Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -13,14 +13,9 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 += 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 17 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 23 - 24 24 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ 48 48 [[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 49 49 50 50 46 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 ... ... @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ 108 108 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 107 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -126,14 +126,18 @@ 126 126 127 127 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 128 128 126 + 129 129 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 130 130 131 131 130 + 132 132 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 133 133 133 + 134 134 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 135 135 136 136 137 + 137 137 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 138 138 139 139 ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ 140 140 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 141 141 142 142 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 143 -* ** LoRaLED518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]]This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet.144 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet. 144 144 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 145 145 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 146 146 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -152,20 +152,25 @@ 152 152 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 156 + 155 155 ((( 156 156 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 159 162 + 160 160 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 161 165 + 162 162 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 163 168 + 164 164 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 165 165 166 166 167 167 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 168 168 174 + 169 169 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 170 170 171 171 ... ... @@ -178,11 +178,12 @@ 178 178 179 179 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 180 180 187 + 181 181 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 182 182 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.192 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ 190 190 191 191 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 192 200 + 193 193 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 200 200 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 201 201 210 + 202 202 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 206 206 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 207 217 + 208 208 **Web Interface** 209 209 210 210 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@ 230 230 231 231 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 232 232 243 + 233 233 == 3.1 Overview == 234 234 246 + 235 235 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 236 236 237 237 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ 242 242 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 257 + 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 246 246 247 247 ... ... @@ -248,13 +248,16 @@ 248 248 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 249 249 250 250 264 + 251 251 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 252 267 + 253 253 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 256 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 257 257 273 + 258 258 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 259 259 ))) 260 260 ... ... @@ -262,11 +262,13 @@ 262 262 ((( 263 263 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 264 264 281 + 265 265 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 268 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 269 269 287 + 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 272 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -295,6 +295,8 @@ 295 295 296 296 ((( 297 297 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 316 + 317 + 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 300 ((( ... ... @@ -302,8 +302,10 @@ 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 325 + 305 305 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 306 306 328 + 307 307 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 308 308 309 309 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -316,8 +316,10 @@ 316 316 317 317 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 318 318 341 + 319 319 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 320 320 344 + 321 321 ((( 322 322 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 323 323 ))) ... ... @@ -330,30 +330,43 @@ 330 330 331 331 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 332 332 333 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 334 334 358 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 359 + 360 + 335 335 ((( 336 336 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 363 + 364 + 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 340 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 369 + 370 + 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 343 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 344 344 345 345 346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 347 347 377 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 378 + 379 + 348 348 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 349 349 382 + 350 350 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 351 351 352 352 353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 354 354 387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 388 + 389 + 355 355 ((( 356 356 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 392 + 393 + 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 359 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -365,8 +365,10 @@ 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 367 367 368 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 407 + 408 + 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 371 371 372 372 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ 374 374 375 375 Open the following page: 376 376 416 + 377 377 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 378 378 379 379 ... ... @@ -381,7 +381,9 @@ 381 381 382 382 383 383 ((( 384 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 424 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 425 + 426 + 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 387 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -389,8 +389,10 @@ 389 389 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 390 390 391 391 434 + 392 392 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 393 393 437 + 394 394 ((( 395 395 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 396 396 ))) ... ... @@ -400,38 +400,49 @@ 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 402 ((( 403 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 447 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 448 + 449 + 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 406 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 407 407 408 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 409 409 455 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 410 410 457 + 411 411 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 412 412 460 + 413 413 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 414 414 415 415 464 + 416 416 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 417 417 418 418 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 419 419 420 420 470 + 421 421 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 422 422 473 + 423 423 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 424 424 476 + 425 425 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 426 426 427 427 480 + 428 428 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 429 429 430 430 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 431 431 432 432 486 + 433 433 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 434 434 489 + 435 435 ((( 436 436 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 437 437 ))) ... ... @@ -442,8 +442,9 @@ 442 442 443 443 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 444 444 500 + 445 445 ((( 446 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.502 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 447 447 448 448 449 449 ))) ... ... @@ -458,12 +458,15 @@ 458 458 459 459 ((( 460 460 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 517 + 518 + 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 463 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 464 464 523 + 465 465 ((( 466 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 525 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 467 467 468 468 469 469 ))) ... ... @@ -474,6 +474,8 @@ 474 474 475 475 ((( 476 476 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 536 + 537 + 477 477 ))) 478 478 479 479 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -514,29 +514,40 @@ 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 578 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 579 + 580 + 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 ((( 521 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 584 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 585 + 586 + 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 524 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 525 525 526 526 592 + 527 527 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 528 528 595 + 529 529 == 5.1 Home == 530 530 598 + 531 531 Shows the system running status. 