Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 + 107 + 108 + 106 106 == 1.3 Features == 107 107 108 108 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ 119 119 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 120 120 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 121 121 125 + 126 + 127 + 122 122 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 123 123 124 124 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ 143 143 144 144 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 145 145 152 + 146 146 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 147 147 148 148 ((( ... ... @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ 200 200 201 201 **Web Interface** 202 202 203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the L PS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)210 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 204 204 205 205 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 206 206 ... ... @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ 209 209 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 210 210 211 211 212 -You will see the login interface of L PS8N as shown below.219 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below. 213 213 214 214 The account details for Web Login are: 215 215 ... ... @@ -221,63 +221,52 @@ 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 -= 3. 231 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 225 225 226 -== 3.1 233 +== 3.1 Overview == 227 227 228 -The L PS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:235 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 229 229 230 230 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 231 231 * **WiFi Client Mode** 232 232 * **WiFi AP Mode** 233 233 234 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 235 235 236 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 237 237 238 238 239 - [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]244 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 240 240 246 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 241 241 242 - == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==248 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 243 243 250 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 251 + 244 244 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 245 245 246 246 ((( 247 247 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 248 - 249 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 250 250 ))) 251 251 258 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 252 252 253 253 ((( 254 254 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 255 - 256 - 257 257 ))) 258 258 259 -== 3.4 Usebuilt-in 4G modemfor internet access==264 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 260 260 261 -((( 262 -((( 263 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 264 -))) 266 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 265 265 266 - 267 267 ((( 268 -First, installtheMicro SIM card as belowdirection269 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 269 269 ))) 270 270 271 -((( 272 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 273 -))) 274 -))) 272 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 275 275 276 276 277 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 278 - 279 279 ((( 280 - 276 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 281 281 ))) 282 282 283 283 ((( ... ... @@ -289,88 +289,78 @@ 289 289 ))) 290 290 291 291 ((( 292 -[[image:165 7090932270-444.png]]288 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 293 293 ))) 294 294 291 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 295 295 296 -== 3.5 293 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 297 297 298 298 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 299 299 300 300 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 301 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don 't use it for internet connection.302 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] 't connected.298 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 299 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 303 303 304 -[[image:165 7091099235-452.png]]301 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 305 305 303 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 306 306 305 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 307 307 308 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 309 - 310 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 311 - 312 312 ((( 313 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]308 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 -((( 317 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 318 -))) 311 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 319 319 313 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 320 320 315 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 321 321 322 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 323 - 324 324 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 325 325 326 326 ((( 327 -Every L PS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:320 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 328 328 ))) 329 329 330 330 ((( 331 -[[image:165 7091583941-544.png]]324 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 332 332 ))) 333 333 334 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**327 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 335 335 336 - 337 337 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 338 338 339 339 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 340 340 341 -[[image:165 7091739530-531.png]]333 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 342 342 343 - 344 344 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 345 345 346 346 ((( 347 -[[image:165 7091719947-297.png]]338 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 348 348 ))) 349 349 350 350 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 351 351 343 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 344 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 345 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 346 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 352 352 353 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 354 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 355 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 356 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 357 - 358 358 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 359 359 360 -[[image:165 7091941182-367.png]]350 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 361 361 362 362 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 363 363 364 - 365 365 Open the following page: 366 366 356 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 367 367 368 - image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]358 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 369 369 370 - 371 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 372 - 373 - 374 374 ((( 375 375 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 376 376 ))) ... ... @@ -377,17 +377,16 @@ 377 377 378 378 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 379 379 380 -[[image:165 7094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none"%)366 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 381 381 368 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 382 