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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -11,48 +11,37 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 -
24 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
52 52  
47 +**Hardware System:**
53 53  
54 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
55 -
56 56  (((
57 57   Linux Part:
58 58  )))
... ... @@ -61,17 +61,18 @@
61 61  * 64MB RAM
62 62  * 16MB Flash
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
65 65  
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67 67  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * LoRaWAN Wireless
69 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
74 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
77 77  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -84,9 +84,9 @@
84 84  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 85  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86 86  
87 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 92  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -95,122 +95,134 @@
95 95  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
96 96  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
97 97  
98 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
99 99  
100 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
101 -* Micro SIM Slot
102 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
103 103  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
107 107  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
108 108  
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -== 1.3  Features ==
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
111 111  
112 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
113 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
114 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
115 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
116 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
117 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
118 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
119 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
120 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
121 -* Support different level log in.
122 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
123 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
124 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
125 125  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
126 126  
127 127  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
128 128  
129 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
130 130  
131 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
132 132  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
133 133  
134 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
135 135  
136 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137 137  
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
138 138  
139 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
140 140  
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
141 141  
142 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
143 143  
144 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
145 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
146 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
147 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
149 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
150 150  
151 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
152 152  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
153 153  
154 154  
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
155 155  
156 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
157 157  
158 -(((
159 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
160 -)))
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
161 161  
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
162 162  
163 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
164 164  
165 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
166 166  
167 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
168 168  
169 -
170 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
171 -
172 172  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
173 173  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
175 175  (((
176 176  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
177 -
178 -
179 -
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
183 183  
184 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 185  
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
186 186  
187 -(((
188 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  
190 -
191 -
197 +(((
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
198 198  
199 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
200 200  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
201 201  
202 202  
203 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
204 204  
205 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
206 206  
207 207  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
208 208  
209 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
210 -
211 211  **Web Interface**
212 212  
213 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
214 214  
215 215  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
216 216  
... ... @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
219 219  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
220 220  
221 221  
222 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
223 223  
224 224  The account details for Web Login are:
225 225  
... ... @@ -231,120 +231,98 @@
231 231  
232 232  
233 233  
234 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
235 235  
236 -== 3.1  Overview ==
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
238 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
239 239  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
240 240  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
241 241  * **WiFi Client Mode**
242 242  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
243 243  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244 244  
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
245 245  
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
246 246  
247 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
249 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
250 250  
251 -
252 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
253 -
254 -
255 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
256 -
257 257  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
258 258  
259 259  (((
260 260  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
261 -
262 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
263 263  )))
264 264  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
265 265  
266 266  (((
267 267  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
268 -
269 -
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
273 273  
274 -(((
275 -(((
276 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
277 -)))
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
278 278  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
279 279  
280 280  (((
281 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
282 282  )))
283 283  
284 -(((
285 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
286 -)))
287 -)))
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
291 291  
292 292  (((
293 -
294 -)))
295 -
296 -(((
297 297  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
298 298  )))
299 299  
291 +
300 300  (((
301 301  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 -(((
305 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
306 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
307 307  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
308 308  
309 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
310 310  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
311 311  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
312 312  
313 313  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
314 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
315 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
316 316  
317 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
318 318  
319 319  
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
320 320  
321 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
322 322  
323 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
324 324  
325 -(((
326 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
327 -)))
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
328 328  
329 -(((
330 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
331 -)))
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
332 332  
333 333  
323 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
334 334  
335 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
336 -
337 337  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
338 338  
339 -(((
340 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
341 -)))
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
342 342  
343 -(((
344 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
345 -)))
329 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
346 346  
347 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
348 348  
349 349  
350 350  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -351,235 +351,177 @@
351 351  
352 352  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
353 353  
354 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
338 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
358 358  
359 -(((
360 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
361 -)))
343 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
362 362  
345 +
363 363  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
364 364  
348 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
349 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
365 365  
366 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
367 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
