Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.14 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:18
To version < 166.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/26 09:19
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -13,14 +13,9 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 -
24 24  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
... ... @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 41  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
37 +
38 +
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
... ... @@ -45,9 +45,10 @@
45 45  
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
45 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
48 +
51 51  == 1.2  Specifications ==
52 52  
53 53  
... ... @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@
109 109  
110 110  == 1.3  Features ==
111 111  
110 +
112 112  * Open Source OpenWrt system
113 113  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
114 114  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -128,14 +128,18 @@
128 128  
129 129  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
132 132  
131 +[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]]
133 133  
133 +
134 +
134 134  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
135 135  
137 +
136 136  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
141 +
139 139  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
140 140  
141 141  
... ... @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
142 142  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
143 143  
144 144  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
145 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
146 146  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
147 147  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 148  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -155,20 +155,25 @@
155 155  
156 156  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157 157  
161 +
158 158  (((
159 159  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  
167 +
163 163  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
164 164  
170 +
165 165  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
166 166  
173 +
167 167  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
171 171  
179 +
172 172  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -181,11 +181,12 @@
181 181  
182 182  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
183 183  
192 +
184 184  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
197 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  
... ... @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@
193 193  
194 194  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
205 +
196 196  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202 202  
203 203  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
204 204  
215 +
205 205  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
206 206  
207 207  
... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
208 208  
209 209  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
210 210  
222 +
211 211  **Web Interface**
212 212  
213 213  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -233,8 +233,10 @@
233 233  
234 234  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
235 235  
248 +
236 236  == 3.1  Overview ==
237 237  
251 +
238 238  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
239 239  
240 240  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -242,10 +242,9 @@
242 242  * **WiFi AP Mode**
243 243  
244 244  
245 -
246 -
247 247  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
261 +
249 249  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
250 250  
251 251  
... ... @@ -252,13 +252,16 @@
252 252  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
253 253  
254 254  
268 +
255 255  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
256 256  
257 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
258 258  
272 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
273 +
259 259  (((
260 260  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
261 261  
277 +
262 262  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
263 263  )))
264 264  
... ... @@ -266,11 +266,13 @@
266 266  (((
267 267  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
268 268  
285 +
269 269  
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 272  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
273 273  
291 +
274 274  (((
275 275  (((
276 276  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -299,6 +299,8 @@
299 299  
300 300  (((
301 301  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
320 +
321 +
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  (((
... ... @@ -306,8 +306,10 @@
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 308  
329 +
309 309  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
310 310  
332 +
311 311  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
312 312  
313 313  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -320,10 +320,12 @@
320 320  
321 321  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
322 322  
345 +
323 323  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
324 324  
348 +
325 325  (((
326 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
350 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  (((
... ... @@ -334,30 +334,43 @@
334 334  
335 335  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
336 336  
337 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
338 338  
362 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
363 +
364 +
339 339  (((
340 340  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
367 +
368 +
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 343  (((
344 344  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
373 +
374 +
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
348 348  
349 349  
350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
351 351  
381 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
382 +
383 +
352 352  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
353 353  
386 +
354 354  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
355 355  
356 356  
357 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
358 358  
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
392 +
393 +
359 359  (((
360 360  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
396 +
397 +
361 361  )))
362 362  
363 363  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -368,8 +368,10 @@
368 368  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
369 369  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
370 370  
371 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
372 372  
409 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
410 +
411 +
373 373  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
374 374  
375 375  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -385,7 +385,9 @@
385 385  
386 386  
387 387  (((
388 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
427 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
428 +
429 +
389 389  )))
390 390  
391 391  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -393,8 +393,10 @@
393 393  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
394 394  
395 395  
396 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
397 397  
438 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
439 +
440 +
398 398  (((
399 399  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
400 400  )))
... ... @@ -404,38 +404,49 @@
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  (((
407 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
450 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
451 +
452 +
408 408  )))
409 409  
410 410  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
411 411  
412 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
413 413  
458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
414 414  
460 +
415 415  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
416 416  
463 +
417 417  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
467 +
420 420  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
423 423  
424 424  
473 +
425 425  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
426 426  
476 +
427 427  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
428 428  
479 +
429 429  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
430 430  
431 431  
483 +
432 432  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
433 433  
434 434   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
435 435  
436 436  
489 +
437 437  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
438 438  
492 +
439 439  (((
440 440  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
441 441  )))
... ... @@ -446,8 +446,9 @@
446 446  
447 447  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
448 448  
503 +
449 449  (((
450 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
505 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
451 451  
452 452  
453 453  )))
... ... @@ -462,12 +462,15 @@
462 462  
463 463  (((
464 464  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
520 +
521 +
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 467  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
468 468  
526 +
469 469  (((
470 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
528 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
471 471  
472 472  
473 473  )))
... ... @@ -478,6 +478,8 @@
478 478  
479 479  (((
480 480  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
539 +
540 +
481 481  )))
482 482  
483 483  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -518,29 +518,40 @@
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 520  (((
521 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
581 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
582 +
583 +
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 524  (((
525 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
587 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
588 +
589 +
526 526  )))
527 527  
528 528  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
529 529  
530 530  
595 +
531 531  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
532 532  
598 +
533 533  == 5.1  Home ==
534 534  
601 +
535 535  Shows the system running status.
