 407 407 441 + 408 408 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 409 409 444 + 410 410 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 411 411 412 412 448 + 413 413 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 414 414 415 415 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] ... ... @@ -417,11 +417,14 @@ 417 417 418 418 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 419 419 456 + 420 420 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 421 421 459 + 422 422 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 423 423 424 424 463 + 425 425 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 426 426 427 427 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] ... ... @@ -429,6 +429,7 @@ 429 429 430 430 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 431 431 471 + 432 432 ((( 433 433 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 434 434 ))) ... ... @@ -439,8 +439,9 @@ 439 439 440 440 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 441 441 482 + 442 442 ((( 443 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 444 444 445 445 446 446 ))) ... ... @@ -455,12 +455,15 @@ 455 455 456 456 ((( 457 457 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 499 + 500 + 458 458 ))) 459 459 460 460 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 461 461 505 + 462 462 ((( 463 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 507 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 464 464 465 465 466 466 ))) ... ... @@ -471,6 +471,8 @@ 471 471 472 472 ((( 473 473 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 518 + 519 + 474 474 ))) 475 475 476 476 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -511,11 +511,15 @@ 511 511 ))) 512 512 513 513 ((( 514 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 561 + 562 + 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 ((( 518 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 567 + 568 + 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 521 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] ... ... @@ -525,8 +525,10 @@ 525 525 526 526 == 5.1 Home == 527 527 578 + 528 528 Shows the system running status. 529 529 581 + 530 530 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 531 531 532 532 ... ... @@ -534,6 +534,7 @@ 534 534 535 535 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 536 536 589 + 537 537 ((( 538 538 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 539 539 ))) ... ... @@ -548,16 +548,21 @@ 548 548 ((( 549 549 550 550 604 +((( 551 551 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 606 + 607 + 552 552 ))) 609 +))) 553 553 554 554 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 555 555 556 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 557 557 558 558 559 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 616 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 560 560 618 + 561 561 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 562 562 563 563 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -565,6 +565,8 @@ 565 565 566 566 ((( 567 567 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 626 + 627 + 568 568 ))) 569 569 570 570 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] ... ... @@ -574,10 +574,13 @@ 574 574 575 575 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 576 576 577 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 578 578 638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 639 + 640 + 579 579 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 580 580 643 + 581 581 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 582 582 583 583 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -587,18 +587,37 @@ 587 587 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 588 588 589 589 590 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> A mazonAWS-IoT===653 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station === 591 591 592 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 593 593 656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]] 657 + 658 + 594 594 ((( 595 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo forhow to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 596 596 662 + 663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform. 664 + 665 +Instruction: 666 + 667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 668 + 669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]] 670 + 671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 672 + 673 + ThingPark 674 + 675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]] 676 + 677 + 597 597 598 598 ))) 599 599 600 600 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 601 601 683 + 602 602 ((( 603 603 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 604 604 ))) ... ... @@ -605,6 +605,8 @@ 605 605 606 606 ((( 607 607 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 690 + 691 + 608 608 ))) 609 609 610 610 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -612,9 +612,14 @@ 612 612 613 613 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 614 614 699 + 700 +((( 615 615 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 702 +))) 616 616 704 +((( 617 617 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 706 +))) 618 618 619 619 620 620 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -624,22 +624,25 @@ 624 624 625 625 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 626 626 716 + 627 627 Shows the system info: 628 628 629 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 630 630 720 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 631 631 632 632 633 633 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 634 634 725 + 635 635 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 636 636 728 + 637 637 ((( 638 -**__System Password:__** 730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 639 639 ))) 640 640 641 641 ((( 642 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)root /dragino (%style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (%style="color:black"%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.734 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 643 643 ))) 644 644 645 645 ((( ... ... @@ -647,52 +647,54 @@ 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 649 ((( 650 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 ((( 654 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 655 655 656 - 657 657 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 660 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 661 661 753 + 662 662 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 663 663 756 + 664 664 ((( 665 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 666 666 ))) 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 -__**WiFi Settings: 766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 674 674 675 - 676 676 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 680 680 773 + 681 681 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 682 682 776 + 683 683 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 684 684 685 685 686 - 687 687 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 688 688 782 + 689 689 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 690 690 691 691 692 692 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 693 693 694 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 695 695 789 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 696 696 697 697 698 698 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === ... ... @@ -701,31 +701,43 @@ 701 701 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 702 702 703 703 704 - 705 705 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 706 706 707 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 708 708 801 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 802 + 803 + 804 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 805 + 806 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 807 + 808 +(% style="display:none" %) 809 + 709 709 