Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.22 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 11:12
To version < 166.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/26 09:19
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -13,14 +13,9 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 -
24 24  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
... ... @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 41  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
37 +
38 +
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
... ... @@ -45,9 +45,10 @@
45 45  
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
45 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
48 +
51 51  == 1.2  Specifications ==
52 52  
53 53  
... ... @@ -106,8 +106,10 @@
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  
107 +
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
110 +
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
112 112  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 113  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -124,16 +124,21 @@
124 124  
125 125  
126 126  
127 +
127 127  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
130 130  
131 +[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]]
131 131  
133 +
134 +
132 132  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
133 133  
137 +
134 134  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
141 +
137 137  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 139  
... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
140 140  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
141 141  
142 142  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
143 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
144 144  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
145 145  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
146 146  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -150,22 +150,28 @@
150 150  
151 151  
152 152  
158 +
153 153  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154 154  
161 +
155 155  (((
156 156  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 157  )))
158 158  
159 159  
167 +
160 160  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
161 161  
170 +
162 162  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163 163  
173 +
164 164  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
168 168  
179 +
169 169  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
... ... @@ -178,11 +178,12 @@
178 178  
179 179  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 180  
192 +
181 181  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
197 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  
... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
190 190  
191 191  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
205 +
193 193  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
199 199  
200 200  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
201 201  
215 +
202 202  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
204 204  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  
206 206  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 207  
222 +
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 210  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@
230 230  
231 231  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 232  
248 +
233 233  == 3.1  Overview ==
234 234  
251 +
235 235  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
236 236  
237 237  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -239,9 +239,9 @@
239 239  * **WiFi AP Mode**
240 240  
241 241  
242 -
243 243  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244 244  
261 +
245 245  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
246 246  
247 247  
... ... @@ -248,13 +248,16 @@
248 248  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
249 249  
250 250  
268 +
251 251  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
252 252  
271 +
253 253  In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
257 257  
277 +
258 258  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
259 259  )))
260 260  
... ... @@ -262,11 +262,13 @@
262 262  (((
263 263  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
264 264  
285 +
265 265  
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 268  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
269 269  
291 +
270 270  (((
271 271  (((
272 272  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -295,6 +295,8 @@
295 295  
296 296  (((
297 297  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
320 +
321 +
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 300  (((
... ... @@ -302,8 +302,10 @@
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  
329 +
305 305  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
306 306  
332 +
307 307  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
308 308  
309 309  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -316,10 +316,12 @@
316 316  
317 317  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
318 318  
345 +
319 319  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
320 320  
348 +
321 321  (((
322 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
350 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
323 323  )))
324 324  
325 325  (((
... ... @@ -330,30 +330,43 @@
330 330  
331 331  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332 332  
333 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334 334  
362 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
363 +
364 +
335 335  (((
336 336  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
367 +
368 +
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  (((
340 340  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
373 +
374 +
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 343  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
344 344  
345 345  
346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
347 347  
381 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
382 +
383 +
348 348  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
349 349  
386 +
350 350  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
354 354  
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
392 +
393 +
355 355  (((
356 356  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
396 +
397 +
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -365,8 +365,9 @@
365 365  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
366 366  
367 367  
368 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
409 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
411 +
370 370  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
371 371  
372 372  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@
374 374  
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
419 +
377 377   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
378 378  
379 379  
... ... @@ -381,7 +381,9 @@
381 381  
382 382  
383 383  (((
384 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
427 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
428 +
429 +
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -389,8 +389,10 @@
389 389  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
390 390  
391 391  
437 +
392 392  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393 393  
440 +
394 394  (((
395 395  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 396  )))
... ... @@ -400,38 +400,49 @@
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 402  (((
403 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
450 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
451 +
452 +
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
407 407  
408 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
409 409  
458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
410 410  
460 +
411 411  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
412 412  
463 +
413 413  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
467 +
416 416  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
417 417  
418 418  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
419 419  
420 420  
473 +
421 421  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
422 422  
476 +
423 423  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
424 424  
479 +
425 425  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
426 426  
427 427  
483 +
428 428  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
429 429  
430 430   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
431 431  
432 432  
489 +
433 433  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
434 434  
492 +
435 435  (((
436 436  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
437 437  )))
... ... @@ -442,8 +442,9 @@
442 442  
443 443  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
444 444  
503 +
445 445  (((
446 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
505 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 447  
448 448  
449 449  )))
... ... @@ -458,12 +458,15 @@
458 458  
459 459  (((
460 460  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
520 +
521 +
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 463  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
464 464  
526 +
465 465  (((
466 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
528 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
467 467  
468 468  
469 469  )))
... ... @@ -474,6 +474,8 @@
474 474  
475 475  (((
476 476  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
539 +
540 +
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -514,29 +514,40 @@
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
581 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
582 +
583 +
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 520  (((
521 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
587 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
588 +
589 +
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
525 525  
526 526  
595 +
527 527  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
528 528  
598 +
529 529  == 5.1  Home ==
530 530  
601 +
531 531  Shows the system running status.