382 383 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 384 - 385 385 ((( 386 -You can now configure the L PS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.371 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 387 387 ))) 388 388 389 389 ((( 390 -Make sure your L PS8N has a working Internet Connection first.375 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 393 ((( ... ... @@ -394,35 +394,31 @@ 394 394 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 -[[image:165 7094183213-301.png]]382 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 398 398 399 399 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 400 400 401 - 402 402 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 403 403 404 -[[image:165 7094202420-798.png]]388 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 405 405 406 - 407 407 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 408 408 409 -[[image:165 7094221515-510.png]]392 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 410 410 394 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 411 411 412 - ==4.3 Configure frequency==396 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 413 413 414 - Wealso need to set the frequencyplann LPS8N to matchheend nodewe use, so to receivethe LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.398 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 415 415 416 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 417 417 418 - 419 419 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 420 420 421 - [[image:165 7094333704-207.png]]403 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 422 422 405 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 423 423 424 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 425 - 426 426 ((( 427 427 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 428 428 ))) ... ... @@ -435,8 +435,6 @@ 435 435 436 436 ((( 437 437 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 438 - 439 - 440 440 ))) 441 441 442 442 ((( ... ... @@ -451,12 +451,10 @@ 451 451 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 452 452 ))) 453 453 454 -[[image:165 7094382177-591.png]]433 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 455 455 456 456 ((( 457 457 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 458 - 459 - 460 460 ))) 461 461 462 462 ((( ... ... @@ -467,19 +467,16 @@ 467 467 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 468 468 ))) 469 469 470 -[[image:165 7094417175-831.png]]447 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 471 471 472 472 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 473 473 474 - 475 475 Start Register the end device 476 476 477 -[[image:165 7094444802-101.png]]453 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 478 478 479 479 ((( 480 480 Select OTAA activation mode 481 - 482 - 483 483 ))) 484 484 485 485 ((( ... ... @@ -486,22 +486,18 @@ 486 486 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 487 487 ))) 488 488 489 -[[image:165 7094475730-208.png]]463 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 490 490 491 491 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 492 492 467 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 493 493 494 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 495 - 496 496 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 497 497 471 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 498 498 499 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 500 - 501 501 ((( 502 502 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 503 - 504 - 505 505 ))) 506 506 507 507 ((( ... ... @@ -512,40 +512,36 @@ 512 512 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 513 513 ))) 514 514 515 -[[image:165 7094791060-639.png]]485 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 516 516 487 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 517 517 518 -= 5. Web ConfigurePages=489 +== 5.1 Home == 519 519 520 -== 5.1 Home == 521 - 522 522 Shows the system running status. 523 523 524 -[[image:165 7094893942-726.png]]493 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 525 525 495 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 526 526 527 -== 5.2 Settings==497 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 528 528 529 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 530 - 531 531 ((( 532 532 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 535 ((( 536 -Different L PS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:504 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 537 537 ))) 538 538 539 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.540 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920507 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 508 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 541 541 542 542 ((( 543 - 544 - 545 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 511 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 546 546 ))) 547 547 548 -[[image:165 7094930903-357.png]]514 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 549 549 550 550 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 551 551 ... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ 552 552 553 553 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 554 554 555 -The L PS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:521 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 556 556 557 557 * No internet connection. 558 558 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -561,13 +561,12 @@ 561 561 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 562 562 ))) 563 563 564 -[[image:165 7095412271-942.png]]530 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 565 565 532 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 566 566 567 -== 5.3 Settings==534 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 568 568 569 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 570 - 571 571 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 572 572 573 573 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -574,24 +574,21 @@ 574 574 575 575 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 576 576 577 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, L PS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.542 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 578 578 579 579 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 580 580 581 581 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 582 582 548 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 583 583 584 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 585 - 586 586 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 587 587 588 588 ((( 589 589 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 590 - 591 - 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 -=== 5.3.3 556 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 595 595 596 596 ((( 597 597 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -603,37 +603,33 @@ 603 603 604 604 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 605 605 568 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 606 606 607 - ==5.4MQTTSettings==570 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 608 608 609 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 610 - 611 611 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 612 612 613 613 614 614 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 615 615 577 +== 5.5 System == 