Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.23 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 11:13
To version < 114.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:19
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -148,8 +148,6 @@
148 148  
149 149  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
150 150  
151 -
152 -
153 153  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154 154  
155 155  (((
... ... @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
250 250  
251 251  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
252 252  
253 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
250 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
... ... @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
323 323  )))
324 324  
325 325  (((
326 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
323 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  
... ... @@ -359,15 +359,15 @@
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
360 360  
361 361  
362 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
363 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
364 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
365 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
359 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
366 366  
367 367  
365 +
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
371 371  
372 372  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
373 373  
... ... @@ -374,12 +374,10 @@
374 374  
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
377 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
374 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
378 378  
376 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
381 -
382 -
383 383  (((
384 384  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
385 385  )))
... ... @@ -386,17 +386,16 @@
386 386  
387 387  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
388 388  
389 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
384 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
390 390  
386 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
391 391  
392 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393 -
394 394  (((
395 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
389 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 398  (((
399 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
393 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 402  (((
... ... @@ -403,35 +403,31 @@
403 403  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
400 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
407 407  
408 408  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
409 409  
410 -
411 411  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
412 412  
413 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
406 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
414 414  
415 -
416 416  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
417 417  
418 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
410 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
419 419  
412 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
420 420  
421 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
422 422  
423 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
416 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
424 424  
425 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
426 426  
427 -
428 428  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
429 429  
430 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
421 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
431 431  
423 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
432 432  
433 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
434 -
435 435  (((
436 436  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
437 437  )))
... ... @@ -444,8 +444,6 @@
444 444  
445 445  (((
446 446  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 -
448 -
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 451  (((
... ... @@ -460,12 +460,10 @@
460 460  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
451 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
464 464  
465 465  (((
466 466  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
467 -
468 -
469 469  )))
470 470  
471 471  (((
... ... @@ -476,19 +476,16 @@
476 476  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
465 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
480 480  
481 481  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
482 482  
483 -
484 484  Start Register the end device
485 485  
486 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
471 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 489  Select OTAA activation mode
490 -
491 -
492 492  )))
493 493  
494 494  (((
... ... @@ -495,22 +495,18 @@
495 495  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
481 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
499 499  
500 500  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
501 501  
485 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
502 502  
503 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
504 -
505 505  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
506 506  
489 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
507 507  
508 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
509 -
510 510  (((
511 511  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
512 -
513 -
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  (((
... ... @@ -521,49 +521,43 @@
521 521  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
503 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
525 525  
505 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
526 526  
527 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
507 +== 5.1 Home ==
528 528  
529 -== 5.1  Home ==
530 -
531 531  Shows the system running status.
532 532  
533 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
511 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
534 534  
513 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
535 535  
536 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
515 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
537 537  
538 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
539 -
540 540  (((
541 541  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 544  (((
545 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
522 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
549 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
525 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
526 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
550 550  
551 551  (((
552 -
553 -
554 -(((
555 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
529 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
556 556  )))
557 -)))
558 558  
559 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
532 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
560 560  
561 561  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
562 562  
563 563  
564 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
537 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
565 565  
566 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
539 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
567 567  
568 568  * No internet connection.
569 569  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -572,13 +572,12 @@
572 572  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
548 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
576 576  
550 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
577 577  
578 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
552 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
579 579  
580 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
581 -
582 582  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
583 583  
584 584  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -585,24 +585,21 @@
585 585  
586 586  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
587 587  
588 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
560 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
589 589  
590 590  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
591 591  
592 592  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
593 593  
566 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
594 594  
595 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
596 -
597 597  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
598 598  
599 599  (((
600 600  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
601 -
602 -
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
574 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
606 606  
607 607  (((
608 608  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -614,41 +614,33 @@
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
616 616  
586 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
617 617  
618 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
588 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
619 619  
620 -(((
621 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622 -)))
623 -
624 -(((
625 625  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
626 -)))
627 627  
628 628  
629 629  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
630 630  
595 +== 5.5 System ==
631 631  
632 -== 5.5  System ==
597 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
633 633  
634 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
635 -
636 636  Shows the system info:
637 637  
638 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
601 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
639 639  
603 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
640 640  
605 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
641 641  
642 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
643 -
644 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
645 -
646 646  (((
647 647  **__System Password:__**
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 650  (((
651 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
612 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 654  (((
... ... @@ -656,96 +656,83 @@
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
620 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
