Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:02
To version < 158.14 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 11:19
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,12 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
107 +
108 +
109 +
106 106  == 1.3  Features ==
107 107  
112 +
108 108  * Open Source OpenWrt system
109 109  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 110  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -119,16 +119,23 @@
119 119  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 120  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
121 121  
127 +
128 +
129 +
122 122  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123 123  
132 +
124 124  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
125 125  
126 126  
136 +
127 127  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
128 128  
139 +
129 129  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
143 +
132 132  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
133 133  
134 134  
... ... @@ -143,15 +143,21 @@
143 143  
144 144  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 145  
158 +
159 +
160 +
146 146  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
147 147  
163 +
148 148  (((
149 149  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
150 150  )))
151 151  
152 152  
169 +
153 153  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
154 154  
172 +
155 155  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
156 156  
157 157  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
175 175  
176 176  
177 177  (((
178 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
196 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  
... ... @@ -183,6 +183,7 @@
183 183  
184 184  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
185 185  
204 +
186 186  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
187 187  
188 188  
... ... @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@
192 192  
193 193  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
194 194  
214 +
195 195  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 196  
197 197  
... ... @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@
198 198  
199 199  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
221 +
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 203  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -223,8 +223,10 @@
223 223  
224 224  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
225 225  
247 +
226 226  == 3.1  Overview ==
227 227  
250 +
228 228  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 229  
230 230  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -231,8 +231,12 @@
231 231  * **WiFi Client Mode**
232 232  * **WiFi AP Mode**
233 233  
257 +
258 +
259 +
234 234  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
235 235  
262 +
236 236  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
237 237  
238 238  
... ... @@ -239,13 +239,16 @@
239 239  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
240 240  
241 241  
269 +
242 242  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 243  
244 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
245 245  
273 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
274 +
246 246  (((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 248  
278 +
249 249  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
250 250  )))
251 251  
... ... @@ -253,11 +253,13 @@
253 253  (((
254 254  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 255  
286 +
256 256  
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 259  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
260 260  
292 +
261 261  (((
262 262  (((
263 263  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -293,8 +293,10 @@
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 295  
328 +
296 296  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
297 297  
331 +
298 298  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
299 299  
300 300  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -307,14 +307,16 @@
307 307  
308 308  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 309  
344 +
310 310  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 311  
347 +
312 312  (((
313 313  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 316  (((
317 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
353 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 320  
... ... @@ -321,8 +321,9 @@
321 321  
322 322  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 323  
324 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
325 325  
361 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
362 +
326 326  (((
327 327  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
328 328  )))
... ... @@ -334,17 +334,21 @@
334 334  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
335 335  
336 336  
337 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
338 338  
375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
376 +
339 339  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
340 340  
341 341  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
342 342  
343 343  
344 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
345 345  
383 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
384 +
346 346  (((
347 347  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
387 +
388 +
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 350  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -355,8 +355,10 @@
355 355  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 356  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 357  
358 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
359 359  
400 +
401 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
402 +
360 360  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
361 361  
362 362  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -364,7 +364,6 @@
364 364  
365 365  Open the following page:
366 366  
367 -
368 368   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
369 369  
370 370  
... ... @@ -372,7 +372,9 @@
372 372  
373 373  
374 374  (((
375 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
417 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
418 +
419 +
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -380,8 +380,10 @@
380 380  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
381 381  
382 382  
383 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 384  
428 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
429 +
430 +
385 385  (((
386 386  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
387 387  )))
... ... @@ -396,9 +396,10 @@
396 396  
397 397  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
398 398  
399 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
400 400  
446 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
401 401  
448 +
402 402  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
403 403  
404 404  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -409,8 +409,10 @@
409 409  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
410 410  
411 411  
459 +
412 412  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
413 413  
462 +
414 414  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
415 415  
416 416  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -421,8 +421,10 @@
421 421   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
422 422  
423 423  
473 +
424 424  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 425  
476 +
426 426  (((
427 427  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
428 428  )))
... ... @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
434 434  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 438  
439 439  
440 440  )))
... ... @@ -453,8 +453,9 @@
453 453  
454 454  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
455 455  
507 +
456 456  (((
457 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
509 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
458 458  
459 459  
460 460  )))
... ... @@ -505,29 +505,39 @@
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 507  (((
508 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 +
562 +
509 509  )))
510 510  
511 511  (((
512 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 +
568 +
513 513  )))
514 514  
515 515  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
516 516  
517 517  
574 +
518 518  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
519 519  
577 +
520 520  == 5.1  Home ==
521 521  
580 +
522 522  Shows the system running status.
