Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.15 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:20
To version < 165.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/26 09:17
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -13,14 +13,9 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 -
24 24  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
... ... @@ -45,9 +45,10 @@
45 45  
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
43 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
46 +
51 51  == 1.2  Specifications ==
52 52  
53 53  
... ... @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@
109 109  
110 110  == 1.3  Features ==
111 111  
108 +
112 112  * Open Source OpenWrt system
113 113  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
114 114  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -128,14 +128,18 @@
128 128  
129 129  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
132 132  
129 +[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]]
133 133  
131 +
132 +
134 134  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
135 135  
135 +
136 136  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 +
139 139  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
140 140  
141 141  
... ... @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
142 142  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
143 143  
144 144  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
145 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
146 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
146 146  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
147 147  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 148  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -155,20 +155,25 @@
155 155  
156 156  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157 157  
159 +
158 158  (((
159 159  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  
165 +
163 163  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
164 164  
168 +
165 165  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
166 166  
171 +
167 167  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
171 171  
177 +
172 172  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -181,11 +181,12 @@
181 181  
182 182  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
183 183  
190 +
184 184  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
195 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  
... ... @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@
193 193  
194 194  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
203 +
196 196  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202 202  
203 203  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
204 204  
213 +
205 205  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
206 206  
207 207  
... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
208 208  
209 209  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
210 210  
220 +
211 211  **Web Interface**
212 212  
213 213  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -233,8 +233,10 @@
233 233  
234 234  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
235 235  
246 +
236 236  == 3.1  Overview ==
237 237  
249 +
238 238  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
239 239  
240 240  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -242,10 +242,9 @@
242 242  * **WiFi AP Mode**
243 243  
244 244  
245 -
246 -
247 247  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
259 +
249 249  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
250 250  
251 251  
... ... @@ -252,13 +252,16 @@
252 252  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
253 253  
254 254  
266 +
255 255  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
256 256  
257 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
258 258  
270 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
271 +
259 259  (((
260 260  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
261 261  
275 +
262 262  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
263 263  )))
264 264  
... ... @@ -266,11 +266,13 @@
266 266  (((
267 267  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
268 268  
283 +
269 269  
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 272  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
273 273  
289 +
274 274  (((
275 275  (((
276 276  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -299,6 +299,8 @@
299 299  
300 300  (((
301 301  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
318 +
319 +
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  (((
... ... @@ -306,8 +306,10 @@
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 308  
327 +
309 309  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
310 310  
330 +
311 311  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
312 312  
313 313  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -320,10 +320,12 @@
320 320  
321 321  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
322 322  
343 +
323 323  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
324 324  
346 +
325 325  (((
326 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
348 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  (((
... ... @@ -334,30 +334,43 @@
334 334  
335 335  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
336 336  
337 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
338 338  
360 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
361 +
362 +
339 339  (((
340 340  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
365 +
366 +
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 343  (((
344 344  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
371 +
372 +
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
348 348  
349 349  
350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
351 351  
379 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
380 +
381 +
352 352  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
353 353  
384 +
354 354  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
355 355  
356 356  
357 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
358 358  
389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
390 +
391 +
359 359  (((
360 360  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
394 +
395 +
361 361  )))
362 362  
363 363  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -369,8 +369,8 @@
369 369  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
370 370  
371 371  
407 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
372 372  
373 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
374 374  
375 375  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
376 376  
... ... @@ -387,7 +387,9 @@
387 387  
388 388  
389 389  (((
390 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
425 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
426 +
427 +
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -395,8 +395,10 @@