664 -
665 -
666 -
624 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
627 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
670 670  
671 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
629 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
672 672  
673 673  (((
674 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
632 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 677  (((
678 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
636 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  (((
682 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
640 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
683 683  
684 -
685 685  
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
645 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
689 689  
690 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
647 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
691 691  
692 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
649 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
693 693  
651 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
694 694  
695 -
696 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
697 -
698 698  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
699 699  
655 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
700 700  
701 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
657 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
702 702  
703 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
659 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
704 704  
661 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
705 705  
663 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
706 706  
707 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
665 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
708 708  
667 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
709 709  
710 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
669 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
711 711  
671 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
712 712  
673 +Please see this document for detail:
713 713  
714 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
675 +(((
676 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
677 +)))
715 715  
716 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
717 717  
718 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
719 -
720 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
721 -
722 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
723 -
724 -
725 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
726 -
727 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
728 -
729 -
730 730  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
731 731  
732 732  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
733 733  
734 734  
685 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
735 735  
736 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
687 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
737 737  
738 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
739 -
740 740  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
741 741  
742 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
691 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
743 743  
744 744  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
745 745  
746 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
695 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
747 747  
748 -
749 749  (((
750 750  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
751 751  )))
... ... @@ -754,16 +754,15 @@
754 754  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
755 755  )))
756 756  
757 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
705 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
758 758  
759 759  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
760 760  
761 -
762 762  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
763 763  
764 764  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
765 765  
766 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
713 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
767 767  
768 768  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
769 769  
... ... @@ -771,111 +771,67 @@
771 771  
772 772  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
773 773  
774 -
775 775  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
776 776  
723 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
777 777  
778 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
779 -
780 780  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
781 781  
782 782  (((
783 783  
784 -
785 -
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
731 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
789 789  
733 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
790 790  
791 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
792 -
793 793  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
794 794  
737 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
795 795  
739 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
796 796  
797 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
798 798  
799 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
800 -
801 -
802 802  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
803 803  
804 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
744 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
805 805  
806 806  
747 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
807 807  
808 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
749 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
809 809  
810 -Show the system log
751 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
811 811  
812 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
813 813  
754 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
814 814  
756 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
815 815  
816 -= 6.  More features =
817 817  
818 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
759 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
819 819  
820 -Drop unwanted packets.
761 +Show the system log
821 821  
822 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
763 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
823 823  
765 += 6. More features =
824 824  
825 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
767 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
826 826  
827 -Remote Access Devices for management.
828 -
829 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
830 -
831 -
832 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
833 -
834 -Decode ABP:
835 -
836 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
837 -
838 -
839 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
840 -
841 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
842 -
843 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
844 -
845 -
846 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
847 -
848 848  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
849 849  
850 850  
851 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
772 += 7. Linux System =
852 852  
853 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
774 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
854 854  
855 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
776 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
856 856  
857 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
778 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
858 858  
859 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
780 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
860 860  
861 -Please see this document for detail:
862 -
863 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
864 -
865 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
866 -
867 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
868 -
869 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
870 -
871 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
872 -
873 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
874 -
875 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
876 -
877 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
878 -
879 879  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
880 880  
881 881  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -884,20 +884,17 @@
884 884  
885 885  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
886 886  
790 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
887 887  
888 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
889 -
890 890  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
891 891  
794 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
892 892  
893 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
894 894  
797 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
895 895  
896 -
897 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
898 -
899 899  (((
900 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
800 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
901 901  )))
902 902  
903 903  (((
... ... @@ -905,7 +905,7 @@
905 905  )))
906 906  
907 907  (((
908 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
808 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 911  (((
... ... @@ -915,15 +915,14 @@
915 915  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
916 916  
917 917  
818 +== 7.3 File System ==
918 918  
919 -== 7.3  File System ==
920 -
921 921  (((
922 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
821 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
923 923  )))
924 924  
925 925  (((
926 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
825 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
927 927  )))
928 928  
929 929  (((
... ... @@ -931,9 +931,9 @@
931 931  )))
932 932  
933 933  
934 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
833 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
935 935  
936 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
835 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
937 937  
938 938  (((
939 939  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -944,11 +944,11 @@
944 944  )))
945 945  
946 946  (((
947 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
