<
From version < 156.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:12
To version < 189.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/19 14:32
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240419143226-2.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@
40 40  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
88 88  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
92 92  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
93 93  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -103,11 +103,9 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 -
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
99 +
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
112 112  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 113  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -122,16 +122,15 @@
122 122  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 123  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 -
128 128  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
131 131  
117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
132 132  
119 +
133 133  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
134 134  
122 +
135 135  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
... ... @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
141 141  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
142 142  
143 143  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
132 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
145 145  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 146  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 147  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -149,8 +149,25 @@
149 149  
150 150  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
151 151  
140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
141 +
142 +
143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
144 +
145 +
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 +
148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 +
150 +
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 +
153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 +
155 +
152 152  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
153 153  
158 +
154 154  (((
155 155  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
156 156  )))
... ... @@ -160,35 +160,37 @@
160 160  
161 161  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
162 162  
168 +
163 163  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
164 164  
165 165  
166 166  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
167 167  
174 +
168 168  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 171  (((
172 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
173 173  
174 -
175 175  
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
186 +
180 180  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
191 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 185  
186 -
187 187  
188 188  )))
189 189  
190 190  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
198 +
192 192  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
193 193  
194 194  
... ... @@ -195,15 +195,15 @@
195 195  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
196 196  
197 197  
198 -
199 199  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
201 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
204 204  
205 205  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
206 206  
213 +
207 207  **Web Interface**
208 208  
209 209  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -219,18 +219,18 @@
219 219  
220 220  The account details for Web Login are:
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
223 223  
224 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
227 227  
228 228  
229 -
230 230  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
231 231  
232 232  == 3.1  Overview ==
233 233  
240 +
234 234  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
235 235  
236 236  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@
239 239  
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
249 +
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
244 244  
... ... @@ -247,11 +247,13 @@
247 247  
248 248  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 249  
250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 +
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 254  
264 +
255 255  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@
264 264  
265 265  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266 266  
277 +
267 267  (((
268 268  (((
269 269  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 +
307 +
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  (((
... ... @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@
301 301  
302 302  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
317 +
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -310,47 +310,60 @@
310 310  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
311 311  
312 312  
313 -
314 314  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 315  
329 +
316 316  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 317  
332 +
318 318  (((
319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
338 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  
327 -
328 328  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
346 +
347 +
332 332  (((
333 333  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 +
351 +
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 337  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 +
357 +
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
341 341  
342 342  
343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
344 344  
364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
365 +
366 +
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
369 +
347 347  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
375 +
376 +
352 352  (((
353 353  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 +
380 +
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -361,8 +361,9 @@
361 361  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 362  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
364 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
365 365  
393 +
366 366  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
367 367  
368 368  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -378,7 +378,9 @@
378 378  
379 379  
380 380  (((
381 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
410 +
411 +
382 382  )))
383 383  
384 384  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -386,8 +386,9 @@
386 386  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
387 387  
388 388  
389 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
419 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
390 390  
421 +
391 391  (((
392 392  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
393 393  )))
... ... @@ -397,19 +397,24 @@
397 397  )))
398 398  
399 399  (((
400 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 +
433 +
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
404 404  
405 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
406 406  
439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
407 407  
441 +
408 408  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
409 409  
444 +
410 410  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
411 411  
412 412  
448 +
413 413  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -417,11 +417,14 @@
417 417  
418 418  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
419 419  
456 +
420 420  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
421 421  
459 +
422 422  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
423 423  
424 424  
463 +
425 425  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
426 426  
427 427   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -429,6 +429,7 @@
429 429  
430 430  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
431 431  
471 +
432 432  (((
433 433  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
434 434  )))
... ... @@ -439,8 +439,9 @@
439 439  
440 440  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
441 441  
482 +
442 442  (((
443 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
444 444  
445 445  
446 446  )))
... ... @@ -455,12 +455,15 @@
455 455  
456 456  (((
457 457  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 +
500 +
458 458  )))
459 459  
460 460  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
461 461  
505 +
462 462  (((
463 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
507 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
464 464  
465 465  
466 466  )))
... ... @@ -471,6 +471,8 @@
471 471  
472 472  (((
473 473  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 +
519 +
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 476  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -511,11 +511,15 @@
511 511  )))
512 512  
513 513  (((
514 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 +
562 +
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 +
568 +
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -525,8 +525,10 @@
525 525  
526 526  == 5.1  Home ==
527 527  
578 +
528 528  Shows the system running status.
