Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 - 110 110 == 1.3 Features == 111 111 112 112 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 - 129 129 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 130 130 131 131 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -150,9 +150,6 @@ 150 150 151 151 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 152 152 153 - 154 - 155 - 156 156 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 157 157 158 158 ((( ... ... @@ -243,7 +243,6 @@ 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 - 247 247 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 248 248 249 249 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 ((( 330 -This chapter describes how to use the L PS8N323 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 331 331 ))) 332 332 333 333 ... ... @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ 395 395 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 396 396 397 397 398 -== 4.2 Configure L PS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==391 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 399 399 400 400 ((( 401 401 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ 451 451 ((( 452 452 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 453 453 454 - 447 +(% style="color:black" %) 455 455 ))) 456 456 457 457 ((( ... ... @@ -462,16 +462,15 @@ 462 462 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 463 463 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 464 464 458 + 465 465 ((( 466 466 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 467 467 ))) 468 468 469 -[[image:165 7094382177-591.png]]463 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 470 470 471 471 ((( 472 472 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 473 - 474 - 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 477 ((( ... ... @@ -482,19 +482,16 @@ 482 482 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 483 483 ))) 484 484 485 -[[image:165 7094417175-831.png]]477 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 486 486 487 487 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 488 488 489 - 490 490 Start Register the end device 491 491 492 -[[image:165 7094444802-101.png]]483 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 493 493 494 494 ((( 495 495 Select OTAA activation mode 496 - 497 - 498 498 ))) 499 499 500 500 ((( ... ... @@ -501,22 +501,18 @@ 501 501 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 502 502 ))) 503 503 504 -[[image:165 7094475730-208.png]]493 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 505 505 506 506 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 507 507 497 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 508 508 509 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 510 - 511 511 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 512 512 501 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 513 513 514 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 515 - 516 516 ((( 517 517 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 518 - 519 - 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 522 ((( ... ... @@ -527,47 +527,43 @@ 527 527 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 -[[image:165 7094791060-639.png]]515 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 531 531 517 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 532 532 533 -= 5. Web ConfigurePages=519 +== 5.1 Home == 534 534 535 -== 5.1 Home == 536 - 537 537 Shows the system running status. 538 538 539 -[[image:165 7094893942-726.png]]523 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 540 540 525 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 541 541 542 -== 5.2 Settings==527 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 543 543 544 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 545 - 546 546 ((( 547 547 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 548 548 ))) 549 549 550 550 ((( 551 -Different L PS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:534 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 552 552 ))) 553 553 554 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.555 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920537 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 538 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 556 556 557 557 ((( 558 - 559 - 560 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 541 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 561 561 ))) 562 562 563 -[[image:165 7094930903-357.png]]544 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 564 564 565 565 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 566 566 567 567 568 -=== 5.2.2 549 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 569 569 570 -The L PS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:551 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 571 571 572 572 * No internet connection. 573 573 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -576,13 +576,12 @@ 576 576 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 577 577 ))) 578 578 579 -[[image:165 7095412271-942.png]]560 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 580 580 562 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 581 581 582 -== 5.3 Settings==564 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 583 583 584 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 585 - 586 586 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 587 587 588 588 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -589,24 +589,21 @@ 589 589 590 590 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 591 591 592 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, L PS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.572 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 593 593 594 594 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 595 595 596 596 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 597 597 578 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 598 598 599 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 600 - 601 601 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 602 602 603 603 ((( 604 604 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 605 - 606 - 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 -=== 5.3.3 586 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 610 610 611 611 ((( 612 612 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -618,37 +618,33 @@ 618 618 619 619 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 620 620 598 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 621 621 622 - ==5.4MQTTSettings==600 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 623 623 624 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 625 - 626 626 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 627 627 628 628 629 629 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 630 630 607 +== 5.5 System == 631 631 632 -== 5.5 609 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 633 633 634 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 635 - 636 636 Shows the system info: 637 637 638 -[[image:1657 155158184-134.png]]613 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 639 639 615 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 640 640 617 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 641 641 642 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 643 - 644 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 645 - 646 646 ((( 647 647 **__System Password:__** 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 ((( 651 -There are two login for L PS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.624 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 652 652 ))) 653 653 654 654 ((( ... ... @@ -656,96 +656,83 @@ 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -**__Timezone: 632 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 ((( 663 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 664 - 665 - 666 - 636 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 -=== 5.5.3 639 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 670 670 671 -[[image:165 7155288223-566.png]]641 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -**__LAN