Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ 105 105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 106 106 107 107 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 125 126 - 127 127 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 128 128 129 129 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ 149 149 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 150 150 151 151 152 - 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 155 155 ((( ... ... @@ -239,7 +239,6 @@ 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** 240 240 241 241 242 - 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ 250 250 251 251 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 252 253 -In the WiFi Client Mode, L PS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.248 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 256 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** ... ... @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 ((( 326 -This chapter describes how to use the L PS8N321 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 ... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ 374 374 375 375 Open the following page: 376 376 372 + 377 377 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 378 378 379 379 ... ... @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ 389 389 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 390 390 391 391 392 -== 4.2 Configure L PS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==388 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 393 393 394 394 ((( 395 395 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -551,10 +551,8 @@ 551 551 ((( 552 552 553 553 554 -((( 555 555 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 556 556 ))) 557 -))) 558 558 559 559 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 560 560 ... ... @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ 561 561 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 562 562 563 563 564 -=== 5.2.2 558 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 565 565 566 566 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 567 567 ... ... @@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ 709 709 710 710 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 711 711 712 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 713 713 714 714 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 715 715 ... ... @@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ 893 893 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 894 894 895 895 ((( 896 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.890 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 897 897 ))) 898 898 899 899 ((( ... ... @@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ 901 901 ))) 902 902 903 903 ((( 904 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.898 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 905 905 ))) 906 906 907 907 ((( ... ... @@ -912,14 +912,14 @@ 912 912 913 913 914 914 915 -== 7.3 909 +== 7.3 File System == 916 916 917 917 ((( 918 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.912 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 919 919 ))) 920 920 921 921 ((( 922 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.916 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 923 923 ))) 924 924 925 925 ((( ... ... @@ -927,9 +927,9 @@ 927 927 ))) 928 928 929 929 930 -== 7.4 924 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 931 931 932 -L PS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.926 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 933 933 934 934 ((( 935 935 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -940,11 +940,11 @@ 940 940 ))) 941 941 942 942 ((( 943 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 937 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 944 944 ))) 945 945 946 946 ((( 947 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 941 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 948 948 ))) 949 949 950 950 ((( ... ... @@ -980,12 +980,9 @@ 980 980 981 981 ((( 982 982 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 983 - 984 - 985 - 986 986 ))) 987 987 988 -= 8. 979 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 989 989 990 990 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 991 991 ... ... @@ -998,53 +998,41 @@ 998 998 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 999 999 1000 1000 1001 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %) **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.992 +The file named as **(% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 1004 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1005 1005 1006 -((( 1007 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1008 -))) 997 +Go to the page: **(% style="color:green" %)Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 1009 1009 1010 -((( 1011 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1012 -))) 999 +Select the required image and click **(% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **(% style="color:red" %)Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1013 1013 1014 1014 1015 -((( 1016 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1017 -))) 1002 +**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1018 1018 1019 1019 1020 -((( 1021 1021 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1022 -))) 1023 1023 1024 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1025 1025 1008 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 1026 1026 1010 + 1027 1027 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1028 1028 1029 -((( 1030 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1031 -))) 1032 1032 1033 -((( 1034 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1035 -))) 1014 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 1036 1036 1016 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1037 1037 1038 -((( 1039 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1040 -))) 1041 1041 1019 +**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 -= 9. FAQ = 1045 1045 1046 -= =9.1Howcan I configure for a customized frequency band?==1023 += 9. FAQ = 1047 1047 1025 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1026 + 1048 1048 ((( 1049 1049 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1050 1050 ))) ... ... @@ -1053,10 +1053,15 @@ 1053 1053 1054 1054 ))) 1055 1055 1056 -== 9.2 make myownfirmwareforthegateway,where can I findthe sourcecode? ==1035 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1057 1057 1037 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1038 + 1039 + 1040 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1041 + 1058 1058 ((( 1059 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the L PS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.1043 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1060 1060 ))) 1061 1061 1062 1062 ((( ... ... @@ -1063,18 +1063,15 @@ 1063 1063 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1064 1064 ))) 1065 1065 1066 -((( 1067 - 1068 -))) 1069 1069 1070 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1051 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1071 1071 1072 1072 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1073 1073 1074 1074 1075 -= 10. 1056 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1076 1076 1077 -== 10.1 1058 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1078 1078 1079 1079 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1080 1080 ... ... @@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ 1097 1097 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1098 1098 1099 1099 1100 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==1081 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1101 1101 1102 1102 ((( 1103 1103 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -1107,13 +1107,12 @@ 1107 1107 1108 1108 ))) 1109 1109 1110 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1091 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1111 1111 1112 -[[image:165 7159323292-776.png]]1093 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1113 1113 1114 - 1115 1115 ((( 1116 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1096 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1117 1117 ))) 1118 1118 1119 1119 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1121,9 +1121,9 @@ 1121 1121 1122 1122 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1123 1123 1124 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port1104 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1125 1125 1126 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has1106 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1127 1127 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1128 1128 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1129 1129 ... ... @@ -1131,45 +1131,31 @@ 1131 1131 1132 1132 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1133 1133 1134 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.1114 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1135 1135 1136 1136 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1137 1137 1138 1138 1139 -= =10.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==1119 += 11. Order Info = 1140 1140 1141 -((( 1142 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1143 -))) 1121 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1144 1144 1145 -((( 1146 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1147 -))) 1148 - 1149 - 1150 -= 11. Order Info = 1151 - 1152 - 1153 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1154 - 1155 - 1156 1156 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1157 1157 1158 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1159 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201125 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1126 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1160 1160 1161 - 1162 1162 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1163 1163 1164 -* (% style="color: red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1165 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1166 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1167 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1130 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1131 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1132 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1133 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1168 1168 1169 1169 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1170 1170 1171 1171 1172 -= 12. 1138 += 12. Packing Info = 1173 1173 1174 1174 ((( 1175 1175 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1188,11 +1188,8 @@ 1188 1188 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1189 1189 * Weight: 300g 1190 1190 1157 += 13. Support = 1191 1191 1192 - 1193 - 1194 -= 13. Support = 1195 - 1196 1196 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1197 1197 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1198 1198 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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