532 532  
604 +
533 533  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
534 534  
535 535  
608 +
536 536  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
537 537  
611 +
538 538  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
539 539  
614 +
540 540  (((
541 541  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
542 542  )))
... ... @@ -553,16 +553,20 @@
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 555  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
631 +
632 +
556 556  )))
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
560 560  
561 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
638 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
562 562  
563 563  
641 +
564 564  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
565 565  
644 +
566 566  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
567 567  
568 568  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -570,19 +570,26 @@
570 570  
571 571  (((
572 572  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
652 +
653 +
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
576 576  
577 577  
659 +
578 578  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
579 579  
662 +
580 580  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
581 581  
582 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
583 583  
666 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
667 +
668 +
584 584  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
585 585  
671 +
586 586  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
587 587  
588 588  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -592,18 +592,23 @@
592 592  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
593 593  
594 594  
681 +
595 595  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
596 596  
684 +
597 597  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
598 598  
687 +
599 599  (((
600 600  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
601 601  
691 +
602 602  
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
606 606  
697 +
607 607  (((
608 608  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
609 609  )))
... ... @@ -610,41 +610,55 @@
610 610  
611 611  (((
612 612  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
704 +
705 +
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
616 616  
617 617  
711 +
618 618  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
619 619  
714 +
715 +(((
620 620  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
717 +)))
621 621  
719 +(((
622 622  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
721 +)))
623 623  
624 624  
625 625  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
626 626  
627 627  
727 +
628 628  == 5.5  System ==
629 629  
730 +
630 630  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
631 631  
733 +
632 632  Shows the system info:
633 633  
634 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
635 635  
737 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
636 636  
637 637  
740 +
638 638  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
639 639  
743 +
640 640  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
641 641  
746 +
642 642  (((
643 -**__System Password:__**
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
644 644  )))
645 645  
646 646  (((
647 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
752 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 650  (((
... ... @@ -652,11 +652,11 @@
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 654  (((
655 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
760 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
764 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
660 660  
661 661  
662 662  
... ... @@ -664,18 +664,20 @@
664 664  
665 665  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
666 666  
772 +
667 667  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
668 668  
775 +
669 669  (((
670 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
777 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 673  (((
674 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
781 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 677  (((
678 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
785 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
679 679  
680 680  
681 681  
... ... @@ -683,8 +683,10 @@
683 683  
684 684  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
685 685  
793 +
686 686  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
687 687  
796 +
688 688  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
689 689  
690 690  
... ... @@ -691,15 +691,17 @@
691 691  
692 692  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
693 693  
803 +
694 694  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
695 695  
696 696  
697 697  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
698 698  
699 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
700 700  
810 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
701 701  
702 702  
813 +
703 703  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
704 704  
705 705  
... ... @@ -709,21 +709,34 @@
709 709  
710 710  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
711 711  
712 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
713 713  
824 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
825 +
826 +
827 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
828 +
829 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
830 +
831 +(% style="display:none" %)
832 +
714 714  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
715 715  
716 716  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
717 717  
718 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
837 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
719 719  
720 720  
721 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
840 +(((
841 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
842 +)))
722 722  
723 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
844 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
724 724  
846 +(((
847 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
725 725  
726 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