395 395  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
396 396  
397 397  
435 +
398 398  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
399 399  
438 +
400 400  (((
401 401  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
402 402  )))
... ... @@ -406,38 +406,49 @@
406 406  )))
407 407  
408 408  (((
409 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
448 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
449 +
450 +
410 410  )))
411 411  
412 412  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
413 413  
414 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
415 415  
456 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
416 416  
458 +
417 417  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
418 418  
461 +
419 419  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
420 420  
421 421  
465 +
422 422  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
423 423  
424 424  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
425 425  
426 426  
471 +
427 427  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
428 428  
474 +
429 429  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
430 430  
477 +
431 431  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
432 432  
433 433  
481 +
434 434  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
435 435  
436 436   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
437 437  
438 438  
487 +
439 439  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
440 440  
490 +
441 441  (((
442 442  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
443 443  )))
... ... @@ -448,8 +448,9 @@
448 448  
449 449  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
450 450  
501 +
451 451  (((
452 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
503 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
453 453  
454 454  
455 455  )))
... ... @@ -464,12 +464,15 @@
464 464  
465 465  (((
466 466  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
518 +
519 +
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 469  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
470 470  
524 +
471 471  (((
472 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
526 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
473 473  
474 474  
475 475  )))
... ... @@ -480,6 +480,8 @@
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 482  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
537 +
538 +
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 485  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -520,29 +520,40 @@
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  (((
523 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
579 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
580 +
581 +
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 526  (((
527 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
585 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
586 +
587 +
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 530  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
593 +
533 533  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
534 534  
596 +
535 535  == 5.1  Home ==
536 536  
599 +
537 537  Shows the system running status.
538 538  
602 +
539 539  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
540 540  
541 541  
606 +
542 542  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
543 543  
609 +
544 544  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
545 545  
612 +
546 546  (((
547 547  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
548 548  )))
... ... @@ -557,16 +557,22 @@
557 557  (((
558 558  
559 559  
627 +(((
560 560  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
629 +
630 +
561 561  )))
632 +)))
562 562  
563 563  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
564 564  
565 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
566 566  
567 567  
639 +
568 568  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
569 569  
642 +
570 570  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
571 571  
572 572  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -574,19 +574,26 @@
574 574  
575 575  (((
576 576  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
650 +
651 +
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 579  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
580 580  
581 581  
657 +
582 582  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
583 583  
660 +
584 584  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
585 585  
586 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
587 587  
664 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
665 +
666 +
588 588  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
589 589  
669 +
590 590  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
591 591  
592 592  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -596,18 +596,23 @@
596 596  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
597 597  
598 598  
679 +
599 599  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
600 600  
682 +
601 601  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
602 602  
685 +
603 603  (((
604 604  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
605 605  
689 +
606 606  
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
610 610  
695 +
611 611  (((
612 612  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
613 613  )))
... ... @@ -614,27 +614,39 @@
614 614  
615 615  (((
616 616  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
702 +
703 +
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 619  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
620 620  
621 621  
709 +
622 622  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
623 623  
712 +
713 +(((
624 624  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
715 +)))
625 625  
717 +(((
626 626  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
719 +)))
627 627  
628 628  
629 629  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
630 630  
631 631  
725 +
632 632  == 5.5  System ==
633 633  
728 +
634 634  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
635 635  
731 +
636 636  Shows the system info:
637 637  
734 +
638 638  [[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
639 639  
640 640  
... ... @@ -641,14 +641,16 @@
641 641  
642 642  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
643 643  
741 +
644 644  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
645 645  
744 +
646 646  (((
647 -**__System Password:__**
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 650  (((
651 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
750 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 654  (((
... ... @@ -656,11 +656,11 @@
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
664 664  
665 665  
666 666  
... ... @@ -668,18 +668,20 @@
668 668  
669 669  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
670 670  
770 +
671 671  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
672 672  
773 +