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
525 525  
526 526  
586 +
527 527  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
528 528  
589 +
529 529  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 530  
592 +
531 531  (((
532 532  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
533 533  )))
... ... @@ -542,16 +542,20 @@
542 542  (((
543 543  
544 544  
607 +(((
545 545  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
546 546  )))
610 +)))
547 547  
548 548  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
549 549  
550 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
614 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
551 551  
552 552  
553 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
554 554  
618 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
619 +
620 +
555 555  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
556 556  
557 557  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -564,10 +564,13 @@
564 564  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
565 565  
566 566  
633 +
567 567  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
568 568  
636 +
569 569  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 570  
639 +
571 571  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
572 572  
573 573  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -581,18 +581,23 @@
581 581  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
582 582  
583 583  
653 +
584 584  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 585  
656 +
586 586  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
587 587  
659 +
588 588  (((
589 589  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 590  
663 +
591 591  
592 592  )))
593 593  
594 594  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
595 595  
669 +
596 596  (((
597 597  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
598 598  )))
... ... @@ -604,20 +604,29 @@
604 604  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
605 605  
606 606  
681 +
607 607  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
608 608  
684 +
685 +(((
609 609  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
687 +)))
610 610  
689 +(((
611 611  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
691 +)))
612 612  
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
615 615  
616 616  
697 +
617 617  == 5.5  System ==
618 618  
700 +
619 619  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 620  
703 +
621 621  Shows the system info:
622 622  
623 623  [[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
... ... @@ -626,10 +626,12 @@
626 626  
627 627  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 628  
712 +
629 629  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 630  
715 +
631 631  (((
632 -**__System Password:__**
717 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
... ... @@ -641,11 +641,11 @@
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 643  (((
644 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
729 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 647  (((
648 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
733 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 649  
650 650  
651 651  
... ... @@ -656,15 +656,15 @@
656 656  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
744 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  (((
667 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
668 668  
669 669  
670 670  
... ... @@ -672,6 +672,7 @@
672 672  
673 673  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
674 674  
760 +
675 675  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
676 676  
677 677  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
... ... @@ -680,15 +680,17 @@
680 680  
681 681  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 682  
769 +
683 683  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
684 684  
685 685  
686 686  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
687 687  
688 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
689 689  
776 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
690 690  
691 691  
779 +
692 692  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
693 693  
694 694  
... ... @@ -698,8 +698,16 @@
698 698  
699 699  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
700 700  
701 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
702 702  
790 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
791 +
792 +
793 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
794 +
795 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
796 +
797 +(% style="display:none" %)
798 +
703 703  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 704  
705 705  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
... ... @@ -707,13 +707,16 @@
707 707  [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 708  
709 709  
710 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
806 +(((
807 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
808 +)))
711 711  
712 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
810 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
713 713  
812 +(((
813 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
814 +)))
714 714  
715 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
716 -
717 717  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
718 718  
719 719  
... ... @@ -720,6 +720,7 @@
720 720  
721 721  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
722 722  
822 +
723 723  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 724  
725 725  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -741,15 +741,24 @@
741 741  
742 742  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
743 743  
744 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
844 +(((
845 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
846 +)))
745 745  
746 746  
747 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
849 +(((
850 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
748 748  
852 +
853 +)))
854 +
855 +(((
749 749  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
857 +)))
750 750  
751 751  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
752 752  
861 +
753 753  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
754 754  
755 755  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -760,8 +760,10 @@
760 760  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
761 761  
762 762  
872 +
763 763  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 764  
875 +
765 765  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
766 766  
767 767  (((
... ... @@ -781,6 +781,7 @@
781 781  
782 782  == 5.6  LogRead ==
783 783  
895 +
784 784  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 785  
786 786  
... ... @@ -792,6 +792,7 @@
792 792  
793 793  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
794 794  
907 +
795 795  Show the system log
796 796  
797 797  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
... ... @@ -800,41 +800,69 @@
800 800  
801 801  = 6.  More features =
802 802  
916 +
803 803  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
804 804  
919 +
920 +(((
805 805  Drop unwanted packets.
922 +)))
806 806  
924 +(((
807 807  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
926 +)))
808 808  
809 809  
929 +
810 810  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
811 811  
932 +
933 +(((
812 812  Remote Access Devices for management.