536 536  
604 +
537 537  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
538 538  
539 539  
608 +
540 540  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
541 541  
611 +
542 542  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
543 543  
614 +
544 544  (((
545 545  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
546 546  )))
... ... @@ -555,16 +555,22 @@
555 555  (((
556 556  
557 557  
629 +(((
558 558  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
631 +
632 +
559 559  )))
634 +)))
560 560  
561 561  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
562 562  
563 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
638 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
564 564  
565 565  
641 +
566 566  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
567 567  
644 +
568 568  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
569 569  
570 570  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -572,19 +572,26 @@
572 572  
573 573  (((
574 574  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
652 +
653 +
575 575  )))
576 576  
577 577  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
578 578  
579 579  
659 +
580 580  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
581 581  
662 +
582 582  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
583 583  
584 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
585 585  
666 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
667 +
668 +
586 586  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
587 587  
671 +
588 588  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
589 589  
590 590  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -594,18 +594,23 @@
594 594  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
595 595  
596 596  
681 +
597 597  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
598 598  
684 +
599 599  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
600 600  
687 +
601 601  (((
602 602  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
603 603  
691 +
604 604  
605 605  )))
606 606  
607 607  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
608 608  
697 +
609 609  (((
610 610  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
611 611  )))
... ... @@ -612,41 +612,55 @@
612 612  
613 613  (((
614 614  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
704 +
705 +
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 617  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
618 618  
619 619  
711 +
620 620  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
621 621  
714 +
715 +(((
622 622  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
717 +)))
623 623  
719 +(((
624 624  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
721 +)))
625 625  
626 626  
627 627  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
628 628  
629 629  
727 +
630 630  == 5.5  System ==
631 631  
730 +
632 632  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
633 633  
733 +
634 634  Shows the system info:
635 635  
636 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
637 637  
737 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
638 638  
639 639  
740 +
640 640  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
641 641  
743 +
642 642  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
643 643  
746 +
644 644  (((
645 -**__System Password:__**
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
649 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
752 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
... ... @@ -654,11 +654,11 @@
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
760 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 660  (((
661 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
764 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
662 662  
663 663  
664 664  
... ... @@ -666,18 +666,20 @@
666 666  
667 667  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
668 668  
772 +
669 669  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
670 670  
775 +
671 671  (((
672 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
777 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 675  (((
676 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
781 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  (((
680 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
785 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
681 681  
682 682  
683 683  
... ... @@ -685,8 +685,10 @@
685 685  
686 686  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
687 687  
793 +
688 688  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
689 689  
796 +
690 690  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
691 691  
692 692  
... ... @@ -693,15 +693,17 @@
693 693  
694 694  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
695 695  
803 +
696 696  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
697 697  
698 698  
699 699  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
700 700  
701 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
702 702  
810 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
703 703  
704 704  
813 +
705 705  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
706 706  
707 707  
... ... @@ -711,21 +711,34 @@
711 711  
712 712  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
713 713  
714 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
715 715  
824 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
825 +
826 +
827 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
828 +
829 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
830 +
831 +(% style="display:none" %)
832 +
716 716  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
717 717  
718 718  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
719 719  
720 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
837 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
721 721  
722 722  
723 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
840 +(((
841 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
842 +)))
724 724  
725 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
844 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
726 726  
846 +(((
847 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
727 727  
