Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:06
To version < 117.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:55
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -103,6 +103,8 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 +
107 +
106 106  == 1.3  Features ==
107 107  
108 108  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -119,6 +119,8 @@
119 119  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 120  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
121 121  
124 +
125 +
122 122  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123 123  
124 124  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -231,6 +231,8 @@
231 231  * **WiFi Client Mode**
232 232  * **WiFi AP Mode**
233 233  
238 +
239 +
234 234  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
235 235  
236 236  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -350,11 +350,13 @@
350 350  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
351 351  
352 352  
353 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
359 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
357 357  
364 +
365 +
358 358  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
359 359  
360 360  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -380,14 +380,14 @@
380 380  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
381 381  
382 382  
383 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
391 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 384  
385 385  (((
386 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
394 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
387 387  )))
388 388  
389 389  (((
390 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
398 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  (((
... ... @@ -394,35 +394,31 @@
394 394  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
405 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
398 398  
399 399  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
400 400  
401 -
402 402  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
403 403  
404 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
411 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
405 405  
406 -
407 407  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
408 408  
409 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
410 410  
417 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
411 411  
412 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
419 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
413 413  
414 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
421 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
415 415  
416 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
417 417  
418 -
419 419  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
420 420  
421 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
426 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
422 422  
428 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
423 423  
424 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 -
426 426  (((
427 427  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
428 428  )))
... ... @@ -435,8 +435,6 @@
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 437  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 -
439 -
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 442  (((
... ... @@ -451,12 +451,10 @@
451 451  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
456 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
455 455  
456 456  (((
457 457  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 -
459 -
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 462  (((
... ... @@ -467,19 +467,16 @@
467 467  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
468 468  )))
469 469  
470 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
470 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
471 471  
472 472  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
473 473  
474 -
475 475  Start Register the end device
476 476  
477 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
476 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
478 478  
479 479  (((
480 480  Select OTAA activation mode
481 -
482 -
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 485  (((
... ... @@ -486,22 +486,18 @@
486 486  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
486 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
490 490  
491 491  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
492 492  
490 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
493 493  
494 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 -
496 496  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
497 497  
494 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
498 498  
499 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 -
501 501  (((
502 502  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 -
504 -
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 507  (((
... ... @@ -512,40 +512,36 @@
512 512  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
513 513  )))
514 514  
515 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
508 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
516 516  
510 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
517 517  
518 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
512 +== 5.1 Home ==
519 519  
520 -== 5.1  Home ==
521 -
522 522  Shows the system running status.
523 523  
524 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
516 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
525 525  
518 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
526 526  
527 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
520 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
528 528  
529 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 -
531 531  (((
532 532  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
533 533  )))
534 534  
535 535  (((
536 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
527 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
537 537  )))
538 538  
539 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
530 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
531 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
541 541  
542 542  (((
543 -
544 -
545 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
534 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
537 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
549 549  
550 550  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
551 551  
... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552 552  
553 553  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
554 554  
555 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
544 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
556 556  
557 557  * No internet connection.
558 558  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -561,13 +561,12 @@
561 561  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
553 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
565 565  
555 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
566 566  
567 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
557 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
568 568  
569 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 -
571 571  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
572 572  
573 573  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -574,24 +574,21 @@
574 574  
575 575  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
576 576  
577 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
565 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
578 578  
579 579  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
580 580  
581 581  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
582 582  
571 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
583 583  
584 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 -
586 586  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
587 587  
588 588  (((
589 589  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 -
591 -
592 592  )))
593 593  
594 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
579 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
595 595  
596 596  (((
597 597  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -603,37 +603,33 @@
603 603  
604 604  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
605 605  
591 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
606 606  
607 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
593 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
608 608  
609 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 -
611 611  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
612 612  
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
615 615  
600 +== 5.5 System ==
616 616  
617 -== 5.5  System ==
602 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
618 618  
619 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 -
621 621  Shows the system info:
622 622  
623 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
606 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
624 624  
608 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
625 625  
610 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
626 626  
627 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 -
629 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 -
631 631  (((
632 632  **__System Password:__**
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
617 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 639  (((
... ... @@ -641,96 +641,83 @@
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 643  (((
644 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
625 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 647  (((
648 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 -
650 -
651 -
629 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
632 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
655 655  
656 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
634 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
637 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
641 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  (((
667 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
645 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
668 668  
669 -
670 670  
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
650 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
674 674  
675 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
652 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
676 676  
677 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
654 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
678 678  
656 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
679 679  
680 -
681 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 -
683 683  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
684 684  
660 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
685 685  
686 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
662 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
687 687  
688 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
664 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
689 689  
666 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
690 690  
668 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
691 691  
692 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
670 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
693 693  
672 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
694 694  
695 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
674 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
696 696  
676 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
697 697  
678 +Please see this document for detail:
698 698  
699 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
680 +(((
681 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
682 +)))
700 700  
701 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
702 702  
703 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 -
705 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 -
707 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 -
709 -
710 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 -
712 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 -
714 -
715 715  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
716 716  
717 717  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
718 718  
719 719  
690 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
720 720  
721 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
692 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
722 722  
723 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 -
725 725  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
726 726  
727 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
696 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
728 728  
729 729  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
730 730  
731 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
700 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
732 732  
733 -
734 734  (((
735 735  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
736 736  )))
... ... @@ -739,16 +739,15 @@
739 739  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
710 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
743 743  
744 744  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
745 745  
746 -
747 747  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
748 748  
749 749  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
750 750  
751 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
718 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
752 752  
753 753  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
754 754  
... ... @@ -756,111 +756,67 @@
756 756  
757 757  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
758 758  
759 -
760 760  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
761 761  
728 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
762 762  
763 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 -
765 765  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
766 766  
767 767  (((
768 768  
769 -
770 -
771 771  )))
772 772  
773 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
736 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
774 774  
738 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
775 775  
776 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 -
778 778  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
779 779  
742 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
780 780  
744 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
781 781  
782 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
783 783  
784 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 -
786 -
787 787  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
788 788  
789 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
749 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
790 790  
791 791  
752 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
792 792  
793 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
754 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
794 794  
795 -Show the system log
756 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
796 796  
797 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
798 798  
759 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
799 799  
761 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
800 800  
801 -= 6.  More features =
802 802  
803 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
764 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
804 804  
805 -Drop unwanted packets.
