Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -104,11 +104,9 @@ 104 104 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 105 105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 106 106 107 - 108 - 109 - 110 110 == 1.3 Features == 111 111 109 + 112 112 * Open Source OpenWrt system 113 113 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 114 114 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -123,19 +123,20 @@ 123 123 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 124 124 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 125 125 126 - 127 - 128 - 129 129 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 130 130 126 + 131 131 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 132 132 133 133 130 + 134 134 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 135 135 133 + 136 136 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 137 137 138 138 137 + 139 139 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 140 140 141 141 ... ... @@ -150,18 +150,18 @@ 150 150 151 151 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 152 152 153 - 154 - 155 - 156 156 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 157 157 154 + 158 158 ((( 159 159 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 160 160 ))) 161 161 162 162 160 + 163 163 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 164 164 163 + 165 165 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 166 166 167 167 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ 185 185 186 186 187 187 ((( 188 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.187 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 189 189 190 190 191 191 ... ... @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ 193 193 194 194 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 195 195 195 + 196 196 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 197 197 198 198 ... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ 202 202 203 203 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 204 204 205 + 205 205 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 206 206 207 207 ... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ 208 208 209 209 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 210 210 212 + 211 211 **Web Interface** 212 212 213 213 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -233,8 +233,10 @@ 233 233 234 234 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 235 235 238 + 236 236 == 3.1 Overview == 237 237 241 + 238 238 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 239 239 240 240 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -241,11 +241,9 @@ 241 241 * **WiFi Client Mode** 242 242 * **WiFi AP Mode** 243 243 244 - 245 - 246 - 247 247 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 248 248 250 + 249 249 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 250 250 251 251 ... ... @@ -252,13 +252,16 @@ 252 252 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 253 253 254 254 257 + 255 255 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 256 256 257 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 258 258 261 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 262 + 259 259 ((( 260 260 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 261 261 266 + 262 262 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 263 263 ))) 264 264 ... ... @@ -266,11 +266,13 @@ 266 266 ((( 267 267 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 268 268 274 + 269 269 270 270 ))) 271 271 272 272 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 273 273 280 + 274 274 ((( 275 275 ((( 276 276 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -306,8 +306,10 @@ 306 306 ))) 307 307 308 308 316 + 309 309 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 310 310 319 + 311 311 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 312 312 313 313 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -320,8 +320,10 @@ 320 320 321 321 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 322 322 332 + 323 323 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 324 324 335 + 325 325 ((( 326 326 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 327 327 ))) ... ... @@ -334,6 +334,7 @@ 334 334 335 335 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 336 336 348 + 337 337 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 338 338 339 339 ((( ... ... @@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ 347 347 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 348 348 349 349 362 + 350 350 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 351 351 352 352 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ 354 354 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 355 355 356 356 370 + 357 357 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 358 358 359 359 ((( ... ... @@ -377,7 +377,6 @@ 377 377 378 378 Open the following page: 379 379 380 - 381 381 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 382 382 383 383 ... ... @@ -385,7 +385,9 @@ 385 385 386 386 387 387 ((( 388 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 401 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 402 + 403 + 389 389 ))) 390 390 391 391 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -393,8 +393,10 @@ 393 393 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 394 394 395 395 396 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 397 397 412 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 413 + 414 + 398 398 ((( 399 399 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 400 400 ))) ... ... @@ -409,9 +409,10 @@ 409 409 410 410 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 411 411 412 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 413 413 430 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 414 414 432 + 415 415 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 416 416 417 417 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -422,8 +422,10 @@ 422 422 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 423 423 424 424 443 + 425 425 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 426 426 446 + 427 427 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 428 428 429 429 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -434,8 +434,10 @@ 434 434 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 435 435 436 436 457 + 437 437 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 438 438 460 + 439 439 ((( 440 440 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 441 441 ))) ... ... @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ 447 447 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 448 448 449 449 ((( 450 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.472 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 451 451 452 452 453 453 ))) ... ... @@ -518,29 +518,39 @@ 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 ((( 521 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 543 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 544 + 545 + 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 524 ((( 525 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 549 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 550 + 551 + 526 526 ))) 527 527 528 528 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 529 529 530 530 557 + 531 531 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 532 532 560 + 533 533 == 5.1 Home == 534 534 563 + 535 535 Shows the system running status. 