849 +
850 +)))
727 727  
728 728  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
729 729  
... ... @@ -731,6 +731,7 @@
731 731  
732 732  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
733 733  
858 +
734 734  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
735 735  
736 736  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -748,19 +748,33 @@
748 748  
749 749  (((
750 750  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
876 +
877 +
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 753  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
754 754  
755 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
756 756  
883 +(((
884 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
885 +)))
757 757  
758 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
759 759  
888 +(((
889 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
890 +
891 +
892 +)))
893 +
894 +(((
760 760  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
761 761  
897 +
898 +)))
899 +
762 762  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
763 763  
902 +
764 764  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
765 765  
766 766  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -771,8 +771,10 @@
771 771  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
772 772  
773 773  
913 +
774 774  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
775 775  
916 +
776 776  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
777 777  
778 778  (((
... ... @@ -786,6 +786,7 @@
786 786  
787 787  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
788 788  
930 +
789 789  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
790 790  
791 791  
... ... @@ -792,11 +792,13 @@
792 792  
793 793  == 5.6  LogRead ==
794 794  
937 +
795 795  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
796 796  
797 797  
798 798  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
799 799  
943 +
800 800  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
801 801  
802 802  
... ... @@ -803,8 +803,10 @@
803 803  
804 804  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
805 805  
950 +
806 806  Show the system log
807 807  
953 +
808 808  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
809 809  
810 810  
... ... @@ -811,41 +811,69 @@
811 811  
812 812  = 6.  More features =
813 813  
960 +
814 814  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
815 815  
963 +
964 +(((
816 816  Drop unwanted packets.
966 +)))
817 817  
968 +(((
818 818  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
970 +)))
819 819  
820 820  
973 +
821 821  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
822 822  
976 +
977 +(((
823 823  Remote Access Devices for management.
979 +)))
824 824  
825 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
981 +(((
982 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
983 +)))
826 826  
827 827  
986 +
828 828  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
829 829  
989 +
990 +(((
830 830  Decode ABP:
992 +)))
831 831  
994 +(((
832 832  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
996 +)))
833 833  
834 834  
999 +
835 835  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
836 836  
1002 +
1003 +(((
837 837  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1005 +)))
838 838  
1007 +(((
839 839  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1009 +)))
840 840  
841 841  
1012 +
842 842  == 6.5  More instructions ==
843 843  
1015 +
844 844  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
845 845  
846 846  
1019 +
847 847  == 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
848 848  
1022 +
849 849  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
850 850  
851 851  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -852,22 +852,27 @@
852 852  
853 853  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
854 854  
855 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1029 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
856 856  
857 -Please see this document for detail:
858 858  
859 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1032 +(((
1033 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1034 +)))
860 860  
861 861  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
862 862  
1038 +
863 863  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
864 864  
1041 +
865 865  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
866 866  
867 867  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
868 868  
1046 +
869 869  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
870 870  
1049 +
871 871  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
872 872  
873 873  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -883,9 +883,10 @@
883 883  
884 884  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
885 885  
886 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
887 887  
1066 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
888 888  
1068 +
889 889  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
890 890  
891 891  
... ... @@ -892,6 +892,7 @@
892 892  
893 893  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
894 894  
1075 +
895 895  (((
896 896  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
897 897  )))
... ... @@ -914,6 +914,7 @@
914 914  
915 915  == 7.3  File System ==
916 916  
1098 +
917 917  (((
918 918  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
919 919  )))
... ... @@ -927,8 +927,10 @@
927 927  )))
928 928  
929 929  
1112 +
930 930  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
931 931  
1115 +
932 932  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
933 933  
934 934  (((
... ... @@ -987,6 +987,7 @@
987 987  
988 988  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
989 989  
1174 +
990 990  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
991 991  
992 992  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -998,11 +998,15 @@
998 998  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
999 999  
1000 1000  
1186 +(((
1001 1001  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1188 +)))
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1191 +