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 710 710 711 711 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 712 712 713 -[[image:image-20220 707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]814 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]] 714 714 715 715 716 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 817 +((( 818 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 819 +))) 717 717 718 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]821 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 719 719 823 +((( 824 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 720 720 721 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 826 + 827 +))) 722 722 723 723 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 724 724 725 725 726 - 727 727 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 728 728 834 + 729 729 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 730 730 731 731 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -743,19 +743,33 @@ 743 743 744 744 ((( 745 745 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 852 + 853 + 746 746 ))) 747 747 748 748 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 749 749 750 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 751 751 859 +((( 860 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 861 +))) 752 752 753 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 754 754 864 +((( 865 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 866 + 867 + 868 +))) 869 + 870 +((( 755 755 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 756 756 873 + 874 +))) 875 + 757 757 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 758 758 878 + 759 759 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 760 760 761 761 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -768,12 +768,11 @@ 768 768 769 769 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 770 770 891 + 771 771 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 772 772 773 773 ((( 774 774 775 - 776 - 777 777 ))) 778 778 779 779 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -781,66 +781,162 @@ 781 781 782 782 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 783 783 903 + 784 784 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 785 785 786 786 907 +== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.6 LogRead(%%) == 787 787 788 -== 5.6 909 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 789 789 790 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 791 791 792 - 793 793 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 794 794 914 + 795 795 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 796 796 797 797 918 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic === 798 798 799 - ===5.6.2LogRead ~-~-> SystemLog ===920 +Show the gateway traffic: 800 800 922 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]] 923 + 924 + 925 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.6.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) === 926 + 927 + 801 801 Show the system log 802 802 930 + 803 803 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 804 804 805 805 934 +=== 5.6.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log === 806 806 936 +This interface can record gateway logs: 937 + 938 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]] 939 + 807 807 = 6. More features = 808 808 809 809 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 810 810 944 + 945 +((( 811 811 Drop unwanted packets. 947 +))) 812 812 949 +((( 813 813 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 951 +))) 814 814 815 815 816 816 == 6.2 Remote Access == 817 817 956 + 957 +((( 818 818 Remote Access Devices for management. 959 +))) 819 819 820 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 961 +((( 962 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 963 +))) 821 821 822 822 823 823 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 824 824 968 + 969 +((( 825 825 Decode ABP: 971 +))) 826 826 973 +((( 827 827 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 975 +))) 828 828 829 829 830 830 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 831 831 980 + 981 +((( 832 832 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 983 +))) 833 833 985 +((( 834 834 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 835 835 836 836 837 -== 6.5 Moreinstructions==989 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 838 838 991 + 992 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 993 + 994 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 995 + 996 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 997 + 998 + 999 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1000 + 1001 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1002 + 1003 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +))) 1007 + 1008 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1009 + 1010 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1011 + 1012 + 1013 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1014 + 1015 + 1016 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 1017 + 1018 + 1019 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line 1020 + 1021 + 1022 +Check the USB device 1023 + 1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]] 1025 + 1026 + 1027 +**Mount the USB device** 1028 + 1029 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1030 +((( 1031 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/** 1032 +))) 1033 + 1034 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1035 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]] 1036 + 1037 + 1038 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1039 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1040 + 1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1042 +((( 1043 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1044 +))) 1045 + 1046 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1047 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1048 + 1049 + 1050 +== 6.7 More instructions == 1051 + 1052 + 839 839 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 840 840 841 841 842 -== 6. 6Auto-Provision ==1056 +== 6.8 Auto-Provision == 843 843 1058 + 844 844 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 845 845 846 846 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -847,16 +847,18 @@ 847 847 848 848 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 849 849 850 -[[image:image-20220 707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)1065 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %) 851 851 852 -Please see this document for detail: 853 853 854 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1068 +((( 1069 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1070 +))) 855 855 856 856 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 857 857 858 858 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 859 859 1076 + 860 860 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 861 861 862 862 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -863,6 +863,7 @@ 863 863 864 864 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 865 865 1083 + 866 866 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 867 867 868 868 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -878,15 +878,16 @@ 878 878 879 879 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 880 880 881 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 882 882 1100 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 883 883 1102 + 884 884 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 885 885 886 886 887 - 888 888 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 889 889 1108 + 890 890 ((( 891 891 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 892 892 ))) ... ... @@ -906,9 +906,9 @@ 906 906 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 907 907 908 908 909 - 910 910 == 7.3 File System == 911 911 1130 + 912 912 ((( 913 913 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 