Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:02
To version < 145.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:10
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -103,6 +103,8 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 +
107 +
106 106  == 1.3  Features ==
107 107  
108 108  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -119,6 +119,8 @@
119 119  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 120  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
121 121  
124 +
125 +
122 122  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123 123  
124 124  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -143,6 +143,8 @@
143 143  
144 144  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 145  
150 +
151 +
146 146  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
147 147  
148 148  (((
... ... @@ -231,6 +231,8 @@
231 231  * **WiFi Client Mode**
232 232  * **WiFi AP Mode**
233 233  
240 +
241 +
234 234  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
235 235  
236 236  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -355,6 +355,8 @@
355 355  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 356  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 357  
366 +
367 +
358 358  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
359 359  
360 360  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -656,7 +656,7 @@
656 656  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
669 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  (((
... ... @@ -664,7 +664,7 @@
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  (((
667 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
668 668  
669 669  
670 670  
... ... @@ -698,20 +698,21 @@
698 698  
699 699  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
700 700  
701 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
711 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
702 702  
703 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
713 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
704 704  
705 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
715 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
706 706  
707 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
717 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
708 708  
719 +Please see this document for detail:
709 709  
710 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
721 +(((
722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 +)))
711 711  
712 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 713  
714 -
715 715  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
716 716  
717 717  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
... ... @@ -786,81 +786,44 @@
786 786  
787 787  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
788 788  
789 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
800 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
790 790  
791 791  
803 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
792 792  
793 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
805 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
794 794  
795 -Show the system log
807 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
796 796  
797 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
798 798  
810 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
799 799  
812 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
800 800  
801 -= 6.  More features =
802 802  
803 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
815 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
804 804  
805 -Drop unwanted packets.
817 +Show the system log
806 806  
807 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
819 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
808 808  
821 += 6. More features =
809 809  
810 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
823 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
811 811  
812 -Remote Access Devices for management.
813 -
814 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 -
816 -
817 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 -
819 -Decode ABP:
820 -
821 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 -
823 -
824 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 -
826 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 -
828 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 -
830 -
831 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 -
833 833  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
834 834  
835 835  
836 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
828 += 7. Linux System =
837 837  
838 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
830 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
839 839  
840 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
832 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
841 841  
842 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
834 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
843 843  
844 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
836 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
845 845  
846 -Please see this document for detail:
847 -
848 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 -
850 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 -
852 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 -
854 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 -
856 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 -
858 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 -
860 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 -
862 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 -
864 864  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
865 865  
866 866  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -869,20 +869,17 @@
869 869  
870 870  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
871 871  
846 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
872 872  
873 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 -
875 875  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
876 876  
850 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
877 877  
878 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
879 879  
853 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
880 880  
881 -
882 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 -
884 884  (((
885 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
856 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 888  (((
... ... @@ -890,7 +890,7 @@
890 890  )))
891 891  
892 892  (((
893 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
864 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
894 894  )))
895 895  
896 896  (((
... ... @@ -900,15 +900,14 @@
900 900  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
901 901  
902 902  
874 +== 7.3 File System ==
903 903  
904 -== 7.3  File System ==
905 -
906 906  (((
907 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
877 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
908 908  )))
909 909  
910 910  (((
911 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
881 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
912 912  )))
913 913  
914 914  (((
... ... @@ -916,9 +916,9 @@
916 916  )))
917 917  
918 918  
919 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
889 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
920 920  
921 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
891 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
922 922  
923 923  (((
924 924  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -929,11 +929,11 @@
929 929  )))
930 930  
931 931  (((
932 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
902 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 935  (((
936 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
906 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
937 937  )))
938 938  
939 939  (((
... ... @@ -969,57 +969,15 @@
969 969  
970 970  (((
971 971  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 -
973 -
974 -
975 975  )))
976 976  
977 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
944 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
978 978  
979 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
980 980  
981 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
947 += 9. FAQ =
982 982  
983 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
949 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
984 984  
985 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 -
987 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 -
989 -
990 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 -
992 -
993 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 -
995 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 -
997 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 -
999 -
1000 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 -
1002 -
1003 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 -
1005 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 -
1007 -
1008 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 -
1010 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 -
1012 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 -
1014 -
1015 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 -
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -= 9.  FAQ =
1020 -
1021 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1022 -
1023 1023  (((
1024 1024  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1025 1025  )))
... ... @@ -1028,11 +1028,15 @@
1028 1028  
1029 1029  )))
1030 1030  
1031 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
959 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1032 1032  
961 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1033 1033  
963 +
964 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
965 +
1034 1034  (((
1035 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
967 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1036 1036  )))
1037 1037  
1038 1038  (((
... ... @@ -1039,18 +1039,15 @@
1039 1039  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1040 1040  )))
1041 1041  
1042 -(((
1043 -
1044 -)))
1045 1045  
1046 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
975 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1047 1047  
1048 1048  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1049 1049  
1050 1050  
1051 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
980 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1052 1052  
1053 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
982 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1054 1054  
1055 1055  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1056 1056  
... ... @@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@
1073 1073  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
1076 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1005 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1077 1077  
1078 1078  (((
1079 1079  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -1083,13 +1083,12 @@
1083 1083  
1084 1084  )))
1085 1085  
1086 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1015 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1087 1087  
1088 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1017 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1089 1089  
1090 -
1091 1091  (((
1092 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1020 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1093 1093  )))
1094 1094  
1095 1095  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
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