Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ 237 237 * **WiFi Client Mode** 238 238 * **WiFi AP Mode** 239 239 238 + 239 + 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -361,6 +361,8 @@ 361 361 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 362 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 363 364 + 365 + 364 364 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 365 365 366 366 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -453,6 +453,7 @@ 453 453 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 454 454 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 455 455 458 + 456 456 ((( 457 457 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 458 458 ))) ... ... @@ -497,17 +497,13 @@ 497 497 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 498 498 499 499 500 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 501 501 502 502 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 503 503 506 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 504 504 505 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 506 - 507 507 ((( 508 508 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 509 - 510 - 511 511 ))) 512 512 513 513 ((( ... ... @@ -518,40 +518,36 @@ 518 518 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 -[[image:165 7094791060-639.png]]520 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 522 522 522 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 523 523 524 -= 5. Web ConfigurePages=524 +== 5.1 Home == 525 525 526 -== 5.1 Home == 527 - 528 528 Shows the system running status. 529 529 530 -[[image:165 7094893942-726.png]]528 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 531 531 530 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 532 532 533 -== 5.2 Settings==532 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 534 534 535 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 536 - 537 537 ((( 538 538 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 539 539 ))) 540 540 541 541 ((( 542 -Different L PS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:539 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.546 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920542 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 543 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 547 547 548 548 ((( 549 - 550 - 551 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 546 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 552 552 ))) 553 553 554 -[[image:165 7094930903-357.png]]549 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 555 555 556 556 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 557 557 ... ... @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ 558 558 559 559 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 560 560 561 -The L PS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:556 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 562 562 563 563 * No internet connection. 564 564 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -567,13 +567,12 @@ 567 567 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 568 568 ))) 569 569 570 -[[image:165 7095412271-942.png]]565 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 571 571 567 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 572 572 573 -== 5.3 Settings==569 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 574 574 575 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 576 - 577 577 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 578 578 579 579 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -580,24 +580,21 @@ 580 580 581 581 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 582 582 583 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, L PS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 584 584 585 585 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 586 586 587 587 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 588 588 583 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 589 589 590 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 591 - 592 592 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 593 593 594 594 ((( 595 595 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 596 - 597 - 598 598 ))) 599 599 600 -=== 5.3.3 591 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 601 601 602 602 ((( 603 603 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -609,37 +609,33 @@ 609 609 610 610 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 611 611 603 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 612 612 613 - ==5.4MQTTSettings==605 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 614 614 615 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 616 - 617 617 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 618 618 619 619 620 620 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 621 621 612 +== 5.5 System == 622 622 623 -== 5.5 614 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 624 624 625 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 626 - 627 627 Shows the system info: 628 628 629 -[[image:1657 155158184-134.png]]618 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 630 630 620 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 631 631 622 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 632 632 633 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 634 - 635 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 636 - 637 637 ((( 638 638 **__System Password:__** 639 639 ))) 640 640 641 641 ((( 642 -There are two login for L PS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.629 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 643 643 ))) 644 644 645 645 ((( ... ... @@ -647,96 +647,83 @@ 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 649 ((( 650 -**__Timezone: 637 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 ((( 654 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 655 - 656 - 657 - 641 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 -=== 5.5.3 644 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 661 661 662 -[[image:165 7155288223-566.png]]646 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 663 663 664 664 ((( 665 -**__LAN Settings: PS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.649 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 666 666 ))) 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -__**WAN Settings: PS8N WAN port653 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 -__**WiFi Settings: PS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client657 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 674 674 675 - 676 676 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 -=== 5.5.4 662 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 680 680 681 -L PS8N WiFi Settings.664 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 682 682 683 -[[image:165 7155457089-430.png]]666 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 684 684 668 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 685 685 686 - 687 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 688 - 689 689 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 690 690 672 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 691 691 692 - [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]674 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 693 693 694 - (% style="color:red"%)Note*: For LPS8N which doesn'thavethe cellularmodule,thispageill shows