914 914 ))) ... ... @@ -924,6 +924,7 @@ 924 924 925 925 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 926 926 1146 + 927 927 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 928 928 929 929 ((( ... ... @@ -976,12 +976,12 @@ 976 976 ((( 977 977 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 978 978 979 - 980 980 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 983 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 984 984 1204 + 985 985 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 986 986 987 987 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -993,41 +993,67 @@ 993 993 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 994 994 995 995 1216 +((( 996 996 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1218 +))) 997 997 998 998 999 999 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1000 1000 1223 + 1224 +((( 1001 1001 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1226 +))) 1002 1002 1228 +((( 1003 1003 Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1230 +))) 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1233 +((( 1234 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1235 +))) 1007 1007 1008 1008 1238 +((( 1009 1009 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1010 1010 1241 + 1242 +))) 1243 + 1011 1011 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1012 1012 1013 1013 1014 1014 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1015 1015 1249 + 1250 +((( 1016 1016 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1252 +))) 1017 1017 1254 +((( 1018 1018 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1256 +))) 1019 1019 1020 1020 1259 +((( 1021 1021 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1261 +))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 1264 += 9. OTA System Update = 1024 1024 1025 -= 9. FAQ = 1026 1026 1027 - ==9.1HowcanIconfigureacustomizedfrequency band? ==1267 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1028 1028 1269 + 1270 += 10. FAQ = 1271 + 1272 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1273 + 1274 + 1029 1029 ((( 1030 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1276 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1031 1031 ))) 1032 1032 1033 1033 ((( ... ... @@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ 1034 1034 1035 1035 ))) 1036 1036 1037 -== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1283 +== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1038 1038 1039 1039 1040 1040 ((( ... ... @@ -1049,15 +1049,25 @@ 1049 1049 1050 1050 ))) 1051 1051 1052 -== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1298 +== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1053 1053 1054 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1055 1055 1301 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1056 1056 1057 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1058 1058 1059 -== 10. 1Iget kernelerror whenstallnew package,how to fix?==1304 +== 10.4 DIN Rail Mounting Reference. == 1060 1060 1306 + 1307 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]] 1308 + 1309 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]] 1310 + 1311 + 1312 += 11. Trouble Shooting = 1313 + 1314 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1315 + 1316 + 1061 1061 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1062 1062 1063 1063 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1079,10 +1079,11 @@ 1079 1079 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1080 1080 1081 1081 1082 -== 1 0.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==1338 +== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1083 1083 1340 + 1084 1084 ((( 1085 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1342 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1086 1086 ))) 1087 1087 1088 1088 ((( ... ... @@ -1089,76 +1089,87 @@ 1089 1089 1090 1090 ))) 1091 1091 1092 -== 1 0.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1349 +== 11.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1093 1093 1094 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1095 1095 1352 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]] 1096 1096 1354 + 1097 1097 ((( 1098 1098 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1099 1099 ))) 1100 1100 1101 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1102 1102 1103 1103 1104 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1362 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1105 1105 1106 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to L G01's WAN port1364 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port 1107 1107 1108 1108 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 1109 1109 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1110 1110 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1111 1111 1370 + 1112 1112 As below photo: 1113 1113 1114 1114 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1115 1115 1375 + 1116 1116 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1117 1117 1118 1118 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1119 1119 1120 1120 1121 -== 1 0.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==1381 +== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1122 1122 1383 + 1123 1123 ((( 1124 1124 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1125 1125 ))) 1126 1126 1127 1127 ((( 1128 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device. 1129 -))) 1389 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1130 1130 1131 1131 1132 -= 11. OrderInfo =1392 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. == 1133 1133 1394 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be: 1134 1134 1135 - (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1396 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter. 1136 1136 1398 +2) Mother Board broken. 1399 +))) 1137 1137 1138 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1139 1139 1140 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1141 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1402 += 12. Order Info = 1142 1142 1143 1143 1405 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)** 1144 1144 1145 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//YYY:4G CellularOption//**1407 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1146 1146 1147 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1148 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1149 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1150 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1409 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1410 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1151 1151 1412 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1413 + 1414 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1415 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1416 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1417 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1418 + 1152 1152 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1153 1153 1154 1154 1155 -= 1 2. Packing Info =1422 += 13. Packing Info = 1156 1156 1424 + 1157 1157 ((( 1158 1158 **Package Includes**: 1159 1159 ))) 1160 1160 1161 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11429 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1162 1162 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1163 1163 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1164 1164 ... ... @@ -1171,13 +1171,12 @@ 1171 1171 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1172 1172 * Weight: 300g 1173 1173 1442 += 14. Support = 1174 1174 1175 1175 1176 - 1177 - 1178 -= 13. Support = 1179 - 1180 1180 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1181 1181 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1182 1182 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1183 1183 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1449 + 1450 +
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