Settings: PS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.644 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 -__**WAN Settings: PS8N WAN port648 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( 682 -__**WiFi Settings: PS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client652 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 683 683 684 - 685 685 686 686 ))) 687 687 688 -=== 5.5.4 657 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 689 689 690 -L PS8N WiFi Settings.659 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 691 691 692 -[[image:165 7155457089-430.png]]661 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 693 693 663 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 694 694 695 - 696 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 697 - 698 698 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 699 699 667 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 700 700 701 - [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]669 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 702 702 703 - (% style="color:red"%)Note*: For LPS8N which doesn'thavethe cellularmodule,thispageill shows Cellularnotdetected.671 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 704 704 673 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 705 705 675 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 706 706 707 - ===5.5.6System~-~-> NetworkStatus===677 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 708 708 679 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 709 709 710 -[[image:165 7155554265-721.png]]681 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 711 711 683 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 712 712 685 +Please see this document for detail: 713 713 714 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 687 +((( 688 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 689 +))) 715 715 716 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 717 717 718 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 719 - 720 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 721 - 722 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 723 - 724 - 725 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 726 - 727 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 728 - 729 - 730 730 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 731 731 732 732 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 733 733 734 734 697 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 735 735 736 - ===5.5.8System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade===699 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 737 737 738 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 739 - 740 740 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 741 741 742 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])703 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 743 743 744 744 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 745 745 746 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )707 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 747 747 748 - 749 749 ((( 750 750 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 751 751 ))) ... ... @@ -754,16 +754,15 @@ 754 754 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 755 755 ))) 756 756 757 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]717 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 758 758 759 759 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 760 760 761 - 762 762 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 763 763 764 764 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 765 765 766 -[[image:165 7156094153-520.png]]725 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 767 767 768 768 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 769 769 ... ... @@ -771,111 +771,67 @@ 771 771 772 772 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 773 773 774 - 775 775 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 776 776 735 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 777 777 778 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 779 - 780 780 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 781 781 782 782 ((( 783 783 784 - 785 - 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 -=== 5.5.10 743 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 789 789 745 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 790 790 791 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 792 - 793 793 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 794 794 749 +== 5.6 LogRead == 795 795 751 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 796 796 797 -== 5.6 LogRead == 798 798 799 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 800 - 801 - 802 802 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 803 803 804 -[[image: 1657156300781-933.png]]756 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 805 805 806 806 759 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 807 807 808 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===761 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 809 809 810 -S how thesystemlog763 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 811 811 812 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 813 813 766 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 814 814 768 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 815 815 816 -= 6. More features = 817 817 818 -== 6. 1PacketFiltering ==771 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 819 819 820 - Drop unwantedpackets.773 +Show the system log 821 821 822 - See:[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]775 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 823 823 777 += 6. More features = 824 824 825 -== 6. 2RemoteAccess==779 +== 6.1 More instructions == 826 826 827 -Remote Access Devices for management. 828 - 829 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 830 - 831 - 832 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 833 - 834 -Decode ABP: 835 - 836 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 837 - 838 - 839 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 840 - 841 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 842 - 843 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 844 - 845 - 846 -== 6.5 More instructions == 847 - 848 848 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 849 849 850 850 851 -= =6.6Auto-Provision ==784 += 7. Linux System = 852 852 853 - AutoProvision is thefeature forbatchconfigure andremotemanagement. It can beusedinbelowtwo cases:786 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 854 854 855 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]788 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 856 856 857 - [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452"width="1002"]]790 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 858 858 859 - [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449"width="956"]](%style="display:none"%)792 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 860 860 861 -Please see this document for detail: 862 - 863 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 864 - 865 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 866 - 867 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 868 - 869 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 870 - 871 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 872 - 873 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 874 - 875 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 876 - 877 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 878 - 879 879 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 880 880 881 881 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -884,20 +884,17 @@ 884 884 885 885 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 886 886 802 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 887 887 888 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 889 - 890 890 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 891 891 806 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 892 892 893 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 894 894 809 