Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 64 + 65 + 66 + 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 77 + 78 + 79 + 73 73 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 93 + 94 + 95 + 86 86 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 88 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 107 + 108 + 109 + 97 97 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 99 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -106,8 +106,10 @@ 106 106 107 107 108 108 122 + 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 125 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -127,14 +127,18 @@ 127 127 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 145 + 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 131 131 132 132 149 + 133 133 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 134 134 152 + 135 135 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 136 136 137 137 156 + 138 138 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -149,15 +149,21 @@ 149 149 150 150 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 151 151 171 + 172 + 173 + 152 152 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 153 153 176 + 154 154 ((( 155 155 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 156 156 ))) 157 157 158 158 182 + 159 159 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 160 160 185 + 161 161 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 162 162 163 163 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ 181 181 182 182 183 183 ((( 184 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.209 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 185 185 186 186 187 187 ... ... @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ 189 189 190 190 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 191 191 217 + 192 192 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 193 193 194 194 ... ... @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ 198 198 199 199 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 200 200 227 + 201 201 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 202 202 203 203 ... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ 204 204 205 205 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 206 206 234 + 207 207 **Web Interface** 208 208 209 209 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -229,8 +229,10 @@ 229 229 230 230 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 231 231 260 + 232 232 == 3.1 Overview == 233 233 263 + 234 234 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 235 235 236 236 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -237,8 +237,12 @@ 237 237 * **WiFi Client Mode** 238 238 * **WiFi AP Mode** 239 239 270 + 271 + 272 + 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 275 + 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 243 243 244 244 ... ... @@ -245,13 +245,16 @@ 245 245 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 246 247 247 282 + 248 248 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 249 250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 286 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 287 + 252 252 ((( 253 253 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 254 291 + 255 255 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 256 256 ))) 257 257 ... ... @@ -259,11 +259,13 @@ 259 259 ((( 260 260 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 261 299 + 262 262 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 265 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 266 266 305 + 267 267 ((( 268 268 ((( 269 269 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -299,8 +299,10 @@ 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 301 341 + 302 302 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 344 + 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -313,14 +313,16 @@ 313 313 314 314 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 315 315 357 + 316 316 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 317 317 360 + 318 318 ((( 319 319 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 ((( 323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])366 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 324 ))) 325 325 326 326 ... ... @@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ 327 327 328 328 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 329 373 + 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 331 331 332 332 ((( ... ... @@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ 340 340 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 341 341 342 342 387 + 343 343 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 344 344 345 345 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ 347 347 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 348 348 349 349 395 + 350 350 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 351 351 352 352 ((( ... ... @@ -361,6 +361,9 @@ 361 361 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 362 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 363 410 + 411 + 412 + 364 364 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 365 365 366 366 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -370,7 +370,6 @@ 370 370 371 371 Open the following page: 372 372 373 - 374 374 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 375 375 376 376 ... ... @@ -378,7 +378,9 @@ 378 378 379 379 380 380 ((( 381 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 429 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 430 + 431 + 382 382 ))) 383 383 384 384 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -386,8 +386,10 @@ 386 386 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 387 387 388 388 389 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 390 390 440 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 441 + 442 + 391 391 ((( 392 392 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 393 393 ))) ... ... @@ -402,9 +402,10 @@ 402 402 403 403 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 404 404 405 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 406 406 458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 407 407 460 + 408 408 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 409 409 410 410 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -415,8 +415,10 @@ 415 415 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 416 416 417 417 471 + 418 418 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 419 419 474 + 420 420 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 421 421 422 422 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -548,8 +548,10 @@ 548 548 ((( 549 549 550 550 606 +((( 551 551 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 552 552 ))) 609 +))) 553 553 554 554 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 555 555 ... ... @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ 556 556 