Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -107,8 +107,10 @@ 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 + 110 110 == 1.3 Features == 111 111 113 + 112 112 * Open Source OpenWrt system 113 113 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 114 114 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -126,16 +126,21 @@ 126 126 127 127 128 128 131 + 129 129 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 130 130 134 + 131 131 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 132 132 133 133 138 + 134 134 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 135 135 141 + 136 136 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 137 137 138 138 145 + 139 139 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 140 140 141 141 ... ... @@ -153,15 +153,19 @@ 153 153 154 154 155 155 163 + 156 156 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 157 157 166 + 158 158 ((( 159 159 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 160 160 ))) 161 161 162 162 172 + 163 163 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 164 164 175 + 165 165 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 166 166 167 167 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ 185 185 186 186 187 187 ((( 188 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.199 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 189 189 190 190 191 191 ... ... @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ 193 193 194 194 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 195 195 207 + 196 196 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 197 197 198 198 ... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ 202 202 203 203 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 204 204 217 + 205 205 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 206 206 207 207 ... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ 208 208 209 209 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 210 210 224 + 211 211 **Web Interface** 212 212 213 213 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -233,8 +233,10 @@ 233 233 234 234 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 235 235 250 + 236 236 == 3.1 Overview == 237 237 253 + 238 238 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 239 239 240 240 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -244,8 +244,10 @@ 244 244 245 245 246 246 263 + 247 247 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 248 248 266 + 249 249 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 250 250 251 251 ... ... @@ -252,13 +252,16 @@ 252 252 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 253 253 254 254 273 + 255 255 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 256 256 257 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 258 258 277 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 278 + 259 259 ((( 260 260 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 261 261 282 + 262 262 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 263 263 ))) 264 264 ... ... @@ -266,11 +266,13 @@ 266 266 ((( 267 267 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 268 268 290 + 269 269 270 270 ))) 271 271 272 272 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 273 273 296 + 274 274 ((( 275 275 ((( 276 276 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -306,8 +306,10 @@ 306 306 ))) 307 307 308 308 332 + 309 309 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 310 310 335 + 311 311 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 312 312 313 313 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -320,8 +320,10 @@ 320 320 321 321 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 322 322 348 + 323 323 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 324 324 351 + 325 325 ((( 326 326 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 327 327 ))) ... ... @@ -334,6 +334,7 @@ 334 334 335 335 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 336 336 364 + 337 337 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 338 338 339 339 ((( ... ... @@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ 347 347 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 348 348 349 349 378 + 350 350 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 351 351 352 352 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ 354 354 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 355 355 356 356 386 + 357 357 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 358 358 359 359 ((( ... ... @@ -368,8 +368,6 @@ 368 368 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 369 369 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 370 370 371 - 372 - 373 373 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 374 374 375 375 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -379,7 +379,6 @@ 379 379 380 380 Open the following page: 381 381 382 - 383 383 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 384 384 385 385 ... ... @@ -387,7 +387,9 @@ 387 387 388 388 389 389 ((( 390 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 417 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 418 + 419 + 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 393 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -395,8 +395,10 @@ 395 395 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 396 396 397 397 427 + 398 398 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 399 399 430 + 400 400 ((( 401 401 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 402 402 ))) ... ... @@ -411,9 +411,10 @@ 411 411 412 412 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 413 413 414 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 415 415 446 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 416 416 448 + 417 417 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 418 418 419 419 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -424,8 +424,10 @@ 424 424 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 425 425 426 426 459 + 427 427 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 428 428 462 + 429 429 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 430 430 431 431 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -436,8 +436,10 @@ 436 436 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 437 437 438 438 473 + 439 439 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 440 440 476 + 441 441 ((( 442 442 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 443 443 ))) ... ... @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ 449 449 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 450 450 451 451 ((( 452 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 453 453 454 454 455 455 ))) ... ... @@ -520,29 +520,39 @@ 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 522 ((( 523 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 559 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 560 + 561 + 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 565 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 566 + 567 + 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 530 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 531 531 532 532 573 + 533 533 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 534 534 576 + 535 535 == 5.1 Home == 536 536 579 + 537 537 Shows the system running status. 