616 616 617 -== 5.5 579 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 618 618 619 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 620 - 621 621 Shows the system info: 622 622 623 -[[image:1657 155158184-134.png]]583 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 624 624 585 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 625 625 587 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 626 626 627 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 628 - 629 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 630 - 631 631 ((( 632 632 **__System Password:__** 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 ((( 636 -There are two login for L PS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.594 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 637 637 ))) 638 638 639 639 ((( ... ... @@ -641,96 +641,83 @@ 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 ((( 644 -**__Timezone: 602 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 647 ((( 648 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 649 - 650 - 651 - 606 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 652 652 ))) 653 653 654 -=== 5.5.3 609 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 655 655 656 -[[image:165 7155288223-566.png]]611 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -**__LAN Settings: PS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.614 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 ((( 663 -__**WAN Settings: PS8N WAN port618 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 666 ((( 667 -__**WiFi Settings: PS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client622 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 668 668 669 - 670 670 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 -=== 5.5.4 627 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 674 674 675 -L PS8N WiFi Settings.629 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 676 676 677 -[[image:165 7155457089-430.png]]631 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 678 678 633 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 679 679 680 - 681 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 682 - 683 683 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 684 684 637 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 685 685 686 - [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]639 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 687 687 688 - (% style="color:red"%)Note*: For LPS8N which doesn'thavethe cellularmodule,thispageill shows Cellularnotdetected.641 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 689 689 643 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 690 690 645 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 691 691 692 - ===5.5.6System~-~-> NetworkStatus===647 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 693 693 649 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 694 694 695 -[[image:165 7155554265-721.png]]651 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 696 696 653 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 697 697 655 +Please see this document for detail: 698 698 699 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 657 +((( 658 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 659 +))) 700 700 701 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 702 702 703 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 704 - 705 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 706 - 707 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 708 - 709 - 710 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 711 - 712 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 713 - 714 - 715 715 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 716 716 717 717 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 718 718 719 719 667 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 720 720 721 - ===5.5.8System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade===669 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 722 722 723 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 724 - 725 725 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 726 726 727 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])673 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 728 728 729 729 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 730 730 731 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )677 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 732 732 733 - 734 734 ((( 735 735 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 736 736 ))) ... ... @@ -739,16 +739,15 @@ 739 739 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]687 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 743 743 744 744 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 745 745 746 - 747 747 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 748 748 749 749 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 750 750 751 -[[image:165 7156094153-520.png]]695 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 752 752 753 753 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 754 754 ... ... @@ -756,111 +756,67 @@ 756 756 757 757 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 758 758 759 - 760 760 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 761 761 705 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 762 762 763 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 764 - 765 765 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 766 766 767 767 ((( 768 768 769 - 770 - 771 771 ))) 772 772 773 -=== 5.5.10 713 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 774 774 715 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 775 775 776 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 777 - 778 778 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 779 779 719 +== 5.6 LogRead == 780 780 721 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 781 781 782 -== 5.6 LogRead == 783 783 784 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 785 - 786 - 787 787 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 788 788 789 -[[image: 1657156300781-933.png]]726 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 790 790 791 791 729 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 792 792 793 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===731 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 794 794 795 -S how thesystemlog733 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 796 796 797 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 798 798 736 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 799 799 738 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 800 800 801 -= 6. More features = 802 802 803 -== 6. 1PacketFiltering ==741 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 804 804 805 - Drop unwantedpackets.743 +Show the system log 806 806 807 - See:[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]745 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 808 808 747 += 6. More features = 809 809 810 -== 6. 2RemoteAccess==749 +== 6.1 More instructions == 811 811 812 -Remote Access Devices for management. 