Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -13,14 +13,9 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 += 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 17 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 23 - 24 24 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -45,9 +45,10 @@ 45 45 46 46 ))) 47 47 48 -[[image: 1656918270059-192.png]]43 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 49 49 50 50 46 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 ... ... @@ -106,8 +106,10 @@ 106 106 107 107 108 108 105 + 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 108 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -124,16 +124,21 @@ 124 124 125 125 126 126 125 + 127 127 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 128 128 129 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 130 130 129 +[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]] 131 131 131 + 132 + 132 132 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 133 133 135 + 134 134 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 135 135 136 136 139 + 137 137 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 138 138 139 139 ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ 140 140 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 141 141 142 142 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 143 -* ** LoRaLED518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]]This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet.146 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet. 144 144 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 145 145 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 146 146 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -150,22 +150,28 @@ 150 150 151 151 152 152 156 + 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 159 + 155 155 ((( 156 156 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 159 165 + 160 160 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 161 168 + 162 162 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 163 171 + 164 164 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 165 165 166 166 167 167 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 168 168 177 + 169 169 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 170 170 171 171 ... ... @@ -178,11 +178,12 @@ 178 178 179 179 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 180 180 190 + 181 181 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 182 182 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.195 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ 190 190 191 191 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 192 203 + 193 193 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 200 200 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 201 201 213 + 202 202 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 206 206 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 207 220 + 208 208 **Web Interface** 209 209 210 210 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@ 230 230 231 231 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 232 232 246 + 233 233 == 3.1 Overview == 234 234 249 + 235 235 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 236 236 237 237 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -239,9 +239,9 @@ 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** 240 240 241 241 242 - 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 259 + 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 246 246 247 247 ... ... @@ -248,13 +248,16 @@ 248 248 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 249 249 250 250 266 + 251 251 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 252 253 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 254 270 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 271 + 255 255 ((( 256 256 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 257 257 275 + 258 258 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 259 259 ))) 260 260 ... ... @@ -262,11 +262,13 @@ 262 262 ((( 263 263 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 264 264 283 + 265 265 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 268 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 269 269 289 + 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 272 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -295,6 +295,8 @@ 295 295 296 296 ((( 297 297 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 318 + 319 + 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 300 ((( ... ... @@ -302,8 +302,10 @@ 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 327 + 305 305 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 306 306 330 + 307 307 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 308 308 309 309 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -316,10 +316,12 @@ 316 316 317 317 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 318 318 343 + 319 319 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 320 320 346 + 321 321 ((( 322 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]348 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 ((( ... ... @@ -330,30 +330,43 @@ 330 330 331 331 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 332 332 333 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 334 334 360 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 361 + 362 + 335 335 ((( 336 336 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 365 + 366 + 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 340 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 371 + 372 + 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 343 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 344 344 345 345 346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 347 347 379 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 380 + 381 + 348 348 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 349 349 384 + 350 350 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 351 351 352 352 353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 354 354 389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 390 + 391 + 355 355 ((( 356 356 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 394 + 395 + 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 359 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -365,8 +365,9 @@ 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 367 367 368 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**407 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 409 + 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 371 371 372 372 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -382,7 +382,9 @@ 382 382 383 383 384 384 ((( 385 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 425 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 