Cellularnotdetected.676 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 695 695 678 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 696 696 680 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 697 697 698 - ===5.5.6System~-~-> NetworkStatus===682 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 699 699 684 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 700 700 701 -[[image:165 7155554265-721.png]]686 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 702 702 688 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 703 703 690 +Please see this document for detail: 704 704 705 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 692 +((( 693 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 694 +))) 706 706 707 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 708 708 709 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 710 - 711 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 712 - 713 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 714 - 715 - 716 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 717 - 718 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 719 - 720 - 721 721 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 722 722 723 723 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 724 724 725 725 702 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 726 726 727 - ===5.5.8System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade===704 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 728 728 729 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 730 - 731 731 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 732 732 733 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])708 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 734 734 735 735 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 736 736 737 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )712 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 738 738 739 - 740 740 ((( 741 741 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 742 742 ))) ... ... @@ -745,16 +745,15 @@ 745 745 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 746 746 ))) 747 747 748 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]722 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 749 749 750 750 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 751 751 752 - 753 753 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 754 754 755 755 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 756 756 757 -[[image:165 7156094153-520.png]]730 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 758 758 759 759 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 760 760 ... ... @@ -762,111 +762,67 @@ 762 762 763 763 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 764 764 765 - 766 766 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 767 767 740 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 768 768 769 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 770 - 771 771 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 772 772 773 773 ((( 774 774 775 - 776 - 777 777 ))) 778 778 779 -=== 5.5.10 748 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 780 780 750 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 781 781 782 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 783 - 784 784 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 785 785 754 +== 5.6 LogRead == 786 786 756 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 787 787 788 -== 5.6 LogRead == 789 789 790 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 791 - 792 - 793 793 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 794 794 795 -[[image: 1657156300781-933.png]]761 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 796 796 797 797 764 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 798 798 799 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===766 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 800 800 801 -S how thesystemlog768 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 802 802 803 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 804 804 771 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 805 805 773 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 806 806 807 -= 6. More features = 808 808 809 -== 6. 1PacketFiltering ==776 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 810 810 811 - Drop unwantedpackets.778 +Show the system log 812 812 813 - See:[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]780 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 814 814 782 += 6. More features = 815 815 816 -== 6. 2RemoteAccess==784 +== 6.1 More instructions == 817 817 818 -Remote Access Devices for management. 819 - 820 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 821 - 822 - 823 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 824 - 825 -Decode ABP: 826 - 827 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 828 - 829 - 830 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 831 - 832 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 833 - 834 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 835 - 836 - 837 -== 6.5 More instructions == 838 - 839 839 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 840 840 841 841 842 -= =6.6Auto-Provision ==789 += 7. Linux System = 843 843 844 - AutoProvision is thefeature forbatchconfigure andremotemanagement. It can beusedinbelowtwo cases:791 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 845 845 846 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]793 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 847 847 848 - [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452"width="1002"]]795 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 849 849 850 - [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449"width="956"]](%style="display:none"%)797 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 851 851 852 -Please see this document for detail: 853 - 854 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 855 - 856 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 857 - 858 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 859 - 860 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 861 - 862 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 863 - 864 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 865 - 866 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 867 - 868 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 869 - 870 870 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 871 871 872 872 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -875,20 +875,17 @@ 875 875 876 876 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 877 877 807 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 878 878 879 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 880 - 881 881 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 882 882 811 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 883 883 884 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 885 885 814 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 886 886 887 - 888 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 889 - 890 890 ((( 891 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.817 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 892 892 ))) 893 893 894 894 ((( ... ... @@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ 896 896 ))) 897 897 898 898 ((( 899 