538 538 539 539 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 540 540 541 541 585 + 542 542 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 543 543 588 + 544 544 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 545 545 591 + 546 546 ((( 547 547 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 548 548 ))) ... ... @@ -557,16 +557,20 @@ 557 557 ((( 558 558 559 559 606 +((( 560 560 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 561 561 ))) 609 +))) 562 562 563 563 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 564 564 565 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 566 566 567 567 616 + 568 568 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 569 569 619 + 570 570 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 571 571 572 572 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -579,10 +579,13 @@ 579 579 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 580 580 581 581 632 + 582 582 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 583 583 635 + 584 584 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 585 585 638 + 586 586 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 587 587 588 588 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -596,18 +596,23 @@ 596 596 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 597 597 598 598 652 + 599 599 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 600 600 655 + 601 601 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 602 602 658 + 603 603 ((( 604 604 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 605 605 662 + 606 606 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 609 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 610 610 668 + 611 611 ((( 612 612 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 613 613 ))) ... ... @@ -619,20 +619,29 @@ 619 619 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 620 620 621 621 680 + 622 622 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 623 623 683 + 684 +((( 624 624 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 686 +))) 625 625 688 +((( 626 626 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 690 +))) 627 627 628 628 629 629 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 630 630 631 631 696 + 632 632 == 5.5 System == 633 633 699 + 634 634 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 635 635 702 + 636 636 Shows the system info: 637 637 638 638 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] ... ... @@ -641,10 +641,12 @@ 641 641 642 642 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 643 643 711 + 644 644 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 645 645 714 + 646 646 ((( 647 -**__System Password:__** 716 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 ((( ... ... @@ -656,11 +656,11 @@ 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 728 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 ((( 663 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 732 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 664 664 665 665 666 666 ... ... @@ -671,15 +671,15 @@ 671 671 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 743 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 747 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( 682 -__**WiFi Settings: 751 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 683 683 684 684 685 685 ... ... @@ -687,6 +687,7 @@ 687 687 688 688 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 689 689 759 + 690 690 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 691 691 692 692 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] ... ... @@ -695,15 +695,17 @@ 695 695 696 696 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 697 697 768 + 698 698 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 699 699 700 700 701 701 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 702 702 703 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 704 704 775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 705 705 706 706 778 + 707 707 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 708 708 709 709 ... ... @@ -713,8 +713,16 @@ 713 713 714 714 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 715 715 716 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 717 717 789 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 790 + 791 + 792 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 793 + 794 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 795 + 796 +(% style="display:none" %) 797 + 718 718 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 719 719 720 720 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] ... ... @@ -722,13 +722,16 @@ 722 722 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 723 723 724 724 725 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 805 +((( 806 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 807 +))) 726 726 727 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]809 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 728 728 811 +((( 812 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 813 +))) 729 729 730 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 731 - 732 732 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 733 733 734 734 ... ... @@ -735,6 +735,7 @@ 735 735 736 736 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 737 737 821 + 738 738 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 739 739 740 740 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -756,15 +756,24 @@ 756 756 757 757 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 758 758 759 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 843 +((( 844 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 845 +))) 760 760 761 761 762 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 848 +((( 849 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 763 763 851 + 852 +))) 853 + 854 +((( 764 764 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 856 +))) 765 765 766 766 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 767 767 860 + 768 768 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 769 769 770 770 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -775,8 +775,10 @@ 775 775 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 776 776 777 777 871 + 778 778 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 779 779 874 + 780 780 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 781 781 782 782 ((( ... ... @@ -796,6 +796,7 @@ 796 796 797 797 == 5.6 LogRead == 798 798 894 + 799 799 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 800 800 801 801 ... ... @@ -807,6 +807,7 @@ 807 807 808 808 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 809 809 906 + 810 810 Show the system log 811 811 812 812 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] ... ... @@ -815,41 +815,69 @@ 815 815 816 816 = 6. More features = 817 817 915 + 818 818 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 819 819 918 + 919 +((( 820 820 Drop unwanted packets. 921 +))) 821 821 923 +((( 822 822 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 925 +))) 823 823 824 824 928 + 825 825 == 6.2 Remote Access == 826 826 931 + 932 +((( 827 827 Remote Access Devices for management. 