426 + 427 + 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -390,8 +390,10 @@ 390 390 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 391 391 392 392 435 + 393 393 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 394 394 438 + 395 395 ((( 396 396 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 397 397 ))) ... ... @@ -401,38 +401,49 @@ 401 401 ))) 402 402 403 403 ((( 404 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 448 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 449 + 450 + 405 405 ))) 406 406 407 407 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 408 408 409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 410 410 456 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 411 411 458 + 412 412 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 413 413 461 + 414 414 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 415 415 416 416 465 + 417 417 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 418 418 419 419 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 420 420 421 421 471 + 422 422 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 423 423 474 + 424 424 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 425 425 477 + 426 426 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 427 427 428 428 481 + 429 429 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 430 430 431 431 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 432 432 433 433 487 + 434 434 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 435 435 490 + 436 436 ((( 437 437 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 438 438 ))) ... ... @@ -443,8 +443,9 @@ 443 443 444 444 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 445 445 501 + 446 446 ((( 447 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.503 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 448 448 449 449 450 450 ))) ... ... @@ -459,12 +459,15 @@ 459 459 460 460 ((( 461 461 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 518 + 519 + 462 462 ))) 463 463 464 464 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 465 465 524 + 466 466 ((( 467 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 526 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 468 468 469 469 470 470 ))) ... ... @@ -475,6 +475,8 @@ 475 475 476 476 ((( 477 477 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 537 + 538 + 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 480 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -515,29 +515,40 @@ 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 ((( 518 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 579 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 580 + 581 + 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 521 ((( 522 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 585 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 586 + 587 + 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 525 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 526 526 527 527 593 + 528 528 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 529 529 596 + 530 530 == 5.1 Home == 531 531 599 + 532 532 Shows the system running status. 533 533 602 + 534 534 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 535 535 536 536 606 + 537 537 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 538 538 609 + 539 539 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 540 540 612 + 541 541 ((( 542 542 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 543 543 ))) ... ... @@ -552,16 +552,22 @@ 552 552 ((( 553 553 554 554 627 +((( 555 555 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 629 + 630 + 556 556 ))) 632 +))) 557 557 558 558 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 559 559 560 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 561 561 562 562 639 + 563 563 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 564 564 642 + 565 565 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 566 566 567 567 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -569,19 +569,26 @@ 569 569 570 570 ((( 571 571 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 650 + 651 + 572 572 ))) 573 573 574 574 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 575 575 576 576 657 + 577 577 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 578 578 660 + 579 579 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 580 580 581 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 582 582 664 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 665 + 666 + 583 583 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 584 584 669 + 585 585 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 586 586 587 587 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -591,18 +591,23 @@ 591 591 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 592 592 593 593 679 + 594 594 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 595 595 682 + 596 596 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 597 597 685 + 598 598 ((( 599 599 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 600 600 689 + 601 601 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 605 605 695 + 606 606 ((( 607 607 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 608 608 ))) ... ... @@ -609,41 +609,55 @@ 609 609 610 610 ((( 611 611 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 702 + 703 + 612 612 ))) 613 613 614 614 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 615 615 616 616 709 + 617 617 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 618 618 712 + 713 +((( 619 619 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 715 +))) 620 620 717 +((( 621 621 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 719 +))) 622 622 623 623 624 624 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 625 625 626 626 725 + 627 627 == 5.5 System == 628 628 728 + 629 629 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 630 630 731 + 631 631 Shows the system info: 632 632 633 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 634 634 735 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 635 635 636 636 738 + 637 637 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 638 638 741 + 639 639 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 640 640 744 + 641 641 ((( 642 -**__System Password:__** 746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 643 643 ))) 644 644 645 645 ((( 646 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)root /dragino (%style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (%style="color:black"%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.750 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 649 ((( ... ... @@ -651,11 +651,11 @@ 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 ((( 654 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 ((( 658 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 659 659 660 660 661 661 ... ... @@ -663,18 +663,20 @@ 663 663 664 664 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 665 665 770 + 666 666 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 667 667 773 + 668 668 ((( 669 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 775 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 779 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 -__**WiFi Settings: 783 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 678 678 679 679 680 680 ... ... @@ -682,8 +682,10 @@ 682 682 683 683 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 684 684 791 + 685 685 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 686 686 794 + 687 687 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 688 688 689 689 ... ... @@ -690,15 +690,17 @@ 690 690 691 691 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 692 692 801 + 693 693 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 694 694 695 695 696 696 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 697 697 698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 699 699 808 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 700 700 701 701 811 + 702 702 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 703 703 704 704 ... ... @@ -708,21 +708,34 @@ 708 708 709 709 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 710 711 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 712 712 822 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 823 + 824 + 825 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 826 + 827 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 828 + 829 +(% style="display:none" %) 830 + 713 713 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 714 714 715 715 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 716 716 717 -[[image:image-20220 707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]835 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]] 718 718 719 719 720 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 838 +((( 839 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 840 +))) 721 721 722 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]842 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 723 723 844 +((( 845 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 724 724 725 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 847 + 848 +))) 726 726 727 727 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 728 728 ... ... @@ -730,6 +730,7 @@ 730 730 731 731 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 732 732 856 + 733 733 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 734 734 735 735 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -747,19 +747,33 @@ 747 747 748 748 ((( 749 749 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 874 + 875 + 750 750 ))) 751 751 752 752 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 753 753 754 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 755 755 881 +((( 882 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 883 +))) 756 756 757 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 758 758 886 +((( 887 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 888 + 889 + 890 +))) 891 + 892 +((( 759 759 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 760 760 895 + 896 +))) 897 + 761 761 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 762 762 900 + 763 763 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 764 764 765 765 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -770,8 +770,10 @@ 770 770 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 771 771 772 772 911 + 773 773 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 774 774 914 + 775 775 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 776 776 777 777 ((( ... ... @@ -785,6 +785,7 @@ 785 785 786 786 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 787 787 928 + 788 788 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 789 789 790 790 ... ... @@ -791,11 +791,13 @@ 791 791 792 792 == 5.6 LogRead == 793 793 935 + 794 794 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 795 795 796 796 797 797 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 798 798 941 + 799 799 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 800 800 801 801 ... ... @@ -802,8 +802,10 @@ 802 802 803 803 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 804 804 948 + 805 805 Show the system log 806 806 951 + 807 807 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 808 808 809 809 ... ... @@ -810,41 +810,69 @@ 810 810 811 811 = 6. More features = 812 812 958 + 813 813 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 814 814 961 + 962 +((( 815 815 Drop unwanted packets. 964 +))) 816 816 966 +((( 817 817 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 968 +))) 818 818 819 819 971 + 820 820 == 6.2 Remote Access == 821 821 974 + 975 +((( 822 822 Remote Access Devices for management. 977 +))) 823 823 824 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 979 +((( 980 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 981 +))) 825 825 826 826 984 + 827 827 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 828 828 987 + 988 +((( 829 829 Decode ABP: 990 +))) 830 830 992 +((( 831 831 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 994 +))) 832 832 833 833 997 + 834 834 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 835 835 1000 + 1001 +((( 836 836 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1003 +))) 837 837 1005 +((( 838 838 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1007 +))) 839 839 840 840 1010 + 841 841 == 6.5 More instructions == 842 842 1013 + 843 843 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 844 844 845 845 1017 + 846 846 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 847 847 1020 + 848 848 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 849 849 850 850 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -851,22 +851,27 @@ 851 851 852 852 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 853 853 854 -[[image:image-20220 707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)1027 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %) 855 855 856 -Please see this document for detail: 857 857 858 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1030 +((( 1031 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1032 +))) 859 859 860 860 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 861 861 1036 + 862 862 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 863 863 1039 + 864 864 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 865 865 866 866 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 867 867 1044 + 868 868 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 869 869 1047 + 870 