Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -103,11 +103,9 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 109 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -122,19 +122,20 @@ 122 122 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 126 + 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 131 131 132 132 130 + 133 133 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 134 134 133 + 135 135 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 136 136 137 137 137 + 138 138 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -151,13 +151,16 @@ 151 151 152 152 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 153 153 154 + 154 154 ((( 155 155 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 156 156 ))) 157 157 158 158 160 + 159 159 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 160 160 163 + 161 161 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 162 162 163 163 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ 181 181 182 182 183 183 ((( 184 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.187 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 185 185 186 186 187 187 ... ... @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ 189 189 190 190 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 191 191 195 + 192 192 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 193 193 194 194 ... ... @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ 198 198 199 199 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 200 200 205 + 201 201 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 202 202 203 203 ... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ 204 204 205 205 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 206 206 212 + 207 207 **Web Interface** 208 208 209 209 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -229,8 +229,10 @@ 229 229 230 230 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 231 231 238 + 232 232 == 3.1 Overview == 233 233 241 + 234 234 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 235 235 236 236 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ 239 239 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 250 + 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 243 243 244 244 ... ... @@ -245,13 +245,16 @@ 245 245 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 246 247 247 257 + 248 248 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 249 250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 261 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 262 + 252 252 ((( 253 253 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 254 266 + 255 255 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 256 256 ))) 257 257 ... ... @@ -259,11 +259,13 @@ 259 259 ((( 260 260 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 261 274 + 262 262 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 265 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 266 266 280 + 267 267 ((( 268 268 ((( 269 269 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -299,8 +299,10 @@ 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 301 316 + 302 302 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 319 + 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -313,14 +313,16 @@ 313 313 314 314 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 315 315 332 + 316 316 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 317 317 335 + 318 318 ((( 319 319 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 ((( 323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])341 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 324 ))) 325 325 326 326 ... ... @@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ 327 327 328 328 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 329 348 + 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 331 331 332 332 ((( ... ... @@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ 340 340 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 341 341 342 342 362 + 343 343 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 344 344 345 345 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ 347 347 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 348 348 349 349 370 + 350 350 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 351 351 352 352 ((( ... ... @@ -370,7 +370,6 @@ 370 370 371 371 Open the following page: 372 372 373 - 374 374 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 375 375 376 376 ... ... @@ -378,7 +378,9 @@ 378 378 379 379 380 380 ((( 381 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 401 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 402 + 403 + 382 382 ))) 383 383 384 384 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -386,8 +386,10 @@ 386 386 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 387 387 388 388 389 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 390 390 412 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 413 + 414 + 391 391 ((( 392 392 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 393 393 ))) ... ... @@ -402,9 +402,10 @@ 402 402 403 403 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 404 404 405 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 406 406 430 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 407 407 432 + 408 408 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 409 409 410 410 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -415,8 +415,10 @@ 415 415 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 416 416 417 417 443 + 418 418 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 419 419 446 + 420 420 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 421 421 422 422 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -427,8 +427,10 @@ 427 427 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 428 428 429 429 457 + 430 430 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 431 431 460 + 432 432 ((( 433 433 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 434 434 ))) ... ... @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ 440 440 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 441 441 442 442 ((( 443 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.472 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 444 444 445 445 446 446 ))) ... ... @@ -511,29 +511,39 @@ 511 511 ))) 512 512 513 513 ((( 514 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 543 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 544 + 545 + 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 ((( 518 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 549 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 550 + 551 + 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 521 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 522 522 523 523 557 + 524 524 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 525 525 560 + 526 526 == 5.1 Home == 527 527 563 + 528 528 Shows the system running status. 