728 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
849 +
850 +)))
729 729  
730 730  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
731 731  
... ... @@ -733,6 +733,7 @@
733 733  
734 734  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
735 735  
858 +
736 736  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
737 737  
738 738  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -750,19 +750,33 @@
750 750  
751 751  (((
752 752  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
876 +
877 +
753 753  )))
754 754  
755 755  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
756 756  
757 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
758 758  
883 +(((
884 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
885 +)))
759 759  
760 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
761 761  
888 +(((
889 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
890 +
891 +
892 +)))
893 +
894 +(((
762 762  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
763 763  
897 +
898 +)))
899 +
764 764  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
765 765  
902 +
766 766  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
767 767  
768 768  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -773,8 +773,10 @@
773 773  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
774 774  
775 775  
913 +
776 776  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
777 777  
916 +
778 778  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
779 779  
780 780  (((
... ... @@ -788,6 +788,7 @@
788 788  
789 789  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
790 790  
930 +
791 791  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
792 792  
793 793  
... ... @@ -794,11 +794,13 @@
794 794  
795 795  == 5.6  LogRead ==
796 796  
937 +
797 797  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
798 798  
799 799  
800 800  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
801 801  
943 +
802 802  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
803 803  
804 804  
... ... @@ -805,8 +805,10 @@
805 805  
806 806  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
807 807  
950 +
808 808  Show the system log
809 809  
953 +
810 810  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
811 811  
812 812  
... ... @@ -813,41 +813,69 @@
813 813  
814 814  = 6.  More features =
815 815  
960 +
816 816  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
817 817  
963 +
964 +(((
818 818  Drop unwanted packets.
966 +)))
819 819  
968 +(((
820 820  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
970 +)))
821 821  
822 822  
973 +
823 823  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
824 824  
976 +
977 +(((
825 825  Remote Access Devices for management.
979 +)))
826 826  
827 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
981 +(((
982 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
983 +)))
828 828  
829 829  
986 +
830 830  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
831 831  
989 +
990 +(((
832 832  Decode ABP:
992 +)))
833 833  
994 +(((
834 834  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
996 +)))
835 835  
836 836  
999 +
837 837  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
838 838  
1002 +
1003 +(((
839 839  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1005 +)))
840 840  
1007 +(((
841 841  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1009 +)))
842 842  
843 843  
1012 +
844 844  == 6.5  More instructions ==
845 845  
1015 +
846 846  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
847 847  
848 848  
1019 +
849 849  == 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
850 850  
1022 +
851 851  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
852 852  
853 853  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -854,22 +854,27 @@
854 854  
855 855  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
856 856  
857 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1029 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
858 858  
859 -Please see this document for detail:
860 860  
861 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1032 +(((
1033 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1034 +)))
862 862  
863 863  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
864 864  
1038 +
865 865  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
866 866  
1041 +
867 867  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
868 868  
869 869  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
870 870  
1046 +
871 871  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
872 872  
1049 +
873 873  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
874 874  
875 875  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -885,9 +885,10 @@
885 885  
886 886  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
887 887  
888 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
889 889  
1066 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
890 890  
1068 +
891 891  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
892 892  
893 893  
... ... @@ -894,6 +894,7 @@
894 894  
895 895  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
896 896  
1075 +
897 897  (((
898 898  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
899 899  )))
... ... @@ -916,6 +916,7 @@
916 916  
917 917  == 7.3  File System ==
918 918  
1098 +
919 919  (((
920 920  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
921 921  )))
... ... @@ -929,8 +929,10 @@
929 929  )))
930 930  
931 931  
1112 +
932 932  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
933 933  
1115 +
934 934  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
935 935  
936 936  (((
... ... @@ -989,6 +989,7 @@
989 989  
990 990  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
991 991  
1174 +
992 992  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
993 993  
994 994  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -1000,45 +1000,71 @@
1000 1000  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
1186 +(((
1003 1003  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1188 +)))
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1191 +
1006 1006  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1007 1007  
1194 +
1195 +(((
1008 1008  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1197 +)))