532 532 601 + 533 533 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 534 534 535 535 605 + 536 536 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 537 537 608 + 538 538 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 539 539 611 + 540 540 ((( 541 541 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 542 542 ))) ... ... @@ -553,16 +553,20 @@ 553 553 554 554 ((( 555 555 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 628 + 629 + 556 556 ))) 557 557 ))) 558 558 559 559 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 560 560 561 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 635 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 562 562 563 563 638 + 564 564 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 565 565 641 + 566 566 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 567 567 568 568 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -570,19 +570,26 @@ 570 570 571 571 ((( 572 572 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 649 + 650 + 573 573 ))) 574 574 575 575 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 576 576 577 577 656 + 578 578 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 579 579 659 + 580 580 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 581 581 582 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 583 583 663 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 664 + 665 + 584 584 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 585 585 668 + 586 586 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 587 587 588 588 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -592,18 +592,23 @@ 592 592 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 593 593 594 594 678 + 595 595 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 596 596 681 + 597 597 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 598 598 684 + 599 599 ((( 600 600 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 601 601 688 + 602 602 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 605 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 606 606 694 + 607 607 ((( 608 608 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 609 609 ))) ... ... @@ -610,27 +610,39 @@ 610 610 611 611 ((( 612 612 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 701 + 702 + 613 613 ))) 614 614 615 615 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 616 616 617 617 708 + 618 618 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 619 619 711 + 712 +((( 620 620 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 714 +))) 621 621 716 +((( 622 622 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 718 +))) 623 623 624 624 625 625 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 626 626 627 627 724 + 628 628 == 5.5 System == 629 629 727 + 630 630 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 631 631 730 + 632 632 Shows the system info: 633 633 733 + 634 634 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 635 635 636 636 ... ... @@ -637,14 +637,16 @@ 637 637 638 638 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 639 639 740 + 640 640 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 641 641 743 + 642 642 ((( 643 -**__System Password:__** 745 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 646 ((( 647 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)root /dragino (%style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (%style="color:black"%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.749 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 ((( ... ... @@ -652,11 +652,11 @@ 652 652 ))) 653 653 654 654 ((( 655 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 757 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 660 660 661 661 662 662 ... ... @@ -664,18 +664,20 @@ 664 664 665 665 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 666 666 769 + 667 667 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 668 668 772 + 669 669 ((( 670 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 774 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 778 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 -__**WiFi Settings: 782 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 679 679 680 680 681 681 ... ... @@ -683,8 +683,10 @@ 683 683 684 684 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 685 685 790 + 686 686 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 687 687 793 + 688 688 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 689 689 690 690 ... ... @@ -691,15 +691,17 @@ 691 691 692 692 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 693 693 800 + 694 694 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 695 695 696 696 697 697 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 698 698 699 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 700 700 807 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 701 701 702 702 810 + 703 703 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 704 704 705 705 ... ... @@ -709,8 +709,16 @@ 709 709 710 710 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 711 711 712 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 713 713 821 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 822 + 823 + 824 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 825 + 826 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 827 + 828 +(% style="display:none" %) 829 + 714 714 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 715 715 716 716 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] ... ... @@ -718,12 +718,17 @@ 718 718 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 719 719 720 720 721 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 837 +((( 838 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 839 +))) 722 722 723 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]841 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 724 724 843 +((( 844 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 725 725 726 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 846 + 847 +))) 727 727 728 728 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 729 729 ... ... @@ -731,6 +731,7 @@ 731 731 732 732 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 733 733 855 + 734 734 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 735 735 736 736 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -748,19 +748,33 @@ 748 748 749 749 ((( 750 750 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 873 + 874 + 751 751 ))) 752 752 753 753 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 754 754 755 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 756 756 880 +((( 881 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 882 +))) 757 757 758 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 759 759 885 +((( 886 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 887 + 888 + 889 +))) 890 + 891 +((( 760 760 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 761 761 894 + 895 +))) 896 + 762 762 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 763 763 899 + 764 764 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 765 765 766 766 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -771,8 +771,10 @@ 771 771 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 772 772 773 773 910 + 774 774 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 775 775 913 + 776 776 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 777 777 778 778 ((( ... ... @@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ 786 786 787 787 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 788 788 927 + 789 789 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 790 790 791 791 ... ... @@ -792,11 +792,13 @@ 792 792 793 793 == 5.6 LogRead == 794 794 934 + 795 795 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 796 796 797 797 798 798 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 799 799 940 + 800 800 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 801 801 802 802 ... ... @@ -803,8 +803,10 @@ 803 803 804 804 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 805 805 947 + 806 806 Show the system log 807 807 950 + 808 808 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 809 809 810 810 ... ... @@ -811,41 +811,69 @@ 811 811 812 812 = 6. More features = 813 813 957 + 814 814 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 815 815 960 + 961 +((( 816 816 Drop unwanted packets. 