934 +))) 828 828 829 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 936 +((( 937 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 938 +))) 830 830 831 831 941 + 832 832 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 833 833 944 + 945 +((( 834 834 Decode ABP: 947 +))) 835 835 949 +((( 836 836 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 951 +))) 837 837 838 838 954 + 839 839 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 840 840 957 + 958 +((( 841 841 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 960 +))) 842 842 962 +((( 843 843 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 964 +))) 844 844 845 845 967 + 846 846 == 6.5 More instructions == 847 847 970 + 848 848 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 849 849 850 850 974 + 851 851 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 852 852 977 + 853 853 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 854 854 855 855 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -858,20 +858,24 @@ 858 858 859 859 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 860 860 861 -Please see this document for detail: 986 +((( 987 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 988 +))) 862 862 863 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 864 - 865 865 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 866 866 992 + 867 867 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 868 868 995 + 869 869 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 870 870 871 871 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 872 872 1000 + 873 873 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 874 874 1003 + 875 875 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 876 876 877 877 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ 887 887 888 888 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 889 889 890 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.1019 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 891 891 892 892 893 893 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] ... ... @@ -896,6 +896,7 @@ 896 896 897 897 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 898 898 1028 + 899 899 ((( 900 900 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 901 901 ))) ... ... @@ -918,6 +918,7 @@ 918 918 919 919 == 7.3 File System == 920 920 1051 + 921 921 ((( 922 922 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 923 923 ))) ... ... @@ -931,8 +931,10 @@ 931 931 ))) 932 932 933 933 1065 + 934 934 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 935 935 1068 + 936 936 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 937 937 938 938 ((( ... ... @@ -991,6 +991,7 @@ 991 991 992 992 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 993 993 1127 + 994 994 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 995 995 996 996 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1002,11 +1002,15 @@ 1002 1002 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1003 1003 1004 1004 1139 +((( 1005 1005 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1141 +))) 1006 1006 1007 1007 1144 + 1008 1008 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1009 1009 1147 + 1010 1010 ((( 1011 1011 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1012 1012 ))) ... ... @@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ 1017 1017 1018 1018 1019 1019 ((( 1020 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1021 1021 ))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 ... ... @@ -1028,8 +1028,10 @@ 1028 1028 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1029 1029 1030 1030 1169 + 1031 1031 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1032 1032 1172 + 1033 1033 ((( 1034 1034 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1035 1035 ))) ... ... @@ -1047,18 +1047,23 @@ 1047 1047 1048 1048 = 9. FAQ = 1049 1049 1190 + 1050 1050 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1051 1051 1193 + 1052 1052 ((( 1053 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1195 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1054 1054 ))) 1055 1055 1056 1056 ((( 1057 1057 1200 + 1201 + 1058 1058 ))) 1059 1059 1060 1060 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1061 1061 1206 + 1062 1062 ((( 1063 1063 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1064 1064 ))) ... ... @@ -1069,17 +1069,23 @@ 1069 1069 1070 1070 ((( 1071 1071 1217 + 1218 + 1072 1072 ))) 1073 1073 1074 1074 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1075 1075 1223 + 1076 1076 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1077 1077 1078 1078 1227 + 1079 1079 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1080 1080 1230 + 1081 1081 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1082 1082 1233 + 1083 1083 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1084 1084 1085 1085 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1101,18 +1101,23 @@ 1101 1101 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1102 1102 1103 1103 1255 + 1104 1104 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1105 1105 1258 + 1106 1106 ((( 1107 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1260 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1108 1108 ))) 1109 1109 1110 1110 ((( 1111 1111 1265 + 1266 + 1112 1112 ))) 1113 1113 1114 1114 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1115 1115 1271 + 1116 1116 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1117 1117 1118 1118 ... ... @@ -1120,10 +1120,10 @@ 1120 1120 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1121 1121 ))) 1122 1122 1123 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1279 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1282 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1127 1127 1128 1128 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1129 1129 ... ... @@ -1140,32 +1140,34 @@ 1140 1140 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1141 1141 1142 1142 1299 + 1143 1143 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1144 1144 1302 + 1145 1145 ((( 1146 1146 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1147 1147 ))) 1148 1148 1149 1149 ((( 1150 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >> path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.1308 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1151 1151 ))) 1152 1152 1153 1153 1312 + 1154 1154 = 11. Order Info = 1155 1155 1156 1156 1157 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//PART:LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1316 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1158 1158 1159 1159 1160 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//XXX:1319 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1161 1161 1162 1162 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1163 1163 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1164 1164 1165 1165 1325 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1166 1166 1167 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1168 - 1169 1169 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1170 1170 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1171 1171 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1174,8 +1174,10 @@ 1174 1174 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1175 1175 1176 1176 1335 + 1177 1177 = 12. Packing Info = 1178 1178 1338 + 1179 1179 ((( 1180 1180 **Package Includes**: 1181 1181 ))) ... ... @@ -1195,8 +1195,6 @@ 1195 1195 1196 1196 1197 1197 1198 - 1199 - 1200 1200 = 13. Support = 1201 1201 1202 1202 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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