Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.23 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 11:13
To version < 168.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/30 15:33
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -13,14 +13,9 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 -
24 24  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
... ... @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 41  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
37 +
38 +
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
... ... @@ -45,9 +45,10 @@
45 45  
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
45 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
48 +
51 51  == 1.2  Specifications ==
52 52  
53 53  
... ... @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
108 108  
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
109 +
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
112 112  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 113  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -126,14 +126,18 @@
126 126  
127 127  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
130 130  
129 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
131 131  
131 +
132 +
132 132  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
133 133  
135 +
134 134  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
139 +
137 137  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 139  
... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
140 140  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
141 141  
142 142  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
143 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
146 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
144 144  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
145 145  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
146 146  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -152,20 +152,25 @@
152 152  
153 153  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154 154  
158 +
155 155  (((
156 156  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 157  )))
158 158  
159 159  
164 +
160 160  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
161 161  
167 +
162 162  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163 163  
170 +
164 164  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
168 168  
176 +
169 169  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
... ... @@ -178,11 +178,12 @@
178 178  
179 179  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 180  
189 +
181 181  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
194 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  
... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
190 190  
191 191  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
202 +
193 193  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
199 199  
200 200  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
201 201  
212 +
202 202  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
204 204  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  
206 206  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 207  
219 +
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 210  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@
230 230  
231 231  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 232  
245 +
233 233  == 3.1  Overview ==
234 234  
248 +
235 235  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
236 236  
237 237  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -238,10 +238,9 @@
238 238  * **WiFi Client Mode**
239 239  * **WiFi AP Mode**
240 240  
241 -
242 -
243 243  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244 244  
257 +
245 245  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
246 246  
247 247  
... ... @@ -248,13 +248,16 @@
248 248  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
249 249  
250 250  
264 +
251 251  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
252 252  
267 +
253 253  In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
257 257  
273 +
258 258  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
259 259  )))
260 260  
... ... @@ -262,11 +262,13 @@
262 262  (((
263 263  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
264 264  
281 +
265 265  
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 268  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
269 269  
287 +
270 270  (((
271 271  (((
272 272  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -295,6 +295,8 @@
295 295  
296 296  (((
297 297  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
316 +
317 +
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 300  (((
... ... @@ -302,8 +302,10 @@
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  
325 +
305 305  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
306 306  
328 +
307 307  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
308 308  
309 309  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -316,10 +316,12 @@
316 316  
317 317  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
318 318  
341 +
319 319  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
320 320  
344 +
321 321  (((
322 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
346 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
323 323  )))
324 324  
325 325  (((
... ... @@ -330,30 +330,43 @@
330 330  
331 331  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332 332  
333 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334 334  
358 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
359 +
360 +
335 335  (((
336 336  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
363 +
364 +
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  (((
340 340  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
369 +
370 +
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 343  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
344 344  
345 345  
346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
347 347  
377 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
378 +
379 +
348 348  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
349 349  
382 +
350 350  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
354 354  
387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
388 +
389 +
355 355  (((
356 356  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
392 +
393 +
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -364,8 +364,8 @@
364 364  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
365 365  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
366 366  
404 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
368 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
371 371  
... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@
374 374  
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
414 +
377 377   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
378 378  
379 379  
... ... @@ -381,7 +381,9 @@
381 381  
382 382  
383 383  (((
384 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
422 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
423 +
424 +
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -389,8 +389,10 @@
389 389  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
390 390  
391 391  
432 +
392 392  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393 393  
435 +
394 394  (((
395 395  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 396  )))
... ... @@ -400,38 +400,49 @@
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 402  (((
403 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
445 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
446 +
447 +
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
407 407  
408 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
409 409  
453 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
410 410  
455 +
411 411  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
412 412  
458 +
413 413  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
462 +
416 416  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
417 417  
418 418  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
419 419  
420 420  
468 +
421 421  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
422 422  
471 +
423 423  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
424 424  
474 +
425 425  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
426 426  
427 427  
478 +
428 428  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
429 429  
430 430   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
431 431  
432 432  
484 +
433 433  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
434 434  
487 +
435 435  (((
436 436  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
437 437  )))
... ... @@ -442,8 +442,9 @@
442 442  
443 443  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
444 444  
498 +
445 445  (((
446 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
500 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 447  
448 448  
449 449  )))
... ... @@ -458,12 +458,15 @@
458 458  
459 459  (((
460 460  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
515 +
516 +
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 463  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
464 464  
521 +
465 465  (((
466 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
523 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
467 467  
468 468  
469 469  )))
... ... @@ -474,6 +474,8 @@
474 474  
475 475  (((
476 476  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
534 +
535 +
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -514,29 +514,40 @@
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
576 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
577 +
578 +
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 520  (((
521 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
582 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
583 +
584 +
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
525 525  
526 526  
590 +
527 527  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
528 528  
593 +
529 529  == 5.1  Home ==
530 530  
596 +
531 531  Shows the system running status.