368 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
369 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
370 -
371 371  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
372 372  
373 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
355 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
374 374  
375 375  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
376 376  
377 -
378 378  Open the following page:
379 379  
361 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
380 380  
381 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
363 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
382 382  
383 -
384 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
385 -
386 -
387 -(((
388 388  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
389 -)))
390 390  
391 391  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
392 392  
393 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
369 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
372 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
397 397  
398 -(((
399 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
400 -)))
374 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
401 401  
402 -(((
403 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
404 -)))
376 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
405 405  
406 -(((
407 407  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
408 -)))
409 409  
410 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
380 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
411 411  
412 412  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
413 413  
414 -
415 415  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
416 416  
417 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
418 418  
419 -
420 420  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
421 421  
422 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
390 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
423 423  
424 424  
425 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
393 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
426 426  
427 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
395 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
428 428  
429 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
397 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
430 430  
431 431  
432 432  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
433 433  
434 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
402 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
438 438  
439 -(((
440 440  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
441 -)))
442 442  
443 -(((
444 444  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
445 -)))
446 446  
447 447  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
448 448  
449 -(((
450 450  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
451 451  
452 -
453 -)))
454 -
455 -(((
456 456  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
457 -)))
458 458  
459 459  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
460 460  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
461 461  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
462 462  
463 -(((
464 464  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
465 -)))
466 466  
467 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
423 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
468 468  
469 -(((
425 +
470 470  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
471 471  
472 -
473 -)))
474 -
475 -(((
476 476  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
477 -)))
478 478  
479 -(((
480 480  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
481 -)))
482 482  
483 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
432 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
484 484  
485 485  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
486 486  
487 -
488 488  Start Register the end device
489 489  
490 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
438 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
491 491  
492 -(((
493 493  Select OTAA activation mode
494 494  
495 -
496 -)))
497 497  
498 -(((
499 499  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
500 -)))
501 501  
502 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
445 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
503 503  
504 504  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
505 505  
449 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
506 506  
507 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
508 -
509 509  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
510 510  
453 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
511 511  
512 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
513 -
514 -(((
515 515  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
516 516  
517 -
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -(((
521 521  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
522 -)))
523 523  
524 -(((
525 525  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
526 -)))
527 527  
528 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
462 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
529 529  
530 530  
531 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
465 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
532 532  
533 -== 5.1  Home ==
467 +== 5.1 Home ==
534 534  
535 535  Shows the system running status.
536 536  
537 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
471 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
538 538  
539 539  
540 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
474 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
541 541  
542 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
476 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
543 543  
544 -(((
545 545  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
546 -)))
547 547  
548 -(((
549 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
550 -)))
480 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
551 551  
552 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
553 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
482 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
483 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -
485 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
557 557  
558 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
559 -)))
487 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
560 560  
561 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
562 562  
563 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
564 564  
565 565  
566 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
494 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
567 567  
568 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
496 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
569 569  
570 570  * No internet connection.
571 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
572 572  
573 -(((
574 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
575 -)))
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
576 576  
577 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
503 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
578 578  
579 579  
580 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
506 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
581 581  
582 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
508 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
583 583  
584 584  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
585 585  
... ... @@ -587,182 +587,172 @@
587 587  
588 588  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
589 589  
590 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
516 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
591 591  
592 592  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
593 593  
594 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
595 595  
596 596  
597 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
523 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
598 598  
599 599  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
600 600  
601 -(((
602 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
603 603  
604 -
605 -)))
606 606  
607 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
530 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
608 608  
609 -(((
610 610  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
611 -)))
612 612  
613 -(((
614 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
615 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
616 616  
617 617  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
618 618  
619 619  
620 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
539 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
621 621  
622 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
541 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
623 623  
624 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
543 +Instruction:
625 625  
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
626 626  
627 627  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
628 628  
629 629  
630 -== 5.5  System ==
550 +== 5.5 System ==
631 631  
632 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
552 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
633 633  
634 634  Shows the system info:
635 635  
636 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
556 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
637 637  
638 638  
559 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
639 639  
640 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
561 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
641 641  
642 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
643 -
644 -(((
645 645  **__System Password:__**
646 -)))
647 647  
648 -(((
649 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
650 -)))
565 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
651 651  
652 -(((
653 653  This page can be used to set the password for them.
