Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ 105 105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 106 106 107 107 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 125 126 - 127 127 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 128 128 129 129 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ 149 149 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 150 150 151 151 152 - 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 155 155 ((( ... ... @@ -239,7 +239,6 @@ 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** 240 240 241 241 242 - 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ 250 250 251 251 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 252 253 -In the WiFi Client Mode, L PS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.248 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 256 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** ... ... @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 ((( 326 -This chapter describes how to use the L PS8N321 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 ... ... @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ 390 390 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 391 391 392 392 393 -== 4.2 Configure L PS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==388 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 394 394 395 395 ((( 396 396 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ 560 560 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 561 561 562 562 563 -=== 5.2.2 558 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 564 564 565 565 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 566 566 ... ... @@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ 708 708 709 709 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 710 711 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 712 712 713 713 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 714 714 ... ... @@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ 892 892 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 893 893 894 894 ((( 895 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.890 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 896 896 ))) 897 897 898 898 ((( ... ... @@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ 900 900 ))) 901 901 902 902 ((( 903 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.898 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 904 904 ))) 905 905 906 906 ((( ... ... @@ -910,15 +910,14 @@ 910 910 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 911 911 912 912 908 +== 7.3 File System == 913 913 914 -== 7.3 File System == 915 - 916 916 ((( 917 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.911 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 918 918 ))) 919 919 920 920 ((( 921 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.915 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 922 922 ))) 923 923 924 924 ((( ... ... @@ -926,9 +926,9 @@ 926 926 ))) 927 927 928 928 929 -== 7.4 923 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 930 930 931 -L PS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.925 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 932 932 933 933 ((( 934 934 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -939,11 +939,11 @@ 939 939 ))) 940 940 941 941 ((( 942 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 943 943 ))) 944 944 945 945 ((( 946 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 940 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 947 947 ))) 948 948 949 949 ((( ... ... @@ -979,101 +979,47 @@ 979 979 980 980 ((( 981 981 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 982 - 983 - 984 - 985 985 ))) 986 986 987 -= 8. 978 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 988 988 989 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 990 990 991 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],981 += 9. FAQ = 992 992 993 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])983 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 994 994 995 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 996 - 997 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 998 - 999 - 1000 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1001 - 1002 - 1003 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1004 - 1005 1005 ((( 1006 - Go to thepage:(%style="color:green"%)**Web~-~->System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade**986 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1007 1007 ))) 1008 1008 1009 1009 ((( 1010 - Selectthe required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.990 + 1011 1011 ))) 1012 1012 993 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1013 1013 1014 -((( 1015 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1016 -))) 995 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1017 1017 1018 1018 1019 -((( 1020 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1021 -))) 998 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1022 1022 1023 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1024 - 1025 - 1026 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1027 - 1028 1028 ((( 1029 - SCPthe firmwareto thesystem** (%style="color:green"%)/var(%%)**directoryand thenrun1001 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1030 1030 ))) 1031 1031 1032 1032 ((( 1033 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1034 -))) 1035 - 1036 - 1037 -((( 1038 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1039 -))) 1040 - 1041 - 1042 - 1043 -= 9. FAQ = 1044 - 1045 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1046 - 1047 -((( 1048 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1049 -))) 1050 - 1051 -((( 1052 - 1053 -))) 1054 - 1055 -== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1056 - 1057 -((( 1058 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1059 -))) 1060 - 1061 -((( 1062 1062 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1063 1063 ))) 1064 1064 1065 -((( 1066 - 1067 -))) 1068 1068 1069 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1009 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1070 1070 1071 1071 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1072 1072 1073 1073 1074 -= 10. 1014 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1075 1075 1076 -== 10.1 1016 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1077 1077 1078 1078 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1079 1079 ... ... @@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ 1096 1096 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1097 1097 1098 1098 1099 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==1039 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1100 1100 1101 1101 ((( 1102 1102 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -1106,13 +1106,12 @@ 1106 1106 1107 1107 ))) 1108 1108 1109 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1049 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1110 1110 1111 -[[image:165 7159323292-776.png]]1051 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1112 1112 1113 - 1114 1114 ((( 1115 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1054 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1116 1116 ))) 1117 1117 1118 1118 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1120,9 +1120,9 @@ 1120 1120 1121 1121 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1122 1122 1123 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port1062 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1124 1124 1125 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has1064 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1126 1126 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1127 1127 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1128 1128 ... ... @@ -1130,45 +1130,31 @@ 1130 1130 1131 1131 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1132 1132 1133 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.1072 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1134 1134 1135 1135 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1136 1136 1137 1137 1138 -= =10.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==1077 += 11. Order Info = 1139 1139 1140 -((( 1141 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1142 -))) 1079 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1143 1143 1144 -((( 1145 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1146 -))) 1147 - 1148 - 1149 -= 11. Order Info = 1150 - 1151 - 1152 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1153 - 1154 - 1155 1155 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1156 1156 1157 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1158 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201083 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1084 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1159 1159 1160 - 1161 1161 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1162 1162 1163 -* (% style="color: red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1164 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1165 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1166 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1088 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1089 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1090 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1091 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1167 1167 1168 1168 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1169 1169 1170 1170 1171 -= 12. 1096 += 12. Packing Info = 1172 1172 1173 1173 ((( 1174 1174 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1187,11 +1187,8 @@ 1187 1187 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1188 1188 * Weight: 300g 1189 1189 1115 += 13. Support = 1190 1190 1191 - 1192 - 1193 -= 13. Support = 1194 - 1195 1195 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1196 1196 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1197 1197 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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