Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.16 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:52
To version < 158.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:35
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -61,6 +61,9 @@
61 61  * 64MB RAM
62 62  * 16MB Flash
63 63  
64 +
65 +
66 +
64 64  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 65  
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -71,6 +71,9 @@
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
77 +
78 +
79 +
74 74  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -84,6 +84,9 @@
84 84  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 85  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86 86  
93 +
94 +
95 +
87 87  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 89  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -95,6 +95,9 @@
95 95  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
96 96  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
97 97  
107 +
108 +
109 +
98 98  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
99 99  
100 100  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -107,8 +107,10 @@
107 107  
108 108  
109 109  
122 +
110 110  == 1.3  Features ==
111 111  
125 +
112 112  * Open Source OpenWrt system
113 113  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
114 114  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -128,14 +128,18 @@
128 128  
129 129  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
145 +
131 131  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
149 +
134 134  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
135 135  
152 +
136 136  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
156 +
139 139  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
140 140  
141 141  
... ... @@ -155,13 +155,16 @@
155 155  
156 156  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157 157  
176 +
158 158  (((
159 159  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  
182 +
163 163  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
164 164  
185 +
165 165  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
209 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  
... ... @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@
193 193  
194 194  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
217 +
196 196  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202 202  
203 203  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
204 204  
227 +
205 205  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
206 206  
207 207  
... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
208 208  
209 209  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
210 210  
234 +
211 211  **Web Interface**
212 212  
213 213  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -233,8 +233,10 @@
233 233  
234 234  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
235 235  
260 +
236 236  == 3.1  Overview ==
237 237  
263 +
238 238  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
239 239  
240 240  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -246,6 +246,7 @@
246 246  
247 247  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
275 +
249 249  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
250 250  
251 251  
... ... @@ -252,13 +252,16 @@
252 252  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
253 253  
254 254  
282 +
255 255  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
256 256  
257 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
258 258  
286 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
287 +
259 259  (((
260 260  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
261 261  
291 +
262 262  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
263 263  )))
264 264  
... ... @@ -266,11 +266,13 @@
266 266  (((
267 267  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
268 268  
299 +
269 269  
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 272  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
273 273  
305 +
274 274  (((
275 275  (((
276 276  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -306,8 +306,10 @@
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 308  
341 +
309 309  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
310 310  
344 +
311 311  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
312 312  
313 313  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -320,8 +320,10 @@
320 320  
321 321  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
322 322  
357 +
323 323  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
324 324  
360 +
325 325  (((
326 326  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
327 327  )))
... ... @@ -334,6 +334,7 @@
334 334  
335 335  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
336 336  
373 +
337 337  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
338 338  
339 339  (((
... ... @@ -347,6 +347,7 @@
347 347  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
348 348  
349 349  
387 +
350 350  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
351 351  
352 352  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -354,6 +354,7 @@
354 354  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
355 355  
356 356  
395 +
357 357  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
358 358  
359 359  (((
... ... @@ -370,6 +370,7 @@
370 370  
371 371  
372 372  
412 +
373 373  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
374 374  
375 375  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -379,7 +379,6 @@
379 379  
380 380  Open the following page:
381 381  
382 -
383 383   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
384 384  
385 385  
... ... @@ -387,7 +387,9 @@
387 387  
388 388  
389 389  (((
390 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
429 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
430 +
431 +
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -395,8 +395,10 @@
395 395  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
396 396  
397 397  
439 +
398 398  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
399 399  
442 +
400 400  (((
401 401  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
402 402  )))
... ... @@ -411,9 +411,10 @@
411 411  
412 412  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
413 413  
414 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
415 415  
458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
416 416  
460 +
417 417  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
418 418  
419 419  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -424,8 +424,10 @@
424 424  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
425 425  
426 426  
471 +
427 427  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
428 428  
474 +
429 429  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
430 430  
431 431  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -557,8 +557,10 @@
557 557  (((
558 558  
559 559  
606 +(((
560 560  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
561 561  )))
609 +)))
562 562  
563 563  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
564 564  
... ... @@ -621,9 +621,13 @@
621 621  
622 622  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
623 623  
672 +(((
624 624  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
674 +)))
625 625  
676 +(((
626 626  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
678 +)))
627 627  
628 628  
629 629  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -713,8 +713,15 @@
713 713  
714 714  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
715 715  
716 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
768 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
717 717  
770 +
771 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
772 +
773 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
774 +
775 +(% style="display:none" %)
776 +
718 718  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
719 719  
720 720  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
... ... @@ -722,13 +722,16 @@
722 722  [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
723 723  
724 724  
725 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
784 +(((
785 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
786 +)))
726 726  
727 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
788 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
728 728  
790 +(((
791 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
792 +)))
729 729  
730 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
731 -
732 732  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
733 733  
734 734  
... ... @@ -756,12 +756,18 @@
756 756  
757 757  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
758 758  
821 +(((
759 759  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
823 +)))
760 760  
761 761  
826 +(((
762 762  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
828 +)))
763 763  
830 +(((
764 764  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
832 +)))
765 765  
766 766  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
767 767  
... ... @@ -817,30 +817,46 @@
817 817  
818 818  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
819 819  
888 +(((
820 820  Drop unwanted packets.
890 +)))
821 821  
892 +(((
822 822  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
894 +)))
823 823  
824 824  
825 825  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
826 826  
899 +(((
827 827  Remote Access Devices for management.
901 +)))
828 828  
829 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
903 +(((
904 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
905 +)))
830 830  
831 831  
832 832  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
833 833  
910 +(((
834 834  Decode ABP:
912 +)))
835 835  
914 +(((
836 836  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
916 +)))
837 837  
838 838  
839 839  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
840 840  
921 +(((
841 841  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
923 +)))
842 842  
925 +(((
843 843  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
927 +)))
844 844  
845 845  
846 846  == 6.5  More instructions ==
... ... @@ -858,10 +858,10 @@
858 858  
859 859  [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
860 860  
861 -Please see this document for detail:
945 +(((
946 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
947 +)))
862 862  
863 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
864 -
865 865  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
866 866  
867 867  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
... ... @@ -1002,7 +1002,9 @@
1002 1002  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
1089 +(((
1005 1005  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1091 +)))
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1008 1008  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
... ... @@ -1030,12 +1030,18 @@
1030 1030  
1031 1031  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1032 1032  
1119 +(((
1033 1033  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1121 +)))
1034 1034  
1123 +(((
1035 1035  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1125 +)))
1036 1036  
1037 1037  
1128 +(((
1038 1038  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1130 +)))
1039 1039  
1040 1040  
1041 1041  
... ... @@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@
1044 1044  == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1045 1045  
1046 1046  (((
1047 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1139 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1048 1048  )))
1049 1049  
1050 1050  (((
... ... @@ -1053,7 +1053,6 @@
1053 1053  
1054 1054  == 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1055 1055  
1056 -
1057 1057  (((
1058 1058  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1059 1059  )))
... ... @@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@
1099 1099  == 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1100 1100  
1101 1101  (((
1102 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1193 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1103 1103  )))
1104 1104  
1105 1105  (((
... ... @@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@
1142 1142  )))
1143 1143  
1144 1144  (((
1145 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1236 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1146 1146  )))
1147 1147  
1148 1148  
... ... @@ -1157,8 +1157,6 @@
1157 1157  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1158 1158  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1159 1159  
1160 -
1161 -
1162 1162  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1163 1163  
1164 1164  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
... ... @@ -1190,8 +1190,6 @@
1190 1190  
1191 1191  
1192 1192  
1193 -
1194 -
1195 1195  = 13.  Support =
1196 1196  
1197 1197  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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