766 +Show the system log
806 806  
807 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
768 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
808 808  
770 += 6. More features =
809 809  
810 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
772 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
811 811  
812 -Remote Access Devices for management.
813 -
814 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 -
816 -
817 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 -
819 -Decode ABP:
820 -
821 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 -
823 -
824 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 -
826 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 -
828 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 -
830 -
831 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 -
833 833  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
834 834  
835 835  
836 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
777 += 7. Linux System =
837 837  
838 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
779 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
839 839  
840 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
781 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
841 841  
842 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
783 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
843 843  
844 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
785 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
845 845  
846 -Please see this document for detail:
847 -
848 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 -
850 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 -
852 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 -
854 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 -
856 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 -
858 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 -
860 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 -
862 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 -
864 864  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
865 865  
866 866  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -869,20 +869,17 @@
869 869  
870 870  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
871 871  
795 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
872 872  
873 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 -
875 875  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
876 876  
799 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
877 877  
878 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
879 879  
802 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
880 880  
881 -
882 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 -
884 884  (((
885 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
805 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 888  (((
... ... @@ -890,7 +890,7 @@
890 890  )))
891 891  
892 892  (((
893 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
813 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
894 894  )))
895 895  
896 896  (((
... ... @@ -900,15 +900,14 @@
900 900  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
901 901  
902 902  
823 +== 7.3 File System ==
903 903  
904 -== 7.3  File System ==
905 -
906 906  (((
907 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
826 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
908 908  )))
909 909  
910 910  (((
911 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
830 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
912 912  )))
913 913  
914 914  (((
... ... @@ -916,9 +916,9 @@
916 916  )))
917 917  
918 918  
919 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
838 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
920 920  
921 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
840 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
922 922  
923 923  (((
924 924  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -929,11 +929,11 @@
929 929  )))
930 930  
931 931  (((
932 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
851 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 935  (((
936 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
855 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
937 937  )))
938 938  
939 939  (((
... ... @@ -969,57 +969,15 @@
969 969  
970 970  (((
971 971  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 -
973 -
974 -
975 975  )))
976 976  
977 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
893 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
978 978  
979 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
980 980  
981 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
896 += 9. FAQ =
982 982  
983 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
898 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
984 984  
985 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 -
987 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 -
989 -
990 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 -
992 -
993 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 -
995 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 -
997 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 -
999 -
1000 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 -
1002 -
1003 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 -
1005 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 -
1007 -
1008 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 -
1010 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 -
1012 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 -
1014 -
1015 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 -
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -= 9.  FAQ =
1020 -
1021 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1022 -
1023 1023  (((
1024 1024  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1025 1025  )))
... ... @@ -1028,11 +1028,15 @@
1028 1028  
1029 1029  )))
1030 1030  
1031 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
908 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1032 1032  
910 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1033 1033  
912 +
913 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
914 +
1034 1034  (((
1035 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
916 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1036 1036  )))
1037 1037  
1038 1038  (((
... ... @@ -1039,18 +1039,15 @@
1039 1039  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1040 1040  )))
1041 1041  
1042 -(((
1043 -
1044 -)))
1045 1045  
1046 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
924 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1047 1047  
1048 1048  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1049 1049  
1050 1050  
1051 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
929 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1052 1052  
1053 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
931 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1054 1054  
1055 1055  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1056 1056  
... ... @@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@
1073 1073  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
1076 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
954 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1077 1077  
1078 1078  (((
1079 1079  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -1083,13 +1083,12 @@
1083 1083  
1084 1084  )))
1085 1085  
1086 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
964 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1087 1087  
1088 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
966 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1089 1089  
1090 -
1091 1091  (((
1092 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
969 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1093 1093  )))
1094 1094  
1095 1095  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1097,9 +1097,9 @@
1097 1097  
1098 1098  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1099 1099  
1100 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
977 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1101 1101  
1102 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
979 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1103 1103   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1104 1104   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1105 1105  
... ... @@ -1107,24 +1107,13 @@
1107 1107  
1108 1108  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1109 1109  
1110 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
987 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1111 1111  
1112 1112  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1113 1113  
1114 1114  
1115 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
992 += 11. Order Info =
1116 1116  
1117 -(((
1118 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1119 -)))
1120 -
1121 -(((
1122 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1123 -)))
1124 -
1125 -
1126 -= 11.  Order Info =
1127 -
1128 1128  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1129 1129  
1130 1130  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
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