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 895 895 896 - 897 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 898 - 899 899 ((( 900 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.812 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 901 901 ))) 902 902 903 903 ((( ... ... @@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ 905 905 ))) 906 906 907 907 ((( 908 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.820 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 911 ((( ... ... @@ -915,15 +915,14 @@ 915 915 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 916 916 917 917 830 +== 7.3 File System == 918 918 919 -== 7.3 File System == 920 - 921 921 ((( 922 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.833 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 923 923 ))) 924 924 925 925 ((( 926 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.837 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 927 927 ))) 928 928 929 929 ((( ... ... @@ -931,9 +931,9 @@ 931 931 ))) 932 932 933 933 934 -== 7.4 845 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 935 935 936 -L PS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.847 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 937 937 938 938 ((( 939 939 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -944,11 +944,11 @@ 944 944 ))) 945 945 946 946 ((( 947 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 858 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 948 948 ))) 949 949 950 950 ((( 951 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 862 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 952 952 ))) 953 953 954 954 ((( ... ... @@ -984,101 +984,47 @@ 984 984 985 985 ((( 986 986 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 987 - 988 - 989 - 990 990 ))) 991 991 992 -= 8. 900 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 993 993 994 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 995 995 996 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],903 += 9. FAQ = 997 997 998 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])905 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 999 999 1000 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1001 - 1002 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1003 - 1004 - 1005 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1006 - 1007 - 1008 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1009 - 1010 1010 ((( 1011 - Go to thepage:(%style="color:green"%)**Web~-~->System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade**908 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1012 1012 ))) 1013 1013 1014 1014 ((( 1015 - Selectthe required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.912 + 1016 1016 ))) 1017 1017 915 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1018 1018 1019 -((( 1020 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1021 -))) 917 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1022 1022 1023 1023 1024 -((( 1025 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1026 -))) 920 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1027 1027 1028 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1029 - 1030 - 1031 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1032 - 1033 1033 ((( 1034 - SCPthe firmwareto thesystem** (%style="color:green"%)/var(%%)**directoryand thenrun923 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1035 1035 ))) 1036 1036 1037 1037 ((( 1038 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1039 -))) 1040 - 1041 - 1042 -((( 1043 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1044 -))) 1045 - 1046 - 1047 - 1048 -= 9. FAQ = 1049 - 1050 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1051 - 1052 -((( 1053 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1054 -))) 1055 - 1056 -((( 1057 - 1058 -))) 1059 - 1060 -== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1061 - 1062 -((( 1063 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1064 -))) 1065 - 1066 -((( 1067 1067 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1068 1068 ))) 1069 1069 1070 -((( 1071 - 1072 -))) 1073 1073 1074 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==931 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1075 1075 1076 1076 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1077 1077 1078 1078 1079 -= 10. 936 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1080 1080 1081 -== 10.1 938 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1082 1082 1083 1083 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1084 1084 ... ... @@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@ 1101 1101 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1102 1102 1103 1103 1104 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==961 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1105 1105 1106 1106 ((( 1107 1107 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -1111,13 +1111,12 @@ 1111 1111 1112 1112 ))) 1113 1113 1114 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==971 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1115 1115 1116 -[[image:165 7159323292-776.png]]973 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1117 1117 1118 - 1119 1119 ((( 1120 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.976 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1121 1121 ))) 1122 1122 1123 1123 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1125,9 +1125,9 @@ 1125 1125 1126 1126 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1127 1127 1128 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port984 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1129 1129 1130 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has986 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1131 1131 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1132 1132 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1133 1133 ... ... @@ -1135,46 +1135,31 @@ 1135 1135 1136 1136 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1137 1137 1138 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.994 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1139 1139 1140 1140 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1141 1141 1142 1142 1143 -= =10.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==999 += 11. Order Info = 1144 1144 1145 -((( 1146 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1147 -))) 1001 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1148 1148 1149 -((( 1150 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device. 1151 -))) 1152 - 1153 - 1154 -= 11. Order Info = 1155 - 1156 - 1157 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1158 - 1159 - 1160 1160 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1161 1161 1162 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1163 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201005 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1006 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1164 1164 1165 - 1166 - 1167 1167 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1168 1168 1169 -* (% style="color: red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1170 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1171 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1172 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1010 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1011 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1012 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1013 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1173 1173 1174 1174 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1175 1175 1176 1176 1177 -= 12. 1018 += 12. Packing Info = 1178 1178 1179 1179 ((( 1180 1180 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1193,12 +1193,8 @@ 1193 1193 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1194 1194 * Weight: 300g 1195 1195 1037 += 13. Support = 1196 1196 1197 - 1198 - 1199 - 1200 -= 13. Support = 1201 - 1202 1202 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1203 1203 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1204 1204 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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