Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ 105 105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 106 106 107 107 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 125 126 - 127 127 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 128 128 129 129 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ 150 150 151 151 152 152 150 + 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 155 155 ((( ... ... @@ -239,7 +239,6 @@ 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** 240 240 241 241 242 - 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ 250 250 251 251 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 252 253 -In the WiFi Client Mode, L PS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.250 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 256 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** ... ... @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 ((( 326 -This chapter describes how to use the L PS8N323 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 ... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ 374 374 375 375 Open the following page: 376 376 374 + 377 377 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 378 378 379 379 ... ... @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ 389 389 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 390 390 391 391 392 -== 4.2 Configure L PS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==390 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 393 393 394 394 ((( 395 395 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -509,8 +509,6 @@ 509 509 510 510 ((( 511 511 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 512 - 513 - 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 ((( ... ... @@ -521,49 +521,43 @@ 521 521 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 -[[image:165 7094791060-639.png]]520 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 525 525 522 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 526 526 527 -= 5. Web ConfigurePages=524 +== 5.1 Home == 528 528 529 -== 5.1 Home == 530 - 531 531 Shows the system running status. 532 532 533 -[[image:165 7094893942-726.png]]528 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 534 534 530 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 535 535 536 -== 5.2 Settings==532 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 537 537 538 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 539 - 540 540 ((( 541 541 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 542 542 ))) 543 543 544 544 ((( 545 -Different L PS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:539 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 546 546 ))) 547 547 548 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.549 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920542 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 543 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 550 550 551 551 ((( 552 - 553 - 554 -((( 555 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 546 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 556 556 ))) 557 -))) 558 558 559 -[[image:165 7094930903-357.png]]549 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 560 560 561 561 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 562 562 563 563 564 -=== 5.2.2 554 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 565 565 566 -The L PS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:556 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 567 567 568 568 * No internet connection. 569 569 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -572,13 +572,12 @@ 572 572 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 573 573 ))) 574 574 575 -[[image:165 7095412271-942.png]]565 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 576 576 567 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 577 577 578 -== 5.3 Settings==569 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 579 579 580 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 581 - 582 582 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 583 583 584 584 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -585,24 +585,21 @@ 585 585 586 586 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 587 587 588 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, L PS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 589 589 590 590 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 591 591 592 592 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 593 593 583 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 594 594 595 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 596 - 597 597 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 598 598 599 599 ((( 600 600 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 601 - 602 - 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 -=== 5.3.3 591 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 606 606 607 607 ((( 608 608 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -614,37 +614,33 @@ 614 614 615 615 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 616 616 603 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 617 617 618 - ==5.4MQTTSettings==605 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 619 619 620 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 621 - 622 622 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 623 623 624 624 625 625 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 626 626 612 +== 5.5 System == 627 627 628 -== 5.5 614 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 629 629 630 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 631 - 632 632 Shows the system info: 633 633 634 -[[image:1657 155158184-134.png]]618 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 635 635 620 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 636 636 622 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 637 637 638 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 639 - 640 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 641 - 642 642 ((( 643 643 **__System Password:__** 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 646 ((( 647 -There are two login for L PS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.629 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 ((( ... ... @@ -652,96 +652,83 @@ 652 652 ))) 653 653 654 654 ((( 655 -**__Timezone: 637 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 660 - 661 - 662 - 641 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 663 663 ))) 664 664 665 -=== 5.5.3 644 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 666 666 667 -[[image:165 7155288223-566.png]]646 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 668 668 669 669 ((( 670 -**__LAN Settings: PS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.649 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -__**WAN Settings: PS8N WAN port653 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 -__**WiFi Settings: PS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client657 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 679 679 680 - 681 681 682 682 ))) 683 683 684 -=== 5.5.4 662 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 685 685 686 -L PS8N WiFi Settings.664 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 687 687 688 -[[image:165 7155457089-430.png]]666 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 689 689 668 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 690 690 691 - 692 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 693 - 694 694 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 695 695 672 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 696 696 697 - [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]674 