673 673  (((
674 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
775 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 677  (((
678 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
779 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  (((
682 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
783 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
683 683  
684 684  
685 685  
... ... @@ -687,8 +687,10 @@
687 687  
688 688  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
689 689  
791 +
690 690  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
691 691  
794 +
692 692  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
693 693  
694 694  
... ... @@ -695,15 +695,17 @@
695 695  
696 696  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
697 697  
801 +
698 698  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
702 702  
703 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
704 704  
808 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
705 705  
706 706  
811 +
707 707  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
708 708  
709 709  
... ... @@ -713,21 +713,34 @@
713 713  
714 714  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
715 715  
716 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
717 717  
822 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
823 +
824 +
825 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
826 +
827 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
828 +
829 +(% style="display:none" %)
830 +
718 718  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
719 719  
720 720  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
721 721  
722 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
835 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
723 723  
724 724  
725 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
838 +(((
839 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
840 +)))
726 726  
727 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
842 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
728 728  
844 +(((
845 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
729 729  
730 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
847 +
848 +)))
731 731  
732 732  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
733 733  
... ... @@ -735,6 +735,7 @@
735 735  
736 736  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
737 737  
856 +
738 738  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
739 739  
740 740  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -752,19 +752,33 @@
752 752  
753 753  (((
754 754  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
874 +
875 +
755 755  )))
756 756  
757 757  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
758 758  
759 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
760 760  
881 +(((
882 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
883 +)))
761 761  
762 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
763 763  
886 +(((
887 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
888 +
889 +
890 +)))
891 +
892 +(((
764 764  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
765 765  
895 +
896 +)))
897 +
766 766  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
767 767  
900 +
768 768  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
769 769  
770 770  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -775,8 +775,10 @@
775 775  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
776 776  
777 777  
911 +
778 778  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
779 779  
914 +
780 780  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
781 781  
782 782  (((
... ... @@ -790,6 +790,7 @@
790 790  
791 791  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
792 792  
928 +
793 793  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
794 794  
795 795  
... ... @@ -796,11 +796,13 @@
796 796  
797 797  == 5.6  LogRead ==
798 798  
935 +
799 799  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
800 800  
801 801  
802 802  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
803 803  
941 +
804 804  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
805 805  
806 806  
... ... @@ -807,8 +807,10 @@
807 807  
808 808  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
809 809  
948 +
810 810  Show the system log
811 811  
951 +
812 812  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
813 813  
814 814  
... ... @@ -815,41 +815,69 @@
815 815  
816 816  = 6.  More features =
817 817  
958 +
818 818  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
819 819  
961 +
962 +(((
820 820  Drop unwanted packets.
964 +)))
821 821  
966 +(((
822 822  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
968 +)))
823 823  
824 824  
971 +
825 825  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
826 826  
974 +
975 +(((
827 827  Remote Access Devices for management.
977 +)))
828 828  
829 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
979 +(((
980 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
981 +)))
830 830  
831 831  
984 +
832 832  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
833 833  
987 +
988 +(((
834 834  Decode ABP:
990 +)))
835 835  
992 +(((
836 836  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
994 +)))
837 837  
838 838  
997 +
839 839  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
840 840  
1000 +
1001 +(((
841 841  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1003 +)))
842 842  
1005 +(((
843 843  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1007 +)))
844 844  
845 845  
1010 +
846 846  == 6.5  More instructions ==
847 847  
1013 +
848 848  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
849 849  
850 850  
1017 +
851 851  == 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
852 852  
1020 +
853 853  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
854 854  
855 855  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -856,22 +856,27 @@
856 856  
857 857  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
858 858  
859 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1027 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
860 860  
861 -Please see this document for detail:
862 862  
863 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1030 +(((
1031 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1032 +)))
864 864  
865 865  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
866 866  
1036 +
867 867  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
868 868  
1039 +
869 869  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
870 870  
871 871  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
872 872  
1044 +
873 873  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
874 874  
1047 +
875 875  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
876 876  
877 877  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -887,9 +887,10 @@
887 887  
888 888  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
889 889  