529 529 530 530 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 531 531 532 532 569 + 533 533 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 534 534 572 + 535 535 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 536 536 575 + 537 537 ((( 538 538 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 539 539 ))) ... ... @@ -548,16 +548,20 @@ 548 548 ((( 549 549 550 550 590 +((( 551 551 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 552 552 ))) 593 +))) 553 553 554 554 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 555 555 556 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 597 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 557 557 558 558 559 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 560 560 601 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 602 + 603 + 561 561 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 562 562 563 563 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -570,10 +570,13 @@ 570 570 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 571 571 572 572 616 + 573 573 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 574 574 619 + 575 575 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 576 576 622 + 577 577 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 578 578 579 579 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -587,18 +587,23 @@ 587 587 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 588 588 589 589 636 + 590 590 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 591 591 639 + 592 592 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 593 593 642 + 594 594 ((( 595 595 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 596 596 646 + 597 597 598 598 ))) 599 599 600 600 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 601 601 652 + 602 602 ((( 603 603 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 604 604 ))) ... ... @@ -610,20 +610,29 @@ 610 610 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 611 611 612 612 664 + 613 613 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 614 614 667 + 668 +((( 615 615 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 670 +))) 616 616 672 +((( 617 617 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 674 +))) 618 618 619 619 620 620 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 621 621 622 622 680 + 623 623 == 5.5 System == 624 624 683 + 625 625 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 626 626 686 + 627 627 Shows the system info: 628 628 629 629 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] ... ... @@ -632,10 +632,12 @@ 632 632 633 633 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 634 634 695 + 635 635 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 636 636 698 + 637 637 ((( 638 -**__System Password:__** 700 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 639 639 ))) 640 640 641 641 ((( ... ... @@ -647,11 +647,11 @@ 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 649 ((( 650 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 712 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 ((( 654 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 716 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 655 655 656 656 657 657 ... ... @@ -662,15 +662,15 @@ 662 662 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 663 663 664 664 ((( 665 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 727 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 666 666 ))) 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 731 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 -__**WiFi Settings: 735 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 674 674 675 675 676 676 ... ... @@ -678,6 +678,7 @@ 678 678 679 679 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 680 680 743 + 681 681 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 682 682 683 683 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] ... ... @@ -686,15 +686,17 @@ 686 686 687 687 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 688 688 752 + 689 689 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 690 690 691 691 692 692 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 693 693 694 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 695 695 759 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 696 696 697 697 762 + 698 698 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 699 699 700 700 ... ... @@ -704,8 +704,16 @@ 704 704 705 705 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 706 706 707 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 708 708 773 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 774 + 775 + 776 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 777 + 778 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 779 + 780 +(% style="display:none" %) 781 + 709 709 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 710 710 711 711 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] ... ... @@ -713,13 +713,16 @@ 713 713 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 714 714 715 715 716 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 789 +((( 790 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 791 +))) 717 717 718 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]793 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 719 719 795 +((( 796 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 797 +))) 720 720 721 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 722 - 723 723 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 724 724 725 725 ... ... @@ -726,6 +726,7 @@ 726 726 727 727 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 728 728 805 + 729 729 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 730 730 731 731 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -747,15 +747,24 @@ 747 747 748 748 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 749 749 750 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 827 +((( 828 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 829 +))) 751 751 752 752 753 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 832 +((( 833 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 754 754 835 + 836 +))) 837 + 838 +((( 755 755 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 840 +))) 756 756 757 757 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 758 758 844 + 759 759 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 760 760 761 761 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -766,8 +766,10 @@ 766 766 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 767 767 768 768 855 + 769 769 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 770 770 858 + 771 771 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 772 772 773 773 ((( ... ... @@ -787,6 +787,7 @@ 787 787 788 788 == 5.6 LogRead == 789 789 878 + 790 790 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 791 791 792 792 ... ... @@ -798,6 +798,7 @@ 798 798 799 799 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 800 800 890 + 801 801 Show the system log 802 802 803 803 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] ... ... @@ -806,41 +806,69 @@ 806 806 807 807 = 6. More features = 808 808 899 + 809 809 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 810 810 902 + 903 +((( 811 811 Drop unwanted packets. 905 +))) 812 812 907 +((( 813 813 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 909 +))) 814 814 815 815 912 + 816 816 == 6.2 Remote Access == 817 817 915 + 916 +((( 818 818 Remote Access Devices for management. 