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 698 698 699 - (% style="color:red"%)Note*: For LPS8N which doesn'thavethe cellularmodule,thispageill shows Cellularnotdetected.676 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 700 700 678 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 701 701 680 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 702 702 703 - ===5.5.6System~-~-> NetworkStatus===682 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 704 704 684 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 705 705 706 -[[image:165 7155554265-721.png]]686 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 707 707 688 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 708 708 690 +Please see this document for detail: 709 709 710 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 692 +((( 693 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 694 +))) 711 711 712 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 713 713 714 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 715 - 716 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 717 - 718 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 719 - 720 - 721 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 722 - 723 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 724 - 725 - 726 726 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 727 727 728 728 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 729 729 730 730 702 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 731 731 732 - ===5.5.8System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade===704 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 733 733 734 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 735 - 736 736 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 737 737 738 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])708 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 739 739 740 740 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 741 741 742 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )712 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 743 743 744 - 745 745 ((( 746 746 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 747 747 ))) ... ... @@ -750,16 +750,15 @@ 750 750 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 751 751 ))) 752 752 753 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]722 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 754 754 755 755 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 756 756 757 - 758 758 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 759 759 760 760 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 761 761 762 -[[image:165 7156094153-520.png]]730 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 763 763 764 764 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 765 765 ... ... @@ -767,111 +767,67 @@ 767 767 768 768 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 769 769 770 - 771 771 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 772 772 740 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 773 773 774 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 775 - 776 776 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 777 777 778 778 ((( 779 779 780 - 781 - 782 782 ))) 783 783 784 -=== 5.5.10 748 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 785 785 750 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 786 786 787 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 788 - 789 789 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 790 790 754 +== 5.6 LogRead == 791 791 756 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 792 792 793 -== 5.6 LogRead == 794 794 795 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 796 - 797 - 798 798 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 799 799 800 -[[image: 1657156300781-933.png]]761 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 801 801 802 802 764 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 803 803 804 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===766 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 805 805 806 -S how thesystemlog768 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 807 807 808 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 809 809 771 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 810 810 773 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 811 811 812 -= 6. More features = 813 813 814 -== 6. 1PacketFiltering ==776 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 815 815 816 - Drop unwantedpackets.778 +Show the system log 817 817 818 - See:[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]780 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 819 819 782 += 6. More features = 820 820 821 -== 6. 2RemoteAccess==784 +== 6.1 More instructions == 822 822 823 -Remote Access Devices for management. 824 - 825 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 826 - 827 - 828 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 829 - 830 -Decode ABP: 831 - 832 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 833 - 834 - 835 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 836 - 837 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 838 - 839 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 840 - 841 - 842 -== 6.5 More instructions == 843 - 844 844 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 845 845 846 846 847 -= =6.6Auto-Provision ==789 += 7. Linux System = 848 848 849 - AutoProvision is thefeature forbatchconfigure andremotemanagement. It can beusedinbelowtwo cases:791 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 850 850 851 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]793 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 852 852 853 - [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452"width="1002"]]795 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 854 854 855 - [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449"width="956"]](%style="display:none"%)797 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 856 856 857 -Please see this document for detail: 858 - 859 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 860 - 861 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 - 863 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 864 - 865 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 866 - 867 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 868 - 869 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 870 - 871 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 872 - 873 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 874 - 875 875 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 876 876 877 877 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -880,20 +880,17 @@ 880 880 881 881 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 882 882 807 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 883 883 884 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 885 - 886 886 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 887 887 811 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 888 888 889 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 890 890 814 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 891 891 892 - 893 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 894 - 895 895 ((( 896 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.817 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 897 897 ))) 898 898 899 899 ((( ... ... @@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ 901 901 ))) 902 902 903 903 ((( 904 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.825 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 905 905 ))) 906 906 907 