890 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
891 891  
1064 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
892 892  
1066 +
893 893  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
894 894  
895 895  
... ... @@ -896,6 +896,7 @@
896 896  
897 897  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
898 898  
1073 +
899 899  (((
900 900  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
901 901  )))
... ... @@ -918,6 +918,7 @@
918 918  
919 919  == 7.3  File System ==
920 920  
1096 +
921 921  (((
922 922  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
923 923  )))
... ... @@ -931,8 +931,10 @@
931 931  )))
932 932  
933 933  
1110 +
934 934  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
935 935  
1113 +
936 936  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
937 937  
938 938  (((
... ... @@ -991,6 +991,7 @@
991 991  
992 992  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
993 993  
1172 +
994 994  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
995 995  
996 996  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -1002,45 +1002,71 @@
1002 1002  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
1184 +(((
1005 1005  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1186 +)))
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1189 +
1008 1008  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1009 1009  
1192 +
1193 +(((
1010 1010  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1195 +)))
1011 1011  
1197 +(((
1012 1012  Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1199 +)))
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1015 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1202 +(((
1203 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1204 +)))
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1207 +(((
1018 1018  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1019 1019  
1210 +
1211 +)))
1212 +
1020 1020  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1216 +
1023 1023  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1024 1024  
1219 +
1220 +(((
1025 1025  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1222 +)))
1026 1026  
1224 +(((
1027 1027  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1226 +)))
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1229 +(((
1030 1030  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1231 +)))
1031 1031  
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
1034 1034  = 9.  FAQ =
1035 1035  
1237 +
1036 1036  == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1037 1037  
1240 +
1038 1038  (((
1039 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1242 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1040 1040  )))
1041 1041  
1042 1042  (((
1043 1043  
1247 +
1248 +
1044 1044  )))
1045 1045  
1046 1046  == 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -1056,17 +1056,23 @@
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (((
1058 1058  
1264 +
1265 +
1059 1059  )))
1060 1060  
1061 1061  == 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1062 1062  
1270 +
1063 1063  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1064 1064  
1065 1065  
1274 +
1066 1066  = 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1067 1067  
1277 +
1068 1068  == 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1069 1069  
1280 +
1070 1070  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1071 1071  
1072 1072  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1088,18 +1088,23 @@
1088 1088  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1089 1089  
1090 1090  
1302 +
1091 1091  == 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1092 1092  
1305 +
1093 1093  (((
1094 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1307 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1095 1095  )))
1096 1096  
1097 1097  (((
1098 1098  
1312 +
1313 +
1099 1099  )))
1100 1100  
1101 1101  == 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1102 1102  
1318 +
1103 1103  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1104 1104  
1105 1105  
... ... @@ -1107,10 +1107,10 @@
1107 1107  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1108 1108  )))
1109 1109  
1110 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1326 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1111 1111  
1112 1112  
1113 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1329 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1114 1114  
1115 1115  ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1116 1116  
... ... @@ -1118,41 +1118,44 @@
1118 1118   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1119 1119   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1120 1120  
1337 +
1121 1121  As below photo:
1122 1122  
1123 1123  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1124 1124  
1342 +
1125 1125  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1126 1126  
1127 1127  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1128 1128  
1129 1129  
1348 +
1130 1130  == 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1131 1131  
1351 +
1132 1132  (((
1133 1133  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1134 1134  )))
1135 1135  
1136 1136  (((
1137 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1357 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1138 1138  )))
1139 1139  
1140 1140  
1361 +
1141 1141  = 11.  Order Info =
1142 1142  
1143 1143  
1144 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1365 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1145 1145  
1146 1146  
1147 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1368 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1148 1148  
1149 1149  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1150 1150  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1151 1151  
1373 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1152 1152  
1153 -
1154 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1155 -
1156 1156  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1157 1157  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1158 1158  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1161,13 +1161,15 @@
1161 1161  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1162 1162  
1163 1163  
1383 +
1164 1164  = 12.  Packing Info =
1165 1165  
1386 +
1166 1166  (((
1167 1167  **Package Includes**:
1168 1168  )))
1169 1169  
1170 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1391 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1171 1171  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1172 1172  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1173 1173  
... ... @@ -1182,11 +1182,11 @@
1182 1182  
1183 1183  
1184 1184  
1185 -
1186 -
1187 1187  = 13.  Support =
1188 1188  
1408 +
1189 1189  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1190 1190  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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