Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ 61 61 * 64MB RAM 62 62 * 16MB Flash 63 63 64 + 65 + 64 64 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 65 65 66 66 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 76 + 77 + 74 74 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ 84 84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 85 85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 86 86 91 + 92 + 87 87 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 89 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ 95 95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 96 96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 97 97 104 + 105 + 98 98 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 99 99 100 100 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -106,8 +106,10 @@ 106 106 107 107 108 108 117 + 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 120 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -126,14 +126,18 @@ 126 126 127 127 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 128 128 139 + 129 129 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 130 130 131 131 143 + 132 132 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 133 133 146 + 134 134 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 135 135 136 136 150 + 137 137 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 138 138 139 139 ... ... @@ -152,13 +152,16 @@ 152 152 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 169 + 155 155 ((( 156 156 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 159 175 + 160 160 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 161 178 + 162 162 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 163 164 164 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 182 182 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.202 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ 190 190 191 191 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 192 210 + 193 193 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 200 200 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 201 201 220 + 202 202 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 206 206 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 207 227 + 208 208 **Web Interface** 209 209 210 210 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@ 230 230 231 231 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 232 232 253 + 233 233 == 3.1 Overview == 234 234 256 + 235 235 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 236 236 237 237 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ 242 242 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 267 + 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 246 246 247 247 ... ... @@ -248,13 +248,16 @@ 248 248 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 249 249 250 250 274 + 251 251 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 252 277 + 253 253 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 256 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 257 257 283 + 258 258 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 259 259 ))) 260 260 ... ... @@ -262,11 +262,13 @@ 262 262 ((( 263 263 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 264 264 291 + 265 265 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 268 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 269 269 297 + 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 272 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -302,8 +302,10 @@ 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 333 + 305 305 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 306 306 336 + 307 307 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 308 308 309 309 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -316,8 +316,10 @@ 316 316 317 317 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 318 318 349 + 319 319 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 320 320 352 + 321 321 ((( 322 322 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 323 323 ))) ... ... @@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ 330 330 331 331 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 332 332 365 + 333 333 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 334 334 335 335 ((( ... ... @@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ 343 343 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 344 344 345 345 379 + 346 346 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 347 347 348 348 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -350,6 +350,7 @@ 350 350 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 351 351 352 352 387 + 353 353 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 354 354 355 355 ((( ... ... @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 367 367 403 + 368 368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -374,7 +374,6 @@ 374 374 375 375 Open the following page: 376 376 377 - 378 378 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 379 379 380 380 ... ... @@ -382,7 +382,9 @@ 382 382 383 383 384 384 ((( 385 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 420 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 421 + 422 + 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -390,8 +390,10 @@ 390 390 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 391 391 392 392 430 + 393 393 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 394 394 433 + 395 395 ((( 396 396 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 397 397 ))) ... ... @@ -406,9 +406,10 @@ 406 406 407 407 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 408 408 409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 410 410 449 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 411 411 451 + 412 412 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 413 413 414 414 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -419,8 +419,10 @@ 419 419 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 420 420 421 421 462 + 422 422 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 423 423 465 + 424 424 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 425 425 426 426 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -431,8 +431,10 @@ 431 431 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 432 432 433 433 476 + 434 434 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 435 435 479 + 436 436 ((( 437 437 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 438 438 ))) ... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ 444 444 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 445 445 446 446 ((( 447 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.491 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 448 448 449 449 450 450 ))) ... ... @@ -515,29 +515,39 @@ 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 ((( 518 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 562 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 563 + 564 + 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 521 ((( 522 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 568 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 569 + 570 + 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 525 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 526 526 527 527 576 + 528 528 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 529 529 579 + 530 530 == 5.1 Home == 531 531 582 + 532 532 Shows the system running status. 533 533 534 534 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 535 535 536 536 588 + 537 537 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 538 538 591 + 539 539 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 540 540 594 + 541 541 ((( 542 542 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 543 543 ))) ... ... @@ -552,16 +552,20 @@ 552 552 ((( 553 553 554 554 609 +((( 555 555 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 556 556 ))) 612 +))) 557 557 558 558 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 559 559 560 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 616 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 561 561 562 562 619 + 563 563 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 564 564 622 + 565 565 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 566 566 567 567 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -574,10 +574,13 @@ 574 574 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 575 575 576 576 635 + 577 577 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 578 578 638 + 579 579 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 580 580 641 + 581 581 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 582 582 583 583 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -591,18 +591,23 @@ 591 591 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 592 592 593 593 655 + 594 594 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 595 595 658 + 596 596 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 597 597 661 + 598 598 ((( 599 599 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 600 600 665 + 601 601 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 605 605 671 + 606 606 ((( 607 607 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 608 608 ))) ... ... @@ -616,9 +616,13 @@ 616 616 617 617 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 618 618 685 +((( 619 619 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 687 +))) 620 620 689 +((( 621 621 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 691 +))) 622 622 623 623 624 624 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -708,8 +708,15 @@ 708 708 709 709 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 710 711 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: (% style="display:none" %)781 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 712 712 783 + 784 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 785 + 786 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 787 + 788 +(% style="display:none" %) 789 + 713 713 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 714 714 715 715 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] ... ... @@ -717,13 +717,16 @@ 717 717 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 718 718 719 719 720 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 797 +((( 798 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 799 +))) 721 721 722 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]801 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 723 723 803 +((( 804 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 805 +))) 724 724 725 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 726 - 727 727 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 728 728 729 729 ... ... @@ -751,12 +751,18 @@ 751 751 752 752 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 753 753 834 +((( 754 754 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 836 +))) 755 755 756 756 839 +((( 757 757 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 841 +))) 758 758 843 +((( 759 759 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 845 +))) 760 760 761 761 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 762 762 ... ... @@ -812,30 +812,46 @@ 812 812 813 813 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 814 814 901 +((( 815 815 Drop unwanted packets. 903 +))) 816 816 905 +((( 817 817 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 907 +))) 818 818 819 819 820 820 == 6.2 Remote Access == 821 821 912 +((( 822 822 Remote Access Devices for management. 914 +))) 823 823 824 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 916 +((( 917 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 918 +))) 825 825 826 826 827 827 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 828 828 923 +((( 829 829 Decode ABP: 925 +))) 830 830 927 +((( 831 831 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 929 +))) 832 832 833 833 834 834 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 835 835 934 +((( 836 836 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 936 +))) 837 837 938 +((( 838 838 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 940 +))) 839 839 840 840 841 841 == 6.5 More instructions == ... ... @@ -853,10 +853,10 @@ 853 853 854 854 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 855 855 856 -Please see this document for detail: 958 +((( 959 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 960 +))) 857 857 858 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 859 - 860 860 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 861 861 862 862 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = ... ... @@ -997,7 +997,9 @@ 997 997 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 998 998 999 999 1102 +((( 1000 1000 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1104 +))) 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 1003 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == ... ... @@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ 1045 1045 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1046 1046 1047 1047 ((( 1048 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1152 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1049 1049 ))) 1050 1050 1051 1051 ((( ... ... @@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ 1099 1099 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1100 1100 1101 1101 ((( 1102 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1206 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1103 1103 ))) 1104 1104 1105 1105 ((( ... ... @@ -1157,7 +1157,6 @@ 1157 1157 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1158 1158 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1159 1159 1160 - 1161 1161 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1162 1162 1163 1163 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. ... ... @@ -1188,8 +1188,6 @@ 1188 1188 * Weight: 300g 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 - 1192 - 1193 1193 = 13. Support = 1194 1194 1195 1195 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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