654 -)))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
570 +
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 -(((
661 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
573 +**__Timezone:__**
662 662  
575 +Set device timezone.
663 663  
577 +(((
664 664  
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
668 668  
669 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
673 -)))
674 674  
675 -(((
676 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
677 -)))
586 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
588 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
681 681  
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
682 682  
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 +
594 +(((
683 683  
684 684  )))
685 685  
686 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
687 687  
688 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
689 689  
690 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
602 +(((
603 +
604 +)))
691 691  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
692 692  
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
693 693  
694 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
695 695  
696 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
611 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
697 697  
613 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
698 698  
699 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
700 700  
701 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
702 702  
618 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
703 703  
620 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
704 704  
705 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
622 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
706 706  
624 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
707 707  
708 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
709 709  
627 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
710 710  
629 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
711 711  
712 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
713 713  
714 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
632 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
715 715  
716 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
634 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
717 717  
718 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
636 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
719 719  
720 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
638 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
721 721  
640 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
722 722  
723 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
642 +Please see this document for detail:
724 724  
725 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
644 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
726 726  
727 727  
728 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
729 729  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
730 730  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
731 731  
732 732  
654 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
733 733  
734 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
656 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
735 735  
736 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
737 -
738 738  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
739 739  
740 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
660 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
741 741  
742 742  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
743 743  
744 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
664 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
745 745  
746 746  
747 -(((
748 748  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
749 -)))
750 750  
751 -(((
752 752  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
753 -)))
754 754  
755 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
671 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
756 756  
757 757  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
758 758  
759 -
760 760  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
761 761  
762 762  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
763 763  
764 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
679 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
765 765  
681 +
766 766  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
767 767  
768 768  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -769,111 +769,66 @@
769 769  
770 770  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
771 771  
772 -
773 773  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
774 774  
775 775  
776 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
691 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
777 777  
778 778  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
779 779  
780 780  (((
781 781  
782 -
783 -
784 784  )))
785 785  
786 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
699 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
787 787  
701 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
788 788  
789 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
790 -
791 791  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
792 792  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
793 793  
709 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
794 794  
795 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
711 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
796 796  
797 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
798 798  
799 -
800 800  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
801 801  
802 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
803 803  
721 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
804 804  
805 -
806 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
807 -
808 808  Show the system log
809 809  
810 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
725 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
811 811  
812 812  
728 += 6. More features =
813 813  
814 -= 6.  More features =
730 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
815 815  
816 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
817 817  
818 -Drop unwanted packets.
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
819 819  
820 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
738 += 7. Linux System =
821 821  
740 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
822 822  
823 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
742 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
824 824  
825 -Remote Access Devices for management.
744 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
826 826  
827 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
746 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
828 828  
829 -
830 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
831 -
832 -Decode ABP:
833 -
834 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
835 -
836 -
837 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
838 -
839 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
840 -
841 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
842 -
843 -
844 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
845 -
846 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
847 -
848 -
849 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
850 -
851 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
852 -
853 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
854 -
855 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
856 -
857 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
858 -
859 -Please see this document for detail:
860 -
861 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
862 -
863 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
864 -
865 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
866 -
867 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
868 -
869 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
870 -
871 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
872 -
873 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
874 -
875 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
876 -
877 877  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
878 878  
879 879  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -882,71 +882,49 @@
882 882  
883 883  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
884 884  
756 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
885 885  
886 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
887 -
888 888  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
889 889  