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 557 557 558 558 559 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 616 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 560 560 561 561 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 562 562 ... ... @@ -612,9 +612,13 @@ 612 612 613 613 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 614 614 672 +((( 615 615 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 674 +))) 616 616 676 +((( 617 617 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 678 +))) 618 618 619 619 620 620 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -704,8 +704,15 @@ 704 704 705 705 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 706 706 707 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: (% style="display:none" %)768 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 708 708 770 + 771 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 772 + 773 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 774 + 775 +(% style="display:none" %) 776 + 709 709 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 710 710 711 711 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] ... ... @@ -713,13 +713,16 @@ 713 713 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 714 714 715 715 716 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 784 +((( 785 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 786 +))) 717 717 718 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]788 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 719 719 790 +((( 791 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 792 +))) 720 720 721 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 722 - 723 723 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 724 724 725 725 ... ... @@ -747,12 +747,18 @@ 747 747 748 748 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 749 749 821 +((( 750 750 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 823 +))) 751 751 752 752 826 +((( 753 753 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 828 +))) 754 754 830 +((( 755 755 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 832 +))) 756 756 757 757 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 758 758 ... ... @@ -808,30 +808,46 @@ 808 808 809 809 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 810 810 888 +((( 811 811 Drop unwanted packets. 890 +))) 812 812 892 +((( 813 813 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 894 +))) 814 814 815 815 816 816 == 6.2 Remote Access == 817 817 899 +((( 818 818 Remote Access Devices for management. 901 +))) 819 819 820 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 903 +((( 904 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 905 +))) 821 821 822 822 823 823 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 824 824 910 +((( 825 825 Decode ABP: 912 +))) 826 826 914 +((( 827 827 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 916 +))) 828 828 829 829 830 830 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 831 831 921 +((( 832 832 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 923 +))) 833 833 925 +((( 834 834 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 927 +))) 835 835 836 836 837 837 == 6.5 More instructions == ... ... @@ -849,10 +849,10 @@ 849 849 850 850 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 851 851 852 -Please see this document for detail: 945 +((( 946 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 947 +))) 853 853 854 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 855 - 856 856 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 857 857 858 858 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = ... ... @@ -993,20 +993,30 @@ 993 993 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 994 994 995 995 1089 +((( 996 996 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1091 +))) 997 997 998 998 999 999 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1000 1000 1096 +((( 1001 1001 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1098 +))) 1002 1002 1100 +((( 1003 1003 Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1102 +))) 1004 1004 1005 1005 1105 +((( 1006 1006 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1107 +))) 1007 1007 1008 1008 1110 +((( 1009 1009 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1112 +))) 1010 1010 1011 1011 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1012 1012 ... ... @@ -1013,12 +1013,18 @@ 1013 1013 1014 1014 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1015 1015 1119 +((( 1016 1016 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1121 +))) 1017 1017 1123 +((( 1018 1018 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1125 +))) 1019 1019 1020 1020 1128 +((( 1021 1021 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1130 +))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 1024 1024 ... ... @@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ 1027 1027 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1028 1028 1029 1029 ((( 1030 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1139 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1031 1031 ))) 1032 1032 1033 1033 ((( ... ... @@ -1036,7 +1036,6 @@ 1036 1036 1037 1037 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1038 1038 1039 - 1040 1040 ((( 1041 1041 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1042 1042 ))) ... ... @@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ 1082 1082 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1083 1083 1084 1084 ((( 1085 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1193 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1086 1086 ))) 1087 1087 1088 1088 ((( ... ... @@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ 1125 1125 ))) 1126 1126 1127 1127 ((( 1128 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >> path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.1236 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1129 1129 ))) 1130 1130 1131 1131 ... ... @@ -1140,8 +1140,6 @@ 1140 1140 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1141 1141 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1142 1142 1143 - 1144 - 1145 1145 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1146 1146 1147 1147 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. ... ... @@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ 1152 1152 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1153 1153 1154 1154 1155 -= 12. Packing Info = 1261 += 12. Packing Info = 1156 1156 1157 1157 ((( 1158 1158 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1173,10 +1173,8 @@ 1173 1173 1174 1174 1175 1175 1282 += 13. Support = 1176 1176 1177 - 1178 -= 13. Support = 1179 - 1180 1180 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1181 1181 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1182 1182 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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