907 ((( ... ... @@ -911,15 +911,14 @@ 911 911 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 912 912 913 913 835 +== 7.3 File System == 914 914 915 -== 7.3 File System == 916 - 917 917 ((( 918 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.838 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 919 919 ))) 920 920 921 921 ((( 922 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.842 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 923 923 ))) 924 924 925 925 ((( ... ... @@ -927,9 +927,9 @@ 927 927 ))) 928 928 929 929 930 -== 7.4 850 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 931 931 932 -L PS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.852 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 933 933 934 934 ((( 935 935 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -940,11 +940,11 @@ 940 940 ))) 941 941 942 942 ((( 943 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 863 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 944 944 ))) 945 945 946 946 ((( 947 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 867 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 948 948 ))) 949 949 950 950 ((( ... ... @@ -980,101 +980,47 @@ 980 980 981 981 ((( 982 982 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 983 - 984 - 985 - 986 986 ))) 987 987 988 -= 8. 905 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 989 989 990 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 991 991 992 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],908 += 9. FAQ = 993 993 994 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])910 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 995 995 996 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 997 - 998 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 999 - 1000 - 1001 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1002 - 1003 - 1004 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1005 - 1006 1006 ((( 1007 - Go to thepage:(%style="color:green"%)**Web~-~->System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade**913 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1008 1008 ))) 1009 1009 1010 1010 ((( 1011 - Selectthe required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.917 + 1012 1012 ))) 1013 1013 920 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1014 1014 1015 -((( 1016 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1017 -))) 922 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1018 1018 1019 1019 1020 -((( 1021 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1022 -))) 925 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1023 1023 1024 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1025 - 1026 - 1027 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1028 - 1029 1029 ((( 1030 - SCPthe firmwareto thesystem** (%style="color:green"%)/var(%%)**directoryand thenrun928 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1031 1031 ))) 1032 1032 1033 1033 ((( 1034 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1035 -))) 1036 - 1037 - 1038 -((( 1039 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1040 -))) 1041 - 1042 - 1043 - 1044 -= 9. FAQ = 1045 - 1046 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1047 - 1048 -((( 1049 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1050 -))) 1051 - 1052 -((( 1053 - 1054 -))) 1055 - 1056 -== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1057 - 1058 -((( 1059 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1060 -))) 1061 - 1062 -((( 1063 1063 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1064 1064 ))) 1065 1065 1066 -((( 1067 - 1068 -))) 1069 1069 1070 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==936 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1071 1071 1072 1072 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1073 1073 1074 1074 1075 -= 10. 941 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1076 1076 1077 -== 10.1 943 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1078 1078 1079 1079 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1080 1080 ... ... @@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ 1097 1097 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1098 1098 1099 1099 1100 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==966 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1101 1101 1102 1102 ((( 1103 1103 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -1107,13 +1107,12 @@ 1107 1107 1108 1108 ))) 1109 1109 1110 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==976 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1111 1111 1112 -[[image:165 7159323292-776.png]]978 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1113 1113 1114 - 1115 1115 ((( 1116 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.981 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1117 1117 ))) 1118 1118 1119 1119 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1121,9 +1121,9 @@ 1121 1121 1122 1122 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1123 1123 1124 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port989 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1125 1125 1126 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has991 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1127 1127 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1128 1128 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1129 1129 ... ... @@ -1131,45 +1131,31 @@ 1131 1131 1132 1132 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1133 1133 1134 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.999 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1135 1135 1136 1136 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1137 1137 1138 1138 1139 -= =10.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==1004 += 11. Order Info = 1140 1140 1141 -((( 1142 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1143 -))) 1006 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1144 1144 1145 -((( 1146 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1147 -))) 1148 - 1149 - 1150 -= 11. Order Info = 1151 - 1152 - 1153 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1154 - 1155 - 1156 1156 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1157 1157 1158 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1159 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201010 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1011 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1160 1160 1161 - 1162 1162 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1163 1163 1164 -* (% style="color: red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1165 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1166 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1167 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1015 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1016 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1017 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1018 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1168 1168 1169 1169 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1170 1170 1171 1171 1172 -= 12. 1023 += 12. Packing Info = 1173 1173 1174 1174 ((( 1175 1175 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1188,11 +1188,8 @@ 1188 1188 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1189 1189 * Weight: 300g 1190 1190 1042 += 13. Support = 1191 1191 1192 - 1193 - 1194 -= 13. Support = 1195 - 1196 1196 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1197 1197 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1198 1198 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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