870 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 871 871 872 872 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -882,9 +882,10 @@ 882 882 883 883 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 884 884 885 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 886 886 1064 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 887 887 1066 + 888 888 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 889 889 890 890 ... ... @@ -891,6 +891,7 @@ 891 891 892 892 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 893 893 1073 + 894 894 ((( 895 895 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 896 896 ))) ... ... @@ -913,6 +913,7 @@ 913 913 914 914 == 7.3 File System == 915 915 1096 + 916 916 ((( 917 917 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 918 918 ))) ... ... @@ -926,8 +926,10 @@ 926 926 ))) 927 927 928 928 1110 + 929 929 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 930 930 1113 + 931 931 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 932 932 933 933 ((( ... ... @@ -986,6 +986,7 @@ 986 986 987 987 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 988 988 1172 + 989 989 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 990 990 991 991 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -997,11 +997,15 @@ 997 997 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 998 998 999 999 1184 +((( 1000 1000 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1186 +))) 1001 1001 1002 1002 1189 + 1003 1003 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1004 1004 1192 + 1005 1005 ((( 1006 1006 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1007 1007 ))) ... ... @@ -1012,19 +1012,23 @@ 1012 1012 1013 1013 1014 1014 ((( 1015 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1203 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1016 1016 ))) 1017 1017 1018 1018 1019 1019 ((( 1020 1020 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1209 + 1210 + 1021 1021 ))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1024 1024 1025 1025 1216 + 1026 1026 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1027 1027 1219 + 1028 1028 ((( 1029 1029 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1030 1030 ))) ... ... @@ -1042,18 +1042,23 @@ 1042 1042 1043 1043 = 9. FAQ = 1044 1044 1237 + 1045 1045 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1046 1046 1240 + 1047 1047 ((( 1048 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1242 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1049 1049 ))) 1050 1050 1051 1051 ((( 1052 1052 1247 + 1248 + 1053 1053 ))) 1054 1054 1055 1055 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1056 1056 1253 + 1057 1057 ((( 1058 1058 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1059 1059 ))) ... ... @@ -1064,17 +1064,23 @@ 1064 1064 1065 1065 ((( 1066 1066 1264 + 1265 + 1067 1067 ))) 1068 1068 1069 1069 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1070 1070 1270 + 1071 1071 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1072 1072 1073 1073 1274 + 1074 1074 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1075 1075 1277 + 1076 1076 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1077 1077 1280 + 1078 1078 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1079 1079 1080 1080 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1096,18 +1096,23 @@ 1096 1096 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1097 1097 1098 1098 1302 + 1099 1099 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1100 1100 1305 + 1101 1101 ((( 1102 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1307 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1103 1103 ))) 1104 1104 1105 1105 ((( 1106 1106 1312 + 1313 + 1107 1107 ))) 1108 1108 1109 1109 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1110 1110 1318 + 1111 1111 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1112 1112 1113 1113 ... ... @@ -1115,10 +1115,10 @@ 1115 1115 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1116 1116 ))) 1117 1117 1118 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1326 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1119 1119 1120 1120 1121 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1329 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1122 1122 1123 1123 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1124 1124 ... ... @@ -1126,17 +1126,21 @@ 1126 1126 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1127 1127 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1128 1128 1337 + 1129 1129 As below photo: 1130 1130 1131 1131 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1132 1132 1342 + 1133 1133 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1134 1134 1135 1135 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1136 1136 1137 1137 1348 + 1138 1138 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1139 1139 1351 + 1140 1140 ((( 1141 1141 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1142 1142 ))) ... ... @@ -1146,20 +1146,20 @@ 1146 1146 ))) 1147 1147 1148 1148 1361 + 1149 1149 = 11. Order Info = 1150 1150 1151 1151 1152 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//PART:LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1365 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1153 1153 1154 1154 1155 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//XXX:1368 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1156 1156 1157 1157 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1158 1158 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1159 1159 1373 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1160 1160 1161 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1162 - 1163 1163 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1164 1164 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1165 1165 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1168,13 +1168,15 @@ 1168 1168 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1169 1169 1170 1170 1383 + 1171 1171 = 12. Packing Info = 1172 1172 1386 + 1173 1173 ((( 1174 1174 **Package Includes**: 1175 1175 ))) 1176 1176 1177 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11391 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1178 1178 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1179 1179 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1180 1180 ... ... @@ -1189,10 +1189,11 @@ 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 1191 1192 - 1193 1193 = 13. Support = 1194 1194 1408 + 1195 1195 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1196 1196 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1197 1197 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1198 1198 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1413 +
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