532 532  
599 +
533 533  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
534 534  
535 535  
603 +
536 536  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
537 537  
606 +
538 538  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
539 539  
609 +
540 540  (((
541 541  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
542 542  )))
... ... @@ -553,16 +553,20 @@
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 555  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
626 +
627 +
556 556  )))
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
560 560  
561 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
633 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
562 562  
563 563  
636 +
564 564  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
565 565  
639 +
566 566  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
567 567  
568 568  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -570,19 +570,26 @@
570 570  
571 571  (((
572 572  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
647 +
648 +
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
576 576  
577 577  
654 +
578 578  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
579 579  
657 +
580 580  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
581 581  
582 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
583 583  
661 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
662 +
663 +
584 584  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
585 585  
666 +
586 586  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
587 587  
588 588  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -592,18 +592,23 @@
592 592  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
593 593  
594 594  
676 +
595 595  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
596 596  
679 +
597 597  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
598 598  
682 +
599 599  (((
600 600  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
601 601  
686 +
602 602  
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
606 606  
692 +
607 607  (((
608 608  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
609 609  )))
... ... @@ -610,13 +610,17 @@
610 610  
611 611  (((
612 612  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
699 +
700 +
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
616 616  
617 617  
706 +
618 618  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
619 619  
709 +
620 620  (((
621 621  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622 622  )))
... ... @@ -629,26 +629,32 @@
629 629  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
630 630  
631 631  
722 +
632 632  == 5.5  System ==
633 633  
725 +
634 634  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
635 635  
728 +
636 636  Shows the system info:
637 637  
638 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
639 639  
732 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
640 640  
641 641  
735 +
642 642  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
643 643  
738 +
644 644  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
645 645  
741 +
646 646  (((
647 -**__System Password:__**
743 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 650  (((
651 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
747 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 654  (((
... ... @@ -656,11 +656,11 @@
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
755 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
759 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
664 664  
665 665  
666 666  
... ... @@ -668,18 +668,20 @@
668 668  
669 669  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
670 670  
767 +
671 671  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
672 672  
770 +
673 673  (((
674 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
772 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 677  (((
678 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
776 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  (((
682 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
780 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
683 683  
684 684  
685 685  
... ... @@ -687,8 +687,10 @@
687 687  
688 688  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
689 689  
788 +
690 690  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
691 691  
791 +
692 692  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
693 693  
694 694  
... ... @@ -695,15 +695,17 @@
695 695  
696 696  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
697 697  
798 +
698 698  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
702 702  
703 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
704 704  
805 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
705 705  
706 706  
808 +
707 707  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
708 708  
709 709  
... ... @@ -713,21 +713,34 @@
713 713  
714 714  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
715 715  
716 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
717 717  
819 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
820 +
821 +
822 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
823 +
824 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
825 +
826 +(% style="display:none" %)
827 +
718 718  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
719 719  
720 720  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
721 721  
722 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
832 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
723 723  
724 724  
725 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
835 +(((
836 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
837 +)))
726 726  
727 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
839 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