529 529  
581 +
530 530  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
... ... @@ -534,6 +534,7 @@
534 534  
535 535  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
536 536  
589 +
537 537  (((
538 538  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
539 539  )))
... ... @@ -548,16 +548,21 @@
548 548  (((
549 549  
550 550  
604 +(((
551 551  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 +
607 +
552 552  )))
609 +)))
553 553  
554 554  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
555 555  
556 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
557 557  
558 558  
559 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
616 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
560 560  
618 +
561 561  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
562 562  
563 563  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -565,6 +565,8 @@
565 565  
566 566  (((
567 567  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 +
627 +
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 570  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -574,10 +574,13 @@
574 574  
575 575  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
576 576  
577 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
578 578  
638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
639 +
640 +
579 579  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
580 580  
643 +
581 581  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
582 582  
583 583  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -587,18 +587,37 @@
587 587  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
588 588  
589 589  
590 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
591 591  
592 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
593 593  
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
657 +
658 +
594 594  (((
595 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
596 596  
662 +
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
597 597  
598 598  )))
599 599  
600 600  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
601 601  
683 +
602 602  (((
603 603  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
604 604  )))
... ... @@ -605,6 +605,8 @@
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 607  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 +
691 +
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 610  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -612,9 +612,14 @@
612 612  
613 613  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
614 614  
699 +
700 +(((
615 615  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
702 +)))
616 616  
704 +(((
617 617  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
706 +)))
618 618  
619 619  
620 620  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -624,22 +624,25 @@
624 624  
625 625  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
626 626  
716 +
627 627  Shows the system info:
628 628  
629 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
630 630  
720 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
631 631  
632 632  
633 633  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
634 634  
725 +
635 635  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
636 636  
728 +
637 637  (((
638 -**__System Password:__**
730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
639 639  )))
640 640  
641 641  (((
642 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
734 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 645  (((
... ... @@ -647,52 +647,54 @@
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  (((
650 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
655 655  
656 -
657 657  
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 660  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
661 661  
753 +
662 662  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
663 663  
756 +
664 664  (((
665 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
673 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
674 674  
675 -
676 676  
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
680 680  
773 +
681 681  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
682 682  
776 +
683 683  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
684 684  
685 685  
686 -
687 687  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
688 688  
782 +
689 689  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
690 690  
691 691  
692 692  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
693 693  
694 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
695 695  
789 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
696 696  
697 697  
698 698  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -701,31 +701,43 @@
701 701  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
702 702  
703 703  
704 -
705 705  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
706 706  
707 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
708 708  
801 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
802 +
803 +
804 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
805 +
806 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
807 +
808 +(% style="display:none" %)
809 +
709 709  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
710 710  
711 711  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
712 712  
713 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
814 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
714 714  
715 715  
716 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
817 +(((
818 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
819 +)))
717 717  
718 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
821 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
719 719  
823 +(((
824 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
720 720  
721 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
826 +
827 +)))
722 722  
723 723  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
724 724  
725 725  
726 -
727 727  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
728 728  
834 +
729 729  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
730 730  
731 731  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -743,19 +743,33 @@
743 743  
744 744  (((
745 745  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
852 +
853 +
746 746  )))
747 747  
748 748  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
749 749  
750 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
751 751  
859 +(((
860 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
861 +)))
752 752  
753 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
754 754  
864 +(((
865 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
866 +
867 +
868 +)))
869 +
870 +(((
755 755  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
756 756  
873 +
874 +)))
875 +
757 757  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
758 758  
878 +
759 759  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
760 760  
761 761  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -768,12 +768,11 @@
768 768  
769 769  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
770 770  
891 +
771 771  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
772 772  
773 773  (((
774 774  
775 -
776 -
777 777  )))
778 778  
779 779  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -781,66 +781,162 @@
781 781  
782 782  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
783 783  
903 +
784 784  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
785 785  
786 786  
907 +== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.6  LogRead(%%) ==
787 787  
788 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
909 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
789 789  
790 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
791 791  
792 -
793 793  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
794 794  
914 +
795 795  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
796 796  
797 797  
918 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic ===
798 798  
799 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
920 +Show the gateway traffic:
800 800  
922 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
923 +
924 +
925 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.6.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
926 +
927 +
801 801  Show the system log
802 802  
930 +
803 803  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
804 804  
805 805  
934 +=== 5.6.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log ===
806 806  
936 +This interface can record gateway logs:
937 +
938 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
939 +
807 807  = 6.  More features =
808 808  
809 809  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
810 810  
944 +
945 +(((
811 811  Drop unwanted packets.