935 +)))
813 813  
814 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
937 +(((
938 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
939 +)))
815 815  
816 816  
942 +
817 817  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 818  
945 +
946 +(((
819 819  Decode ABP:
948 +)))
820 820  
950 +(((
821 821  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
952 +)))
822 822  
823 823  
955 +
824 824  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 825  
958 +
959 +(((
826 826  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
961 +)))
827 827  
963 +(((
828 828  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
965 +)))
829 829  
830 830  
968 +
831 831  == 6.5  More instructions ==
832 832  
971 +
833 833  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
834 834  
835 835  
975 +
836 836  == 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
837 837  
978 +
838 838  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
839 839  
840 840  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -843,20 +843,24 @@
843 843  
844 844  [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
845 845  
846 -Please see this document for detail:
987 +(((
988 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
989 +)))
847 847  
848 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 -
850 850  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 851  
993 +
852 852  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 853  
996 +
854 854  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 855  
856 856  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 857  
1001 +
858 858  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 859  
1004 +
860 860  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 861  
862 862  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@
872 872  
873 873  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 874  
875 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1020 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
876 876  
877 877  
878 878  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
... ... @@ -881,6 +881,7 @@
881 881  
882 882  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 883  
1029 +
884 884  (((
885 885  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
886 886  )))
... ... @@ -903,6 +903,7 @@
903 903  
904 904  == 7.3  File System ==
905 905  
1052 +
906 906  (((
907 907  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
908 908  )))
... ... @@ -916,8 +916,10 @@
916 916  )))
917 917  
918 918  
1066 +
919 919  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
920 920  
1069 +
921 921  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
922 922  
923 923  (((
... ... @@ -976,6 +976,7 @@
976 976  
977 977  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
978 978  
1128 +
979 979  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
980 980  
981 981  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -987,45 +987,69 @@
987 987  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 988  
989 989  
1140 +(((
990 990  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1142 +)))
991 991  
992 992  
1145 +
993 993  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 994  
1148 +
1149 +(((
995 995  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1151 +)))
996 996  
1153 +(((
997 997  Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1155 +)))
998 998  
999 999  
1000 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1158 +(((
1159 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1160 +)))
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
1163 +(((
1003 1003  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1165 +)))
1004 1004  
1005 1005  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1170 +
1008 1008  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 1009  
1173 +
1174 +(((
1010 1010  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1176 +)))
1011 1011  
1178 +(((
1012 1012  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1180 +)))
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1183 +(((
1015 1015  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1185 +)))
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 1019  = 9.  FAQ =
1020 1020  
1191 +
1021 1021  == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1022 1022  
1194 +
1023 1023  (((
1024 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1196 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1025 1025  )))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  (((
1028 1028  
1201 +
1202 +
1029 1029  )))
1030 1030  
1031 1031  == 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -1041,17 +1041,23 @@
1041 1041  
1042 1042  (((
1043 1043  
1218 +
1219 +
1044 1044  )))
1045 1045  
1046 1046  == 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1047 1047  
1224 +
1048 1048  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1049 1049  
1050 1050  
1228 +
1051 1051  = 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1052 1052  
1231 +
1053 1053  == 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1054 1054  
1234 +
1055 1055  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1073,18 +1073,23 @@
1073 1073  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
1256 +
1076 1076  == 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1077 1077  
1259 +
1078 1078  (((
1079 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1261 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1080 1080  )))
1081 1081  
1082 1082  (((
1083 1083  
1266 +
1267 +
1084 1084  )))
1085 1085  
1086 1086  == 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1087 1087  
1272 +
1088 1088  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1089 1089  
1090 1090  
... ... @@ -1092,14 +1092,14 @@
1092 1092  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1093 1093  )))
1094 1094  
1095 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1096 1096  
1097 1097  
1098 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1283 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1099 1099  
1100 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1285 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1101 1101  
1102 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1287 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1103 1103   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1104 1104   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1105 1105  
... ... @@ -1107,32 +1107,50 @@
1107 1107  
1108 1108  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1109 1109  
1110 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1295 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1111 1111  
1112 1112  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1113 1113  
1114 1114  
1115 -= 11. Order Info =
1116 1116  
1117 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1301 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1118 1118  
1119 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1120 1120  
1121 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1122 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1304 +(((
1305 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1306 +)))
1123 1123  
1124 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1308 +(((
1309 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1310 +)))
1125 1125  
1126 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1127 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1128 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1129 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1130 1130  
1313 +
1314 += 11.  Order Info =
1315 +
1316 +
1317 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1318 +
1319 +
1320 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1321 +
1322 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1323 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1324 +
1325 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1326 +
1327 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1328 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1329 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1330 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1331 +
1131 1131  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1132 1132  
1133 1133  
1134 -= 12. Packing Info =
1135 1135  
1336 += 12.  Packing Info =
1337 +
1338 +
1136 1136  (((
1137 1137  **Package Includes**:
1138 1138  )))
... ... @@ -1150,8 +1150,9 @@
1150 1150  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1151 1151  * Weight: 300g
1152 1152  
1153 -= 13. Support =
1154 1154  
1357 += 13.  Support =
1358 +
1155 1155  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1156 1156  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1157 1157  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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