760 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
890 890  
891 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
892 892  
763 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
893 893  
765 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
894 894  
895 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
896 -
897 -(((
898 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
899 -)))
900 -
901 -(((
902 902  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
903 -)))
904 904  
905 -(((
906 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
907 -)))
769 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
908 908  
909 -(((
910 910  Screenshot is as below:
911 -)))
912 912  
913 913  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
914 914  
915 915  
776 +== 7.3 File System ==
916 916  
917 -== 7.3  File System ==
778 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
918 918  
919 -(((
920 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
921 -)))
780 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
922 922  
923 -(((
924 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
925 -)))
926 -
927 -(((
928 928  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
929 -)))
930 930  
931 931  
932 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
785 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
933 933  
934 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
787 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
935 935  
936 -(((
937 937  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
938 -)))
939 939  
940 -(((
941 941  **In Linux Console run:**
942 -)))
943 943  
944 944  (((
945 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
794 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
946 946  )))
947 947  
948 948  (((
949 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
798 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
950 950  )))
951 951  
952 952  (((
... ... @@ -982,88 +982,40 @@
982 982  
983 983  (((
984 984  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
985 -
986 -
987 -
988 988  )))
989 989  
990 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
836 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
991 991  
992 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
993 993  
994 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
839 += 9. FAQ =
995 995  
996 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
841 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
997 997  
998 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
999 999  
1000 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
1003 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
848 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1004 1004  
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1005 1005  
1006 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1007 1007  
1008 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
853 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1009 1009  
1010 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
855 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1011 1011  
1012 -
1013 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1014 -
1015 -
1016 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1017 -
1018 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1019 -
1020 -
1021 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1022 -
1023 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1024 -
1025 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1026 -
1027 -
1028 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1029 -
1030 -
1031 -
1032 -= 9.  FAQ =
1033 -
1034 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1035 -
1036 -(((
1037 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1038 -)))
1039 -
1040 -(((
1041 -
1042 -)))
1043 -
1044 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1045 -
1046 -
1047 -(((
1048 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1049 -)))
1050 -
1051 -(((
1052 1052  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1053 -)))
1054 1054  
1055 -(((
1056 -
1057 -)))
1058 1058  
1059 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
860 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1060 1060  
1061 1061  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
1064 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
865 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1065 1065  
1066 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
867 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1067 1067  
1068 1068  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1069 1069  
... ... @@ -1079,31 +1079,23 @@
1079 1079  
1080 1080   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1081 1081  
1082 -(((
1083 1083  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1084 -)))
1085 1085  
1086 1086  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
1089 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
888 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1090 1090  
1091 -(((
1092 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1093 -)))
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1094 1094  
1095 -(((
1096 -
1097 -)))
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1098 1098  
1099 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1100 1100  
1101 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
895 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1102 1102  
897 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1103 1103  
1104 -(((
1105 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1106 -)))
899 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1107 1107  
1108 1108  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1109 1109  
... ... @@ -1110,9 +1110,9 @@
1110 1110  
1111 1111  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1112 1112  
1113 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
906 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1114 1114  
1115 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
908 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1116 1116   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1117 1117   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1118 1118  
... ... @@ -1120,71 +1120,49 @@
1120 1120  
1121 1121  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1122 1122  
1123 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
916 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1124 1124  
1125 1125  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1126 1126  
1127 1127  
1128 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
921 += 11. Order Info =
1129 1129  
1130 -(((
1131 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1132 -)))
923 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1133 1133  
1134 -(((
1135 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1136 -)))
1137 -
1138 -
1139 -= 11.  Order Info =
1140 -
1141 -
1142 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1143 -
1144 -
1145 1145  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1146 1146  
1147 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1148 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
927 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1149 1149  
1150 -
1151 -
1152 1152  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1153 1153  
1154 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1155 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1156 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1157 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
932 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1158 1158  
1159 1159  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1160 1160  
1161 1161  
1162 -= 12.  Packing Info =
940 += 12. Packing Info =
1163 1163  
1164 -(((
1165 1165  **Package Includes**:
1166 -)))
1167 1167  
1168 1168  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1169 1169  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1170 1170  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1171 1171  
1172 -(((
1173 1173  **Dimension and weight**:
1174 -)))
1175 1175  
1176 1176  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1177 1177  * Weight: 187g
1178 1178  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1179 1179  * Weight: 300g
954 +*
1180 1180  
956 += 13. Support =
1181 1181  
1182 -
1183 -
1184 -
1185 -= 13.  Support =
1186 -
1187 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1188 1188  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1189 1189  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1190 1190  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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