536 536 537 537 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 538 538 539 539 569 + 540 540 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 541 541 572 + 542 542 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 543 543 575 + 544 544 ((( 545 545 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 546 546 ))) ... ... @@ -555,16 +555,20 @@ 555 555 ((( 556 556 557 557 590 +((( 558 558 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 559 559 ))) 593 +))) 560 560 561 561 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 562 562 563 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 597 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 564 564 565 565 600 + 566 566 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 567 567 603 + 568 568 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 569 569 570 570 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -577,10 +577,13 @@ 577 577 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 578 578 579 579 616 + 580 580 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 581 581 619 + 582 582 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 583 583 622 + 584 584 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 585 585 586 586 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -594,18 +594,23 @@ 594 594 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 595 595 596 596 636 + 597 597 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 598 598 639 + 599 599 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 600 600 642 + 601 601 ((( 602 602 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 603 603 646 + 604 604 605 605 ))) 606 606 607 607 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 608 608 652 + 609 609 ((( 610 610 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 611 611 ))) ... ... @@ -617,20 +617,29 @@ 617 617 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 618 618 619 619 664 + 620 620 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 621 621 667 + 668 +((( 622 622 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 670 +))) 623 623 672 +((( 624 624 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 674 +))) 625 625 626 626 627 627 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 628 628 629 629 680 + 630 630 == 5.5 System == 631 631 683 + 632 632 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 633 633 686 + 634 634 Shows the system info: 635 635 636 636 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] ... ... @@ -639,10 +639,12 @@ 639 639 640 640 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 641 641 695 + 642 642 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 643 643 698 + 644 644 ((( 645 -**__System Password:__** 700 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 648 ((( ... ... @@ -654,11 +654,11 @@ 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 656 ((( 657 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 712 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 660 ((( 661 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 716 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 662 662 663 663 664 664 ... ... @@ -669,15 +669,15 @@ 669 669 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 670 670 671 671 ((( 672 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 727 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 673 673 ))) 674 674 675 675 ((( 676 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 731 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 ((( 680 -__**WiFi Settings: 735 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 681 681 682 682 683 683 ... ... @@ -685,6 +685,7 @@ 685 685 686 686 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 687 687 743 + 688 688 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 689 689 690 690 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] ... ... @@ -693,15 +693,17 @@ 693 693 694 694 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 695 695 752 + 696 696 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 697 697 698 698 699 699 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 700 700 701 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 702 702 759 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 703 703 704 704 762 + 705 705 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 706 706 707 707 ... ... @@ -711,8 +711,16 @@ 711 711 712 712 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 713 713 714 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 715 715 773 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 774 + 775 + 776 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 777 + 778 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 779 + 780 +(% style="display:none" %) 781 + 716 716 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 717 717 718 718 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] ... ... @@ -720,13 +720,16 @@ 720 720 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 721 721 722 722 723 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 789 +((( 790 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 791 +))) 724 724 725 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]793 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 726 726 795 +((( 796 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 797 +))) 727 727 728 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 729 - 730 730 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 731 731 732 732 ... ... @@ -733,6 +733,7 @@ 733 733 734 734 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 735 735 805 + 736 736 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 737 737 738 738 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -754,15 +754,24 @@ 754 754 755 755 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 756 756 757 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 827 +((( 828 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 829 +))) 758 758 759 759 760 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 832 +((( 833 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 761 761 835 + 836 +))) 837 + 838 +((( 762 762 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 840 +))) 763 763 764 764 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 765 765 844 + 766 766 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 767 767 768 768 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -773,8 +773,10 @@ 773 773 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 774 774 775 775 855 + 776 776 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 777 777 858 + 778 778 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 779 779 780 780 ((( ... ... @@ -794,6 +794,7 @@ 794 794 795 795 == 5.6 LogRead == 796 796 878 + 797 797 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 798 798 799 799 ... ... @@ -805,6 +805,7 @@ 805 805 806 806 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 807 807 890 + 808 808 Show the system log 809 809 810 810 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] ... ... @@ -813,41 +813,69 @@ 813 813 814 814 = 6. More features = 815 815 899 + 816 816 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 817 817 902 + 903 +((( 818 818 Drop unwanted packets. 905 +))) 819 819 907 +((( 820 820 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 909 +))) 821 821 822 822 912 + 823 823 == 6.2 Remote Access == 824 824 915 + 916 +((( 825 825 Remote Access Devices for management. 