728 728  
841 +(((
842 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
729 729  
730 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
844 +
845 +)))
731 731  
732 732  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
733 733  
... ... @@ -735,6 +735,7 @@
735 735  
736 736  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
737 737  
853 +
738 738  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
739 739  
740 740  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -752,19 +752,33 @@
752 752  
753 753  (((
754 754  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
871 +
872 +
755 755  )))
756 756  
757 757  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
758 758  
759 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
760 760  
878 +(((
879 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
880 +)))
761 761  
762 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
763 763  
883 +(((
884 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
885 +
886 +
887 +)))
888 +
889 +(((
764 764  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
765 765  
892 +
893 +)))
894 +
766 766  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
767 767  
897 +
768 768  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
769 769  
770 770  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -775,8 +775,10 @@
775 775  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
776 776  
777 777  
908 +
778 778  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
779 779  
911 +
780 780  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
781 781  
782 782  (((
... ... @@ -790,6 +790,7 @@
790 790  
791 791  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
792 792  
925 +
793 793  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
794 794  
795 795  
... ... @@ -796,11 +796,13 @@
796 796  
797 797  == 5.6  LogRead ==
798 798  
932 +
799 799  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
800 800  
801 801  
802 802  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
803 803  
938 +
804 804  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
805 805  
806 806  
... ... @@ -807,8 +807,10 @@
807 807  
808 808  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
809 809  
945 +
810 810  Show the system log
811 811  
948 +
812 812  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
813 813  
814 814  
... ... @@ -815,41 +815,69 @@
815 815  
816 816  = 6.  More features =
817 817  
955 +
818 818  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
819 819  
958 +
959 +(((
820 820  Drop unwanted packets.
961 +)))
821 821  
963 +(((
822 822  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
965 +)))
823 823  
824 824  
968 +
825 825  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
826 826  
971 +
972 +(((
827 827  Remote Access Devices for management.
974 +)))
828 828  
829 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
976 +(((
977 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
978 +)))
830 830  
831 831  
981 +
832 832  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
833 833  
984 +
985 +(((
834 834  Decode ABP:
987 +)))
835 835  
989 +(((
836 836  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
991 +)))
837 837  
838 838  
994 +
839 839  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
840 840  
997 +
998 +(((
841 841  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1000 +)))
842 842  
1002 +(((
843 843  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1004 +)))
844 844  
845 845  
1007 +
846 846  == 6.5  More instructions ==
847 847  
1010 +
848 848  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
849 849  
850 850  
1014 +
851 851  == 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
852 852  
1017 +
853 853  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
854 854  
855 855  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -856,22 +856,27 @@
856 856  
857 857  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
858 858  
859 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1024 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
860 860  
861 -Please see this document for detail:
862 862  
863 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1027 +(((
1028 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1029 +)))
864 864  
865 865  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
866 866  
1033 +
867 867  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
868 868  
1036 +
869 869  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
870 870  
871 871  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
872 872  
1041 +
873 873  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
874 874  
1044 +
875 875  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
876 876  
877 877  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -887,9 +887,10 @@
887 887  
888 888  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
889 889  
890 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
891 891  
1061 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
892 892  
1063 +
893 893  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
894 894  
895 895  
... ... @@ -896,6 +896,7 @@
896 896  
897 897  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
898 898  
1070 +
899 899  (((
900 900  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
901 901  )))
... ... @@ -918,6 +918,7 @@
918 918  
919 919  == 7.3  File System ==
920 920  
1093 +
921 921  (((
922 922  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
923 923  )))
... ... @@ -931,8 +931,10 @@
931 931  )))
932 932  
933 933  
1107 +
934 934  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
935 935  
1110 +
936 936  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
937 937  
938 938  (((
... ... @@ -991,6 +991,7 @@
991 991  