918 +))) 819 819 820 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 920 +((( 921 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 922 +))) 821 821 822 822 925 + 823 823 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 824 824 928 + 929 +((( 825 825 Decode ABP: 931 +))) 826 826 933 +((( 827 827 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 935 +))) 828 828 829 829 938 + 830 830 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 831 831 941 + 942 +((( 832 832 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 944 +))) 833 833 946 +((( 834 834 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 948 +))) 835 835 836 836 951 + 837 837 == 6.5 More instructions == 838 838 954 + 839 839 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 840 840 841 841 958 + 842 842 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 843 843 961 + 844 844 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 845 845 846 846 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -849,20 +849,24 @@ 849 849 850 850 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 851 851 852 -Please see this document for detail: 970 +((( 971 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 972 +))) 853 853 854 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 855 - 856 856 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 857 857 976 + 858 858 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 859 859 979 + 860 860 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 861 861 862 862 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 863 863 984 + 864 864 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 865 865 987 + 866 866 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 867 867 868 868 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ 878 878 879 879 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 880 880 881 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.1003 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 882 882 883 883 884 884 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] ... ... @@ -887,6 +887,7 @@ 887 887 888 888 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 889 889 1012 + 890 890 ((( 891 891 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 892 892 ))) ... ... @@ -909,6 +909,7 @@ 909 909 910 910 == 7.3 File System == 911 911 1035 + 912 912 ((( 913 913 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 914 914 ))) ... ... @@ -922,8 +922,10 @@ 922 922 ))) 923 923 924 924 1049 + 925 925 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 926 926 1052 + 927 927 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 928 928 929 929 ((( ... ... @@ -982,6 +982,7 @@ 982 982 983 983 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 984 984 1111 + 985 985 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 986 986 987 987 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -993,45 +993,69 @@ 993 993 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 994 994 995 995 1123 +((( 996 996 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1125 +))) 997 997 998 998 1128 + 999 999 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1000 1000 1131 + 1132 +((( 1001 1001 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1134 +))) 1002 1002 1136 +((( 1003 1003 Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1138 +))) 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1141 +((( 1142 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1143 +))) 1007 1007 1008 1008 1146 +((( 1009 1009 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1148 +))) 1010 1010 1011 1011 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1012 1012 1013 1013 1153 + 1014 1014 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1015 1015 1156 + 1157 +((( 1016 1016 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1159 +))) 1017 1017 1161 +((( 1018 1018 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1163 +))) 1019 1019 1020 1020 1166 +((( 1021 1021 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1168 +))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 1025 = 9. FAQ = 1026 1026 1174 + 1027 1027 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1028 1028 1177 + 1029 1029 ((( 1030 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1179 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1031 1031 ))) 1032 1032 1033 1033 ((( 1034 1034 1184 + 1185 + 1035 1035 ))) 1036 1036 1037 1037 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == ... ... @@ -1047,17 +1047,23 @@ 1047 1047 1048 1048 ((( 1049 1049 1201 + 1202 + 1050 1050 ))) 1051 1051 1052 1052 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1053 1053 1207 + 1054 1054 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1055 1055 1056 1056 1211 + 1057 1057 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1058 1058 1214 + 1059 1059 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1060 1060 1217 + 1061 1061 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1062 1062 1063 1063 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1079,18 +1079,23 @@ 1079 1079 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1080 1080 1081 1081 1239 + 1082 1082 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1083 1083 1242 + 1084 1084 ((( 1085 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1244 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1086 1086 ))) 1087 1087 1088 1088 ((( 1089 1089 1249 + 1250 + 1090 1090 ))) 1091 1091 1092 1092 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1093 1093 1255 + 1094 1094 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1095 1095 1096 1096 ... ... @@ -1098,10 +1098,10 @@ 1098 1098 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1099 1099 ))) 1100 1100 1101 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1263 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1102 1102 1103 1103 1104 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1266 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1105 1105 1106 1106 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1107 1107 ... ... @@ -1118,24 +1118,27 @@ 1118 1118 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1119 1119 1120 1120 1283 + 1121 1121 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1122 1122 1286 + 1123 1123 ((( 1124 1124 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1125 1125 ))) 1126 1126 1127 1127 ((( 1128 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >> path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.1292 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1129 1129 ))) 1130 1130 1131 1131 1296 + 1132 1132 = 11. Order Info = 1133 1133 1134 1134 1135 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//PART:LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1300 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1136 1136 1137 1137 1138 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//XXX:1303 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1139 1139 1140 1140 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1141 1141 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 ... ... @@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ 1142 1142 1143 1143 1144 1144 1145 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//YYY:1310 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1146 1146 1147 1147 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1148 1148 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. ... ... @@ -1152,8 +1152,10 @@ 1152 1152 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1153 1153 1154 1154 1155 -= 12. Packing Info = 1156 1156 1321 += 12. Packing Info = 1322 + 1323 + 1157 1157 ((( 1158 1158 **Package Includes**: 1159 1159 ))) ... ... @@ -1174,9 +1174,8 @@ 1174 1174 1175 1175 1176 1176 1344 += 13. Support = 1177 1177 1178 -= 13. Support = 1179 - 1180 1180 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1181 1181 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1182 1182 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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