1009 1009  
1199 +(((
1010 1010  Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1201 +)))
1011 1011  
1012 1012  
1013 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1204 +(((
1205 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1206 +)))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1209 +(((
1016 1016  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1017 1017  
1212 +
1213 +)))
1214 +
1018 1018  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1218 +
1021 1021  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1022 1022  
1221 +
1222 +(((
1023 1023  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1224 +)))
1024 1024  
1226 +(((
1025 1025  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1228 +)))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1231 +(((
1028 1028  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1233 +)))
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
1032 1032  = 9.  FAQ =
1033 1033  
1239 +
1034 1034  == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1035 1035  
1242 +
1036 1036  (((
1037 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1244 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1038 1038  )))
1039 1039  
1040 1040  (((
1041 1041  
1249 +
1250 +
1042 1042  )))
1043 1043  
1044 1044  == 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -1054,17 +1054,23 @@
1054 1054  
1055 1055  (((
1056 1056  
1266 +
1267 +
1057 1057  )))
1058 1058  
1059 1059  == 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1060 1060  
1272 +
1061 1061  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
1276 +
1064 1064  = 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1065 1065  
1279 +
1066 1066  == 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1067 1067  
1282 +
1068 1068  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1069 1069  
1070 1070  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1086,18 +1086,23 @@
1086 1086  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
1304 +
1089 1089  == 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1090 1090  
1307 +
1091 1091  (((
1092 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1309 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1093 1093  )))
1094 1094  
1095 1095  (((
1096 1096  
1314 +
1315 +
1097 1097  )))
1098 1098  
1099 1099  == 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1100 1100  
1320 +
1101 1101  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1102 1102  
1103 1103  
... ... @@ -1105,10 +1105,10 @@
1105 1105  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1106 1106  )))
1107 1107  
1108 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1328 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1109 1109  
1110 1110  
1111 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1331 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1112 1112  
1113 1113  ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1114 1114  
... ... @@ -1116,41 +1116,44 @@
1116 1116   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1117 1117   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1118 1118  
1339 +
1119 1119  As below photo:
1120 1120  
1121 1121  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1122 1122  
1344 +
1123 1123  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1124 1124  
1125 1125  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1126 1126  
1127 1127  
1350 +
1128 1128  == 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1129 1129  
1353 +
1130 1130  (((
1131 1131  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1132 1132  )))
1133 1133  
1134 1134  (((
1135 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1359 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1136 1136  )))
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
1363 +
1139 1139  = 11.  Order Info =
1140 1140  
1141 1141  
1142 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1367 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1143 1143  
1144 1144  
1145 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1370 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1146 1146  
1147 1147  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1148 1148  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1149 1149  
1375 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1150 1150  
1151 -
1152 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1153 -
1154 1154  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1155 1155  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1156 1156  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1159,13 +1159,15 @@
1159 1159  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1160 1160  
1161 1161  
1385 +
1162 1162  = 12.  Packing Info =
1163 1163  
1388 +
1164 1164  (((
1165 1165  **Package Includes**:
1166 1166  )))
1167 1167  
1168 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1393 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1169 1169  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1170 1170  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1171 1171  
... ... @@ -1181,10 +1181,12 @@
1181 1181  
1182 1182  
1183 1183  
1184 -
1185 1185  = 13.  Support =
1186 1186  
1411 +
1187 1187  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1188 1188  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1189 1189  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1190 1190  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1416 +
1417 +
image-20220707112053-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +106.4 KB
Content
image-20220707112053-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +105.1 KB
Content
image-20220826090251-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +146.0 KB
Content
image-20220826090430-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +42.6 KB
Content
image-20220826090449-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +42.6 KB
Content
image-20220826091546-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +135.8 KB
Content
image-20220826091725-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +135.8 KB
Content
image-20220826091810-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +70.6 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0