963 +))) 817 817 965 +((( 818 818 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 967 +))) 819 819 820 820 970 + 821 821 == 6.2 Remote Access == 822 822 973 + 974 +((( 823 823 Remote Access Devices for management. 976 +))) 824 824 825 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 978 +((( 979 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 980 +))) 826 826 827 827 983 + 828 828 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 829 829 986 + 987 +((( 830 830 Decode ABP: 989 +))) 831 831 991 +((( 832 832 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 993 +))) 833 833 834 834 996 + 835 835 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 836 836 999 + 1000 +((( 837 837 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1002 +))) 838 838 1004 +((( 839 839 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1006 +))) 840 840 841 841 1009 + 842 842 == 6.5 More instructions == 843 843 1012 + 844 844 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 845 845 846 846 1016 + 847 847 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 848 848 1019 + 849 849 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 850 850 851 851 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -854,20 +854,25 @@ 854 854 855 855 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 856 856 857 -Please see this document for detail: 858 858 859 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1029 +((( 1030 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1031 +))) 860 860 861 861 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 862 1035 + 863 863 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 864 864 1038 + 865 865 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 866 866 867 867 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 868 868 1043 + 869 869 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 870 870 1046 + 871 871 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 872 872 873 873 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -883,9 +883,10 @@ 883 883 884 884 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 885 885 886 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 887 887 1063 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 888 888 1065 + 889 889 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 890 890 891 891 ... ... @@ -892,6 +892,7 @@ 892 892 893 893 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 894 894 1072 + 895 895 ((( 896 896 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 897 897 ))) ... ... @@ -914,6 +914,7 @@ 914 914 915 915 == 7.3 File System == 916 916 1095 + 917 917 ((( 918 918 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 919 919 ))) ... ... @@ -927,8 +927,10 @@ 927 927 ))) 928 928 929 929 1109 + 930 930 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 931 931 1112 + 932 932 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 933 933 934 934 ((( ... ... @@ -987,6 +987,7 @@ 987 987 988 988 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 989 989 1171 + 990 990 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 991 991 992 992 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -998,11 +998,15 @@ 998 998 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 999 999 1000 1000 1183 +((( 1001 1001 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1185 +))) 1002 1002 1003 1003 1188 + 1004 1004 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1005 1005 1191 + 1006 1006 ((( 1007 1007 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1008 1008 ))) ... ... @@ -1013,19 +1013,23 @@ 1013 1013 1014 1014 1015 1015 ((( 1016 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1202 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1017 1017 ))) 1018 1018 1019 1019 1020 1020 ((( 1021 1021 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1208 + 1209 + 1022 1022 ))) 1023 1023 1024 1024 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1025 1025 1026 1026 1215 + 1027 1027 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1028 1028 1218 + 1029 1029 ((( 1030 1030 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1031 1031 ))) ... ... @@ -1043,18 +1043,23 @@ 1043 1043 1044 1044 = 9. FAQ = 1045 1045 1236 + 1046 1046 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1047 1047 1239 + 1048 1048 ((( 1049 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1241 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1050 1050 ))) 1051 1051 1052 1052 ((( 1053 1053 1246 + 1247 + 1054 1054 ))) 1055 1055 1056 1056 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1057 1057 1252 + 1058 1058 ((( 1059 1059 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1060 1060 ))) ... ... @@ -1065,17 +1065,23 @@ 1065 1065 1066 1066 ((( 1067 1067 1263 + 1264 + 1068 1068 ))) 1069 1069 1070 1070 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1071 1071 1269 + 1072 1072 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1073 1073 1074 1074 1273 + 1075 1075 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1076 1076 1276 + 1077 1077 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1078 1078 1279 + 1079 1079 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1080 1080 1081 1081 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1097,18 +1097,23 @@ 1097 1097 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1098 1098 1099 1099 1301 + 1100 1100 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1101 1101 1304 + 1102 1102 ((( 1103 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1306 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1104 1104 ))) 1105 1105 1106 1106 ((( 1107 1107 1311 + 1312 + 1108 1108 ))) 1109 1109 1110 1110 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1111 1111 1317 + 1112 1112 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1113 1113 1114 1114 ... ... @@ -1116,10 +1116,10 @@ 1116 1116 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1117 1117 ))) 1118 1118 1119 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1325 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1120 1120 1121 1121 1122 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1328 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1123 1123 1124 1124 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1125 1125 ... ... @@ -1127,17 +1127,21 @@ 1127 1127 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1128 1128 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1129 1129 1336 + 1130 1130 As below photo: 1131 1131 1132 1132 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1133 1133 1341 + 1134 1134 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1135 1135 1136 1136 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1137 1137 1138 1138 1347 + 1139 1139 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1140 1140 1350 + 1141 1141 ((( 1142 1142 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1143 1143 ))) ... ... @@ -1147,20 +1147,20 @@ 1147 1147 ))) 1148 1148 1149 1149 1360 + 1150 1150 = 11. Order Info = 1151 1151 1152 1152 1153 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//PART:LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1364 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1154 1154 1155 1155 1156 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//XXX:1367 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1157 1157 1158 1158 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1159 1159 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1160 1160 1372 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1161 1161 1162 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1163 - 1164 1164 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1165 1165 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1166 1166 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1169,13 +1169,15 @@ 1169 1169 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1170 1170 1171 1171 1382 + 1172 1172 = 12. Packing Info = 1173 1173 1385 + 1174 1174 ((( 1175 1175 **Package Includes**: 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 1178 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11390 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1179 1179 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1180 1180 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1181 1181 ... ... @@ -1197,3 +1197,6 @@ 1197 1197 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1198 1198 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1199 1199 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1412 + 1413 + 1414 +
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