947 +)))
812 812  
949 +(((
813 813  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
951 +)))
814 814  
815 815  
816 816  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
817 817  
956 +
957 +(((
818 818  Remote Access Devices for management.
959 +)))
819 819  
820 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
961 +(((
962 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
963 +)))
821 821  
822 822  
823 823  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
824 824  
968 +
969 +(((
825 825  Decode ABP:
971 +)))
826 826  
973 +(((
827 827  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
975 +)))
828 828  
829 829  
830 830  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
831 831  
980 +
981 +(((
832 832  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
983 +)))
833 833  
985 +(((
834 834  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
835 835  
836 836  
837 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
989 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
838 838  
991 +
992 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
993 +
994 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
995 +
996 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
997 +
998 +
999 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1000 +
1001 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1002 +
1003 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +)))
1007 +
1008 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1009 +
1010 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1014 +
1015 +
1016 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +Check the USB device
1023 +
1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +**Mount the USB device**
1028 +
1029 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1030 +(((
1031 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1032 +)))
1033 +
1034 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1035 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1036 +
1037 +
1038 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1039 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1040 +
1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1042 +(((
1043 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1044 +)))
1045 +
1046 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1047 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1048 +
1049 +
1050 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1051 +
1052 +
839 839  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
840 840  
841 841  
842 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1056 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
843 843  
1058 +
844 844  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
845 845  
846 846  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -847,16 +847,18 @@
847 847  
848 848  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
849 849  
850 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1065 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
851 851  
852 -Please see this document for detail:
853 853  
854 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1068 +(((
1069 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1070 +)))
855 855  
856 856  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 857  
858 858  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
859 859  
1076 +
860 860  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
861 861  
862 862  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
... ... @@ -863,6 +863,7 @@
863 863  
864 864  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
865 865  
1083 +
866 866  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
867 867  
868 868  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -878,15 +878,16 @@
878 878  
879 879  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
880 880  
881 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
882 882  
1100 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
883 883  
1102 +
884 884  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
885 885  
886 886  
887 -
888 888  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
889 889  
1108 +
890 890  (((
891 891  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
892 892  )))
... ... @@ -906,9 +906,9 @@
906 906  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
907 907  
908 908  
909 -
910 910  == 7.3  File System ==
911 911  
1130 +
912 912  (((
913 913  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
914 914  )))
... ... @@ -924,6 +924,7 @@
924 924  
925 925  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
926 926  
1146 +
927 927  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
928 928  
929 929  (((
... ... @@ -976,12 +976,12 @@
976 976  (((
977 977  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
978 978  
979 -
980 980  
981 981  )))
982 982  
983 983  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
984 984  
1204 +
985 985  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
986 986  
987 987  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -993,41 +993,67 @@
993 993  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
994 994  
995 995  
1216 +(((
996 996  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1218 +)))
997 997  
998 998  
999 999  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1000 1000  
1223 +
1224 +(((
1001 1001  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1226 +)))
1002 1002  
1228 +(((
1003 1003  Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1230 +)))
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1233 +(((
1234 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1235 +)))
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1238 +(((
1009 1009  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1010 1010  
1241 +
1242 +)))
1243 +
1011 1011  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1012 1012  
1013 1013  
1014 1014  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1015 1015  
1249 +
1250 +(((
1016 1016  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1252 +)))
1017 1017  
1254 +(((
1018 1018  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1256 +)))
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1259 +(((
1021 1021  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1261 +)))