1004 1004  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1005 1005  
1194 +
1006 1006  (((
1007 1007  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1008 1008  )))
... ... @@ -1013,19 +1013,23 @@
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1015 1015  (((
1016 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1205 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1017 1017  )))
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 1020  (((
1021 1021  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1211 +
1212 +
1022 1022  )))
1023 1023  
1024 1024  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1218 +
1027 1027  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1028 1028  
1221 +
1029 1029  (((
1030 1030  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1031 1031  )))
... ... @@ -1043,18 +1043,23 @@
1043 1043  
1044 1044  = 9.  FAQ =
1045 1045  
1239 +
1046 1046  == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1047 1047  
1242 +
1048 1048  (((
1049 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1244 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1050 1050  )))
1051 1051  
1052 1052  (((
1053 1053  
1249 +
1250 +
1054 1054  )))
1055 1055  
1056 1056  == 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1057 1057  
1255 +
1058 1058  (((
1059 1059  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1060 1060  )))
... ... @@ -1065,17 +1065,23 @@
1065 1065  
1066 1066  (((
1067 1067  
1266 +
1267 +
1068 1068  )))
1069 1069  
1070 1070  == 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1071 1071  
1272 +
1072 1072  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1073 1073  
1074 1074  
1276 +
1075 1075  = 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1076 1076  
1279 +
1077 1077  == 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1078 1078  
1282 +
1079 1079  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1080 1080  
1081 1081  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1097,18 +1097,23 @@
1097 1097  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1098 1098  
1099 1099  
1304 +
1100 1100  == 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1101 1101  
1307 +
1102 1102  (((
1103 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1309 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1104 1104  )))
1105 1105  
1106 1106  (((
1107 1107  
1314 +
1315 +
1108 1108  )))
1109 1109  
1110 1110  == 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1111 1111  
1320 +
1112 1112  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1113 1113  
1114 1114  
... ... @@ -1116,10 +1116,10 @@
1116 1116  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1117 1117  )))
1118 1118  
1119 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1328 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1120 1120  
1121 1121  
1122 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1331 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1123 1123  
1124 1124  ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1125 1125  
... ... @@ -1127,17 +1127,21 @@
1127 1127   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1128 1128   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1129 1129  
1339 +
1130 1130  As below photo:
1131 1131  
1132 1132  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1133 1133  
1344 +
1134 1134  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1135 1135  
1136 1136  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
1350 +
1139 1139  == 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1140 1140  
1353 +
1141 1141  (((
1142 1142  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1143 1143  )))
... ... @@ -1147,20 +1147,20 @@
1147 1147  )))
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
1363 +
1150 1150  = 11.  Order Info =
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
1153 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1367 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1154 1154  
1155 1155  
1156 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1370 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1157 1157  
1158 1158  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1159 1159  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1160 1160  
1375 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1161 1161  
1162 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1163 -
1164 1164  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1165 1165  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1166 1166  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1169,13 +1169,15 @@
1169 1169  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1170 1170  
1171 1171  
1385 +
1172 1172  = 12.  Packing Info =
1173 1173  
1388 +
1174 1174  (((
1175 1175  **Package Includes**:
1176 1176  )))
1177 1177  
1178 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1393 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1179 1179  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1180 1180  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1181 1181  
... ... @@ -1193,7 +1193,10 @@
1193 1193  
1194 1194  = 13.  Support =
1195 1195  
1411 +
1196 1196  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1197 1197  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1198 1198  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1199 1199  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1416 +
1417 +
image-20220707112053-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +106.4 KB
Content
image-20220707112053-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +105.1 KB
Content
image-20220826090251-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +146.0 KB
Content
image-20220826090430-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +42.6 KB
Content
image-20220826090449-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +42.6 KB
Content
image-20220826091546-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +135.8 KB
Content
image-20220826091725-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +135.8 KB
Content
image-20220826091810-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +70.6 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0