Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.14 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:18
To version < 158.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:35
>
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Content
... ... @@ -61,6 +61,9 @@
61 61  * 64MB RAM
62 62  * 16MB Flash
63 63  
64 +
65 +
66 +
64 64  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 65  
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -71,6 +71,9 @@
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
77 +
78 +
79 +
74 74  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -84,6 +84,9 @@
84 84  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 85  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86 86  
93 +
94 +
95 +
87 87  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 89  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -95,6 +95,9 @@
95 95  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
96 96  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
97 97  
107 +
108 +
109 +
98 98  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
99 99  
100 100  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -107,8 +107,10 @@
107 107  
108 108  
109 109  
122 +
110 110  == 1.3  Features ==
111 111  
125 +
112 112  * Open Source OpenWrt system
113 113  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
114 114  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -128,14 +128,18 @@
128 128  
129 129  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
145 +
131 131  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
149 +
134 134  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
135 135  
152 +
136 136  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
156 +
139 139  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
140 140  
141 141  
... ... @@ -155,13 +155,16 @@
155 155  
156 156  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157 157  
176 +
158 158  (((
159 159  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  
182 +
163 163  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
164 164  
185 +
165 165  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
209 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  
... ... @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@
193 193  
194 194  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
217 +
196 196  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202 202  
203 203  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
204 204  
227 +
205 205  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
206 206  
207 207  
... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
208 208  
209 209  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
210 210  
234 +
211 211  **Web Interface**
212 212  
213 213  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -233,8 +233,10 @@
233 233  
234 234  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
235 235  
260 +
236 236  == 3.1  Overview ==
237 237  
263 +
238 238  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
239 239  
240 240  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -246,6 +246,7 @@
246 246  
247 247  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
275 +
249 249  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
250 250  
251 251  
... ... @@ -252,13 +252,16 @@
252 252  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
253 253  
254 254  
282 +
255 255  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
256 256  
257 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
258 258  
286 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
287 +
259 259  (((
260 260  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
261 261  
291 +
262 262  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
263 263  )))
264 264  
... ... @@ -266,11 +266,13 @@
266 266  (((
267 267  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
268 268  
299 +
269 269  
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 272  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
273 273  
305 +
274 274  (((
275 275  (((
276 276  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -306,8 +306,10 @@
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 308  
341 +
309 309  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
310 310  
344 +
311 311  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
312 312  
313 313  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -320,8 +320,10 @@
320 320  
321 321  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
322 322  
357 +
323 323  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
324 324  
360 +
325 325  (((
326 326  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
327 327  )))
... ... @@ -334,6 +334,7 @@
334 334  
335 335  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
336 336  
373 +
337 337  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
338 338  
339 339  (((
... ... @@ -347,6 +347,7 @@
347 347  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
348 348  
349 349  
387 +
350 350  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
351 351  
352 352  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -354,6 +354,7 @@
354 354  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
355 355  
356 356  
395 +
357 357  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
358 358  
359 359  (((
... ... @@ -368,6 +368,9 @@
368 368  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
369 369  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
370 370  
410 +
411 +
412 +
371 371  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -377,7 +377,6 @@
377 377  
378 378  Open the following page:
379 379  
380 -
381 381   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
382 382  
383 383  
... ... @@ -385,7 +385,9 @@
385 385  
386 386  
387 387  (((
388 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
429 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
430 +
431 +
389 389  )))
390 390  
391 391  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -393,8 +393,10 @@
393 393  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
394 394  
395 395  
396 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
397 397  
440 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
441 +
442 +
398 398  (((
399 399  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
400 400  )))
... ... @@ -409,9 +409,10 @@
409 409  
410 410  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
411 411  
412 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
413 413  
458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
414 414  
460 +
415 415  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
416 416  
417 417  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -422,8 +422,10 @@
422 422  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
423 423  
424 424  
471 +
425 425  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