813 - 814 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 815 - 816 - 817 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 818 - 819 -Decode ABP: 820 - 821 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 822 - 823 - 824 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 825 - 826 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 827 - 828 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 829 - 830 - 831 -== 6.5 More instructions == 832 - 833 833 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 834 834 835 835 836 -= =6.6Auto-Provision ==754 += 7. Linux System = 837 837 838 - AutoProvision is thefeature forbatchconfigure andremotemanagement. It can beusedinbelowtwo cases:756 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 839 839 840 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]758 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 841 841 842 - [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452"width="1002"]]760 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 843 843 844 - [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449"width="956"]](%style="display:none"%)762 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 845 845 846 -Please see this document for detail: 847 - 848 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 849 - 850 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 851 - 852 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 853 - 854 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 855 - 856 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 857 - 858 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 859 - 860 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 861 - 862 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 863 - 864 864 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 865 865 866 866 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -869,20 +869,17 @@ 869 869 870 870 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 871 871 772 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 872 872 873 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 874 - 875 875 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 876 876 776 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 877 877 878 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 879 879 779 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 880 880 881 - 882 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 883 - 884 884 ((( 885 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.782 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 886 886 ))) 887 887 888 888 ((( ... ... @@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ 890 890 ))) 891 891 892 892 ((( 893 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.790 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 894 894 ))) 895 895 896 896 ((( ... ... @@ -900,15 +900,14 @@ 900 900 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 901 901 902 902 800 +== 7.3 File System == 903 903 904 -== 7.3 File System == 905 - 906 906 ((( 907 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.803 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 908 908 ))) 909 909 910 910 ((( 911 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.807 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 912 912 ))) 913 913 914 914 ((( ... ... @@ -916,9 +916,9 @@ 916 916 ))) 917 917 918 918 919 -== 7.4 815 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 920 920 921 -L PS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.817 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 922 922 923 923 ((( 924 924 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -929,11 +929,11 @@ 929 929 ))) 930 930 931 931 ((( 932 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 828 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 933 933 ))) 934 934 935 935 ((( 936 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 832 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 937 937 ))) 938 938 939 939 ((( ... ... @@ -969,57 +969,15 @@ 969 969 970 970 ((( 971 971 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 972 - 973 - 974 - 975 975 ))) 976 976 977 -= 8. 870 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 978 978 979 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 980 980 981 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],873 += 9. FAQ = 982 982 983 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])875 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 984 984 985 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 986 - 987 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 988 - 989 - 990 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 991 - 992 - 993 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 994 - 995 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 996 - 997 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 998 - 999 - 1000 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1001 - 1002 - 1003 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1004 - 1005 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1006 - 1007 - 1008 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1009 - 1010 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1011 - 1012 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1013 - 1014 - 1015 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1016 - 1017 - 1018 - 1019 -= 9. FAQ = 1020 - 1021 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1022 - 1023 1023 ((( 1024 1024 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1025 1025 ))) ... ... @@ -1028,11 +1028,15 @@ 1028 1028 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1031 -== 9.2 make myownfirmwareforthegateway,where can I findthe sourcecode? ==885 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1032 1032 887 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1033 1033 889 + 890 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 891 + 1034 1034 ((( 1035 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the L PS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.893 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1036 1036 ))) 1037 1037 1038 1038 ((( ... ... @@ -1039,18 +1039,15 @@ 1039 1039 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1040 1040 ))) 1041 1041 1042 -((( 1043 - 1044 -))) 1045 1045 1046 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==901 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1047 1047 1048 1048 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1049 1049 1050 1050 1051 -= 10. 906 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1052 1052 1053 -== 10.1 908 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1054 1054 1055 1055 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1056 1056 ... ... @@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ 1073 1073 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1074 1074 1075 1075 1076 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==931 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1077 1077 1078 1078 ((( 1079 1079 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -1083,13 +1083,12 @@ 1083 1083 1084 1084 ))) 1085 1085 1086 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==941 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1087 1087 1088 -[[image:165 7159323292-776.png]]943 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1089 1089 1090 - 1091 1091 ((( 1092 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.946 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1095 1095 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
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