918 +))) 826 826 827 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 920 +((( 921 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 922 +))) 828 828 829 829 925 + 830 830 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 831 831 928 + 929 +((( 832 832 Decode ABP: 931 +))) 833 833 933 +((( 834 834 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 935 +))) 835 835 836 836 938 + 837 837 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 838 838 941 + 942 +((( 839 839 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 944 +))) 840 840 946 +((( 841 841 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 948 +))) 842 842 843 843 951 + 844 844 == 6.5 More instructions == 845 845 954 + 846 846 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 847 847 848 848 958 + 849 849 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 850 850 961 + 851 851 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 852 852 853 853 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -856,20 +856,24 @@ 856 856 857 857 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 858 858 859 -Please see this document for detail: 970 +((( 971 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 972 +))) 860 860 861 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 862 - 863 863 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 864 864 976 + 865 865 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 866 866 979 + 867 867 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 868 868 869 869 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 870 870 984 + 871 871 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 872 872 987 + 873 873 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 874 874 875 875 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ 885 885 886 886 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 887 887 888 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.1003 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 889 889 890 890 891 891 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] ... ... @@ -894,6 +894,7 @@ 894 894 895 895 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 896 896 1012 + 897 897 ((( 898 898 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 899 899 ))) ... ... @@ -916,6 +916,7 @@ 916 916 917 917 == 7.3 File System == 918 918 1035 + 919 919 ((( 920 920 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 921 921 ))) ... ... @@ -929,8 +929,10 @@ 929 929 ))) 930 930 931 931 1049 + 932 932 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 933 933 1052 + 934 934 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 935 935 936 936 ((( ... ... @@ -989,6 +989,7 @@ 989 989 990 990 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 991 991 1111 + 992 992 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 993 993 994 994 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1000,45 +1000,69 @@ 1000 1000 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1001 1001 1002 1002 1123 +((( 1003 1003 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1125 +))) 1004 1004 1005 1005 1128 + 1006 1006 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1007 1007 1131 + 1132 +((( 1008 1008 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1134 +))) 1009 1009 1136 +((( 1010 1010 Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1138 +))) 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1141 +((( 1142 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1143 +))) 1014 1014 1015 1015 1146 +((( 1016 1016 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1148 +))) 1017 1017 1018 1018 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1019 1019 1020 1020 1153 + 1021 1021 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1022 1022 1156 + 1157 +((( 1023 1023 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1159 +))) 1024 1024 1161 +((( 1025 1025 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1163 +))) 1026 1026 1027 1027 1166 +((( 1028 1028 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1168 +))) 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 1031 1032 1032 = 9. FAQ = 1033 1033 1174 + 1034 1034 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1035 1035 1177 + 1036 1036 ((( 1037 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1179 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1038 1038 ))) 1039 1039 1040 1040 ((( 1041 1041 1184 + 1185 + 1042 1042 ))) 1043 1043 1044 1044 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == ... ... @@ -1054,17 +1054,23 @@ 1054 1054 1055 1055 ((( 1056 1056 1201 + 1202 + 1057 1057 ))) 1058 1058 1059 1059 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1060 1060 1207 + 1061 1061 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1062 1062 1063 1063 1211 + 1064 1064 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1065 1065 1214 + 1066 1066 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1067 1067 1217 + 1068 1068 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1069 1069 1070 1070 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1086,18 +1086,23 @@ 1086 1086 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1087 1087 1088 1088 1239 + 1089 1089 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1090 1090 1242 + 1091 1091 ((( 1092 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1244 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1095 1095 ((( 1096 1096 1249 + 1250 + 1097 1097 ))) 1098 1098 1099 1099 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1100 1100 1255 + 1101 1101 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1102 1102 1103 1103 ... ... @@ -1105,10 +1105,10 @@ 1105 1105 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1106 1106 ))) 1107 1107 1108 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1263 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1109 1109 1110 1110 1111 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1266 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1112 1112 1113 1113 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1114 1114 ... ... @@ -1125,24 +1125,27 @@ 1125 1125 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1126 1126 1127 1127 1283 + 1128 1128 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1129 1129 1286 + 1130 1130 ((( 1131 1131 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1132 1132 ))) 1133 1133 1134 1134 ((( 1135 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >> path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.1292 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1136 1136 ))) 1137 1137 1138 1138 1296 + 1139 1139 = 11. Order Info = 1140 1140 1141 1141 1142 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//PART:LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1300 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1143 1143 1144 1144 1145 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//XXX:1303 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1146 1146 1147 1147 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1148 1148 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 ... ... @@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ 1149 1149 1150 1150 1151 1151 1152 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//YYY:1310 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1153 1153 1154 1154 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1155 1155 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. ... ... @@ -1159,8 +1159,10 @@ 1159 1159 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1160 1160 1161 1161 1320 + 1162 1162 = 12. Packing Info = 1163 1163 1323 + 1164 1164 ((( 1165 1165 **Package Includes**: 1166 1166 ))) ... ... @@ -1181,7 +1181,6 @@ 1181 1181 1182 1182 1183 1183 1184 - 1185 1185 = 13. Support = 1186 1186 1187 1187 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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