846 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
948 948  )))
949 949  
950 950  (((
951 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
850 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
952 952  )))
953 953  
954 954  (((
... ... @@ -984,101 +984,47 @@
984 984  
985 985  (((
986 986  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
987 -
988 -
989 -
990 990  )))
991 991  
992 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
888 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
993 993  
994 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
995 995  
996 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
891 += 9. FAQ =
997 997  
998 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
893 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
999 999  
1000 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1001 -
1002 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1003 -
1004 -
1005 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1006 -
1007 -
1008 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1009 -
1010 1010  (((
1011 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
896 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1012 1012  )))
1013 1013  
1014 1014  (((
1015 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
900 +
1016 1016  )))
1017 1017  
903 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1018 1018  
1019 -(((
1020 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1021 -)))
905 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1024 -(((
1025 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1026 -)))
908 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1027 1027  
1028 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1029 -
1030 -
1031 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1032 -
1033 1033  (((
1034 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
911 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1035 1035  )))
1036 1036  
1037 1037  (((
1038 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1039 -)))
1040 -
1041 -
1042 -(((
1043 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1044 -)))
1045 -
1046 -
1047 -
1048 -= 9.  FAQ =
1049 -
1050 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1051 -
1052 -(((
1053 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1054 -)))
1055 -
1056 -(((
1057 -
1058 -)))
1059 -
1060 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1061 -
1062 -(((
1063 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1064 -)))
1065 -
1066 -(((
1067 1067  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1068 1068  )))
1069 1069  
1070 -(((
1071 -
1072 -)))
1073 1073  
1074 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
919 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1075 1075  
1076 1076  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1077 1077  
1078 1078  
1079 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
924 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1080 1080  
1081 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
926 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1082 1082  
1083 1083  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1084 1084  
... ... @@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@
1101 1101  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1102 1102  
1103 1103  
1104 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
949 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1105 1105  
1106 1106  (((
1107 1107  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -1111,13 +1111,12 @@
1111 1111  
1112 1112  )))
1113 1113  
1114 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
959 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1115 1115  
1116 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
961 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1117 1117  
1118 -
1119 1119  (((
1120 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
964 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1121 1121  )))
1122 1122  
1123 1123  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1125,9 +1125,9 @@
1125 1125  
1126 1126  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1127 1127  
1128 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
972 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1129 1129  
1130 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
974 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1131 1131   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1132 1132   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1133 1133  
... ... @@ -1135,45 +1135,31 @@
1135 1135  
1136 1136  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1137 1137  
1138 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
982 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1139 1139  
1140 1140  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1141 1141  
1142 1142  
1143 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
987 += 11. Order Info =
1144 1144  
1145 -(((
1146 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1147 -)))
989 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1148 1148  
1149 -(((
1150 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1151 -)))
1152 -
1153 -
1154 -= 11.  Order Info =
1155 -
1156 -
1157 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1158 -
1159 -
1160 1160  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1161 1161  
1162 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1163 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
993 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
994 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1164 1164  
1165 -
1166 1166  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1167 1167  
1168 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1169 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1170 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1171 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
998 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
999 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1000 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1001 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1172 1172  
1173 1173  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1174 1174  
1175 1175  
1176 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1006 += 12. Packing Info =
1177 1177  
1178 1178  (((
1179 1179  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1192,11 +1192,8 @@
1192 1192  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1193 1193  * Weight: 300g
1194 1194  
1025 += 13. Support =
1195 1195  
1196 -
1197 -
1198 -= 13.  Support =
1199 -
1200 1200  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1201 1201  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1202 1202  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1657094130908-567.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.3 KB
Content
1657094183213-301.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -83.0 KB
Content
1657094202420-798.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -165.1 KB
Content
1657094221515-510.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -110.1 KB
Content
1657094249818-468.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -128.2 KB
Content
1657094333704-207.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -149.9 KB
Content
1657094382177-591.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -202.7 KB
Content
1657094417175-831.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.2 KB
Content
1657094444802-101.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.0 KB
Content
1657094475730-208.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -47.0 KB
Content
1657094646429-966.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -60.4 KB
Content
1657094674045-755.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.7 KB
Content
1657094791060-639.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.9 KB
Content
1657094893942-726.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -185.3 KB
Content
1657094930903-357.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -125.7 KB
Content
1657095412271-942.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -54.2 KB
Content
1657155158184-134.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -69.0 KB
Content
1657155183982-792.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.8 KB
Content
1657155288223-566.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -30.7 KB
Content
1657155457089-430.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.6 KB
Content
1657155507672-204.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.0 KB
Content
1657155554265-721.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -90.5 KB
Content
1657155630849-656.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -59.9 KB
Content
1657156052651-770.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.3 KB
Content
1657156094153-520.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -100.3 KB
Content
1657156156755-811.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -12.2 KB
Content
1657156199070-491.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.9 KB
Content
1657156300781-933.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.2 KB
Content
1657156341198-226.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -58.2 KB
Content
1657157402578-508.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -87.2 KB
Content
1657158190234-805.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -221.0 KB
Content
1657158198733-338.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.4 KB
Content
1657158255685-710.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -133.4 KB
Content
1657158986600-386.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -100.3 KB
Content
1657159323292-776.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -73.5 KB
Content
image-20220706155323-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -121.7 KB
Content
image-20220706155323-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -74.6 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -106.4 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -105.1 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -142.9 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0