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.825 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 900 900 ))) 901 901 902 902 ((( ... ... @@ -906,15 +906,14 @@ 906 906 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 907 907 908 908 835 +== 7.3 File System == 909 909 910 -== 7.3 File System == 911 - 912 912 ((( 913 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.838 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 914 914 ))) 915 915 916 916 ((( 917 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.842 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 918 918 ))) 919 919 920 920 ((( ... ... @@ -922,9 +922,9 @@ 922 922 ))) 923 923 924 924 925 -== 7.4 850 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 926 926 927 -L PS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.852 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 928 928 929 929 ((( 930 930 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -935,11 +935,11 @@ 935 935 ))) 936 936 937 937 ((( 938 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 863 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 939 939 ))) 940 940 941 941 ((( 942 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 867 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 943 943 ))) 944 944 945 945 ((( ... ... @@ -975,57 +975,15 @@ 975 975 976 976 ((( 977 977 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 978 - 979 - 980 - 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 -= 8. 905 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 984 984 985 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 986 986 987 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],908 += 9. FAQ = 988 988 989 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])910 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 990 990 991 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 992 - 993 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 994 - 995 - 996 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 997 - 998 - 999 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1000 - 1001 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1002 - 1003 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1004 - 1005 - 1006 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1007 - 1008 - 1009 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1010 - 1011 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1012 - 1013 - 1014 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1015 - 1016 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1017 - 1018 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1019 - 1020 - 1021 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1022 - 1023 - 1024 - 1025 -= 9. FAQ = 1026 - 1027 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1028 - 1029 1029 ((( 1030 1030 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1031 1031 ))) ... ... @@ -1034,11 +1034,15 @@ 1034 1034 1035 1035 ))) 1036 1036 1037 -== 9.2 make myownfirmwareforthegateway,where can I findthe sourcecode? ==920 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1038 1038 922 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1039 1039 924 + 925 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 926 + 1040 1040 ((( 1041 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the L PS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.928 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1042 1042 ))) 1043 1043 1044 1044 ((( ... ... @@ -1045,18 +1045,15 @@ 1045 1045 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1046 1046 ))) 1047 1047 1048 -((( 1049 - 1050 -))) 1051 1051 1052 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==936 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1053 1053 1054 1054 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1055 1055 1056 1056 1057 -= 10. 941 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1058 1058 1059 -== 10.1 943 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1060 1060 1061 1061 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1062 1062 ... ... @@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ 1079 1079 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1080 1080 1081 1081 1082 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==966 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1083 1083 1084 1084 ((( 1085 1085 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -1089,13 +1089,12 @@ 1089 1089 1090 1090 ))) 1091 1091 1092 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==976 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1093 1093 1094 -[[image:165 7159323292-776.png]]978 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1095 1095 1096 - 1097 1097 ((( 1098 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.981 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1099 1099 ))) 1100 1100 1101 1101 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1103,9 +1103,9 @@ 1103 1103 1104 1104 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1105 1105 1106 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port989 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1107 1107 1108 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has991 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1109 1109 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1110 1110 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1111 1111 ... ... @@ -1113,41 +1113,26 @@ 1113 1113 1114 1114 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1115 1115 1116 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.999 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1117 1117 1118 1118 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1119 1119 1120 1120 1121 -= =10.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==1004 += 11. Order Info = 1122 1122 1123 -((( 1124 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1125 -))) 1006 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1126 1126 1127 -((( 1128 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device. 1129 -))) 1130 - 1131 - 1132 -= 11. Order Info = 1133 - 1134 - 1135 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1136 - 1137 - 1138 1138 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1139 1139 1140 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1141 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201010 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1011 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1142 1142 1143 - 1144 - 1145 1145 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1146 1146 1147 -* (% style="color: red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1148 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1149 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1150 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1015 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1016 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1017 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1018 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1151 1151 1152 1152 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1153 1153 ... ... @@ -1171,10 +1171,6 @@ 1171 1171 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1172 1172 * Weight: 300g 1173 1173 1174 - 1175 - 1176 - 1177 - 1178 1178 = 13. Support = 1179 1179 1180 1180 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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