992 992  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
993 993  
1169 +
994 994  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
995 995  
996 996  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -1002,11 +1002,15 @@
1002 1002  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
1181 +(((
1005 1005  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1183 +)))
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1186 +
1008 1008  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1009 1009  
1189 +
1010 1010  (((
1011 1011  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1012 1012  )))
... ... @@ -1017,19 +1017,23 @@
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 1019  (((
1020 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1200 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1021 1021  )))
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1024 1024  (((
1025 1025  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1206 +
1207 +
1026 1026  )))
1027 1027  
1028 1028  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1213 +
1031 1031  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1032 1032  
1216 +
1033 1033  (((
1034 1034  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1035 1035  )))
... ... @@ -1047,18 +1047,23 @@
1047 1047  
1048 1048  = 9.  FAQ =
1049 1049  
1234 +
1050 1050  == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1051 1051  
1237 +
1052 1052  (((
1053 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1239 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1054 1054  )))
1055 1055  
1056 1056  (((
1057 1057  
1244 +
1245 +
1058 1058  )))
1059 1059  
1060 1060  == 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1061 1061  
1250 +
1062 1062  (((
1063 1063  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1064 1064  )))
... ... @@ -1069,17 +1069,23 @@
1069 1069  
1070 1070  (((
1071 1071  
1261 +
1262 +
1072 1072  )))
1073 1073  
1074 1074  == 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1075 1075  
1267 +
1076 1076  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1077 1077  
1078 1078  
1271 +
1079 1079  = 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1080 1080  
1274 +
1081 1081  == 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1082 1082  
1277 +
1083 1083  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1084 1084  
1085 1085  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1101,18 +1101,23 @@
1101 1101  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1102 1102  
1103 1103  
1299 +
1104 1104  == 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1105 1105  
1302 +
1106 1106  (((
1107 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1304 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1108 1108  )))
1109 1109  
1110 1110  (((
1111 1111  
1309 +
1310 +
1112 1112  )))
1113 1113  
1114 1114  == 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1115 1115  
1315 +
1116 1116  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1117 1117  
1118 1118  
... ... @@ -1120,10 +1120,10 @@
1120 1120  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1121 1121  )))
1122 1122  
1123 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1124 1124  
1125 1125  
1126 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1326 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1127 1127  
1128 1128  ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1129 1129  
... ... @@ -1131,17 +1131,21 @@
1131 1131   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1132 1132   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1133 1133  
1334 +
1134 1134  As below photo:
1135 1135  
1136 1136  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1137 1137  
1339 +
1138 1138  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1139 1139  
1140 1140  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1141 1141  
1142 1142  
1345 +
1143 1143  == 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1144 1144  
1348 +
1145 1145  (((
1146 1146  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1147 1147  )))
... ... @@ -1151,20 +1151,20 @@
1151 1151  )))
1152 1152  
1153 1153  
1358 +
1154 1154  = 11.  Order Info =
1155 1155  
1156 1156  
1157 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1362 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1158 1158  
1159 1159  
1160 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1365 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1161 1161  
1162 1162  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1163 1163  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1164 1164  
1370 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1165 1165  
1166 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1167 -
1168 1168  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1169 1169  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1170 1170  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1173,13 +1173,15 @@
1173 1173  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1174 1174  
1175 1175  
1380 +
1176 1176  = 12.  Packing Info =
1177 1177  
1383 +
1178 1178  (((
1179 1179  **Package Includes**:
1180 1180  )))
1181 1181  
1182 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1388 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1183 1183  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1184 1184  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1185 1185  
... ... @@ -1194,9 +1194,9 @@
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
1196 1196  
1197 -
1198 1198  = 13.  Support =
1199 1199  
1405 +
1200 1200  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1201 1201  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1202 1202  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
image-20220707112053-4.png
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