426 426  
474 +
427 427  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
428 428  
429 429  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -555,8 +555,10 @@
555 555  (((
556 556  
557 557  
606 +(((
558 558  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
559 559  )))
609 +)))
560 560  
561 561  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
562 562  
... ... @@ -619,9 +619,13 @@
619 619  
620 620  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
621 621  
672 +(((
622 622  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
674 +)))
623 623  
676 +(((
624 624  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
678 +)))
625 625  
626 626  
627 627  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -711,8 +711,15 @@
711 711  
712 712  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
713 713  
714 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
768 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
715 715  
770 +
771 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
772 +
773 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
774 +
775 +(% style="display:none" %)
776 +
716 716  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
717 717  
718 718  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
... ... @@ -720,13 +720,16 @@
720 720  [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
721 721  
722 722  
723 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
784 +(((
785 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
786 +)))
724 724  
725 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
788 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
726 726  
790 +(((
791 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
792 +)))
727 727  
728 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
729 -
730 730  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
731 731  
732 732  
... ... @@ -754,12 +754,18 @@
754 754  
755 755  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
756 756  
821 +(((
757 757  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
823 +)))
758 758  
759 759  
826 +(((
760 760  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
828 +)))
761 761  
830 +(((
762 762  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
832 +)))
763 763  
764 764  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
765 765  
... ... @@ -815,30 +815,46 @@
815 815  
816 816  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
817 817  
888 +(((
818 818  Drop unwanted packets.
890 +)))
819 819  
892 +(((
820 820  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
894 +)))
821 821  
822 822  
823 823  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
824 824  
899 +(((
825 825  Remote Access Devices for management.
901 +)))
826 826  
827 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
903 +(((
904 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
905 +)))
828 828  
829 829  
830 830  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
831 831  
910 +(((
832 832  Decode ABP:
912 +)))
833 833  
914 +(((
834 834  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
916 +)))
835 835  
836 836  
837 837  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
838 838  
921 +(((
839 839  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
923 +)))
840 840  
925 +(((
841 841  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
927 +)))
842 842  
843 843  
844 844  == 6.5  More instructions ==
... ... @@ -856,10 +856,10 @@
856 856  
857 857  [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
858 858  
859 -Please see this document for detail:
945 +(((
946 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
947 +)))
860 860  
861 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
862 -
863 863  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
864 864  
865 865  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
... ... @@ -1000,20 +1000,30 @@
1000 1000  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
1089 +(((
1003 1003  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1091 +)))
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 1006  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1007 1007  
1096 +(((
1008 1008  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1098 +)))
1009 1009  
1100 +(((
1010 1010  Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1102 +)))
1011 1011  
1012 1012  
1105 +(((
1013 1013  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1107 +)))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1110 +(((
1016 1016  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1112 +)))
1017 1017  
1018 1018  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1019 1019  
... ... @@ -1020,12 +1020,18 @@
1020 1020  
1021 1021  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1022 1022  
1119 +(((
1023 1023  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1121 +)))
1024 1024  
1123 +(((
1025 1025  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1125 +)))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1128 +(((
1028 1028  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1130 +)))
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
... ... @@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@
1034 1034  == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1035 1035  
1036 1036  (((
1037 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1139 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1038 1038  )))
1039 1039  
1040 1040  (((
... ... @@ -1043,7 +1043,6 @@
1043 1043  
1044 1044  == 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1045 1045  
1046 -
1047 1047  (((
1048 1048  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1049 1049  )))
... ... @@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@
1089 1089  == 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1090 1090  
1091 1091  (((
1092 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1193 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1093 1093  )))
1094 1094  
1095 1095  (((
... ... @@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@
1132 1132  )))
1133 1133  
1134 1134  (((
1135 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1236 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1136 1136  )))
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
... ... @@ -1147,8 +1147,6 @@
1147 1147  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1148 1148  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1149 1149  
1150 -
1151 -
1152 1152  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1153 1153  
1154 1154  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
... ... @@ -1180,8 +1180,6 @@
1180 1180  
1181 1181  
1182 1182  
1183 -
1184 -
1185 1185  = 13.  Support =
1186 1186  
1187 1187  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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