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1264 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1024 1024  
1025 -= 9.  FAQ =
1026 1026  
1027 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1267 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1028 1028  
1269 +
1270 += 10.  FAQ =
1271 +
1272 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1273 +
1274 +
1029 1029  (((
1030 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1276 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1031 1031  )))
1032 1032  
1033 1033  (((
... ... @@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@
1034 1034  
1035 1035  )))
1036 1036  
1037 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1283 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1038 1038  
1039 1039  
1040 1040  (((
... ... @@ -1049,15 +1049,25 @@
1049 1049  
1050 1050  )))
1051 1051  
1052 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1298 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1053 1053  
1054 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1055 1055  
1301 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1056 1056  
1057 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1058 1058  
1059 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1304 +== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
1060 1060  
1306 +
1307 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1308 +
1309 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1310 +
1311 +
1312 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1313 +
1314 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1315 +
1316 +
1061 1061  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1062 1062  
1063 1063  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1079,10 +1079,11 @@
1079 1079  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1080 1080  
1081 1081  
1082 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1338 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1083 1083  
1340 +
1084 1084  (((
1085 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1342 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1086 1086  )))
1087 1087  
1088 1088  (((
... ... @@ -1089,76 +1089,87 @@
1089 1089  
1090 1090  )))
1091 1091  
1092 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1349 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1093 1093  
1094 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1095 1095  
1352 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1096 1096  
1354 +
1097 1097  (((
1098 1098  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1099 1099  )))
1100 1100  
1101 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1102 1102  
1103 1103  
1104 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1362 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1105 1105  
1106 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1364 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1107 1107  
1108 1108  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1109 1109   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1110 1110   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1111 1111  
1370 +
1112 1112  As below photo:
1113 1113  
1114 1114  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1115 1115  
1375 +
1116 1116  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1117 1117  
1118 1118  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1119 1119  
1120 1120  
1121 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1381 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1122 1122  
1383 +
1123 1123  (((
1124 1124  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1125 1125  )))
1126 1126  
1127 1127  (((
1128 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1129 -)))
1389 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1130 1130  
1131 1131  
1132 -= 11.  Order Info =
1392 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1133 1133  
1394 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1134 1134  
1135 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1396 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1136 1136  
1398 +2) Mother Board broken.
1399 +)))
1137 1137  
1138 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1139 1139  
1140 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1141 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1402 += 12.  Order Info =
1142 1142  
1143 1143  
1405 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1144 1144  
1145 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1407 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1146 1146  
1147 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1148 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1149 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1150 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1409 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1410 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1151 1151  
1412 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1413 +
1414 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1415 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1416 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1417 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1418 +
1152 1152  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1153 1153  
1154 1154  
1155 -= 12. Packing Info =
1422 += 13.  Packing Info =
1156 1156  
1424 +
1157 1157  (((
1158 1158  **Package Includes**:
1159 1159  )))
1160 1160  
1161 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1429 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1162 1162  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1163 1163  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1164 1164  
... ... @@ -1171,13 +1171,12 @@
1171 1171  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1172 1172  * Weight: 300g
1173 1173  
1442 += 14.  Support =
1174 1174  
1175 1175  
1176 -
1177 -
1178 -= 13. Support =
1179 -
1180 1180  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1181 1181  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1182 1182  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1183 1183  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1449 +
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