Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ 61 61 * 64MB RAM 62 62 * 16MB Flash 63 63 63 + 64 64 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 65 65 66 66 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 74 + 74 74 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ 84 84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 85 85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 86 86 88 + 87 87 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 89 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ 95 95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 96 96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 97 97 100 + 98 98 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 99 99 100 100 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 - 110 110 == 1.3 Features == 111 111 114 + 112 112 * Open Source OpenWrt system 113 113 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 114 114 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 - 129 129 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 130 130 131 131 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ 145 145 * **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 146 146 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 147 147 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 148 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or 150 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 149 149 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 150 150 151 151 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. ... ... @@ -153,64 +153,51 @@ 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 -= 2. PS8N =158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 157 157 158 -((( 159 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 160 -))) 160 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 161 161 162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 162 162 163 -== 2.1 FindIPaddressofLPS8N==164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 164 164 165 - ===2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 166 166 167 - [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]168 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 168 168 169 - 170 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 171 - 172 172 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 173 173 172 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 174 174 175 175 ((( 176 176 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 177 - 178 - 179 - 180 180 ))) 181 181 182 -=== 2.1.2 178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 183 183 184 -[[image:165 7086105922-299.png]]180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 185 185 186 186 187 187 ((( 188 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 189 - 190 - 191 - 184 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 192 192 ))) 193 193 194 -=== 2.1.3 187 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 195 195 196 -[[image:1657 086192720-649.png]]189 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 197 197 198 198 199 -If the L PS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.192 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 200 200 194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 201 201 196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 202 202 203 -== =2.1.4Connect via Ethernetwith fallbackip===198 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 204 204 205 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 206 - 207 - 208 - 209 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 210 - 211 211 **Web Interface** 212 212 213 -Open a browser on the PC and type the L PS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)202 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 214 214 215 215 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 216 216 ... ... @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ 219 219 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 220 220 221 221 222 -You will see the login interface of L PS8N as shown below.211 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below. 223 223 224 224 The account details for Web Login are: 225 225 ... ... @@ -229,68 +229,50 @@ 229 229 230 230 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 231 231 221 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 232 232 223 +== 3.1 Overview == 233 233 234 - =3.NetworkSetup=225 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 235 235 236 -== 3.1 Overview == 237 - 238 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 239 - 240 240 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 241 241 * **WiFi Client Mode** 242 242 * **WiFi AP Mode** 230 +* **Cellular Mode** 243 243 232 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 234 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 245 245 236 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 246 246 247 -== 3. 2Use WAN port to access Internet ==238 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 248 248 249 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 250 - 251 - 252 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 253 - 254 - 255 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 256 - 257 257 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 258 258 259 259 ((( 260 260 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 261 - 262 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 263 263 ))) 264 264 246 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 265 265 266 266 ((( 267 267 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 268 - 269 - 270 270 ))) 271 271 272 -== 3.4 Usebuilt-in 4G modemfor internet access==252 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 273 273 274 -((( 275 -((( 276 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 277 -))) 254 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 278 278 279 - 280 280 ((( 281 -First, installtheMicro SIM card as belowdirection257 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 282 282 ))) 283 283 284 -((( 285 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 286 -))) 287 -))) 260 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 288 288 289 289 290 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 291 - 292 292 ((( 293 - 264 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 294 294 ))) 295 295 296 296 ((( ... ... @@ -302,88 +302,78 @@ 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 ((( 305 -[[image:165 7090932270-444.png]]276 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 306 306 ))) 307 307 279 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 308 308 309 -== 3.5 281 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 310 310 311 311 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 312 312 313 313 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 314 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don 't use it for internet connection.315 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] 't connected.286 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 287 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 316 316 317 -[[image:165 7091099235-452.png]]289 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 318 318 291 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 319 319 293 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 320 320 321 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 322 - 323 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 324 - 325 325 ((( 326 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]296 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 -((( 330 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 331 -))) 299 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 332 332 301 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 333 333 303 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 334 334 335 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 336 - 337 337 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 -Every L PS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:308 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 343 ((( 344 -[[image:165 7091583941-544.png]]312 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**315 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 348 348 349 - 350 350 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 351 351 352 352 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 353 353 354 -[[image:165 7091739530-531.png]]321 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 355 355 356 - 357 357 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 358 358 359 359 ((( 360 -[[image:165 7091719947-297.png]]326 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 361 361 ))) 362 362 363 363 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 364 364 331 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 332 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 333 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 334 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 365 365 366 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 367 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 368 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 369 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 370 - 371 371 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 372 372 373 -[[image:165 7091941182-367.png]]338 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 374 374 375 375 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 376 376 377 - 378 378 Open the following page: 379 379 344 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 380 380 381 - image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]346 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 382 382 383 - 384 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 385 - 386 - 387 387 ((( 388 388 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 389 389 ))) ... ... @@ -390,17 +390,16 @@ 390 390 391 391 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 392 392 393 -[[image:165 7094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none"%)354 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 394 394 356 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 395 395 396 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 397 - 398 398 ((( 399 -You can now configure the L PS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.359 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 402 ((( 403 -Make sure your L PS8N has a working Internet Connection first.363 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 406 ((( ... ... @@ -407,35 +407,31 @@ 407 407 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 408 408 ))) 409 409 410 -[[image:165 7094183213-301.png]]370 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 411 411 412 412 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 413 413 414 - 415 415 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 416 416 417 -[[image:165 7094202420-798.png]]376 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 418 418 419 - 420 420 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 421 421 422 -[[image:165 7094221515-510.png]]380 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 423 423 382 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 424 424 425 - ==4.3 Configure frequency==384 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 426 426 427 - Wealso need to set the frequencyplann LPS8N to matchheend nodewe use, so to receivethe LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.386 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 428 428 429 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 430 430 431 - 432 432 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 433 433 434 - [[image:165 7094333704-207.png]]391 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 435 435 393 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 436 436 437 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 438 - 439 439 ((( 440 440 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 441 441 ))) ... ... @@ -448,8 +448,6 @@ 448 448 449 449 ((( 450 450 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 451 - 452 - 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 455 ((( ... ... @@ -464,12 +464,10 @@ 464 464 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 465 465 ))) 466 466 467 -[[image:165 7094382177-591.png]]421 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 468 468 469 469 ((( 470 470 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 471 - 472 - 473 473 ))) 474 474 475 475 ((( ... ... @@ -480,19 +480,16 @@ 480 480 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 481 481 ))) 482 482 483 -[[image:165 7094417175-831.png]]435 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 484 484 485 485 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 486 486 487 - 488 488 Start Register the end device 489 489 490 -[[image:165 7094444802-101.png]]441 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 491 491 492 492 ((( 493 493 Select OTAA activation mode 494 - 495 - 496 496 ))) 497 497 498 498 ((( ... ... @@ -499,22 +499,18 @@ 499 499 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 500 500 ))) 501 501 502 -[[image:165 7094475730-208.png]]451 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 503 503 504 504 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 505 505 455 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 506 506 507 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 508 - 509 509 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 510 510 459 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 511 511 512 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 513 - 514 514 ((( 515 515 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 516 - 517 - 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 ((( ... ... @@ -525,47 +525,43 @@ 525 525 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 526 526 ))) 527 527 528 -[[image:165 7094791060-639.png]]473 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 529 529 475 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 530 530 531 -= 5. Web ConfigurePages=477 +== 5.1 Home == 532 532 533 -== 5.1 Home == 534 - 535 535 Shows the system running status. 536 536 537 -[[image:165 7094893942-726.png]]481 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 538 538 483 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 539 539 540 -== 5.2 Settings==485 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 541 541 542 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 543 - 544 544 ((( 545 545 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 546 546 ))) 547 547 548 548 ((( 549 -Different L PS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:492 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 550 550 ))) 551 551 552 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.553 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920495 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 496 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 554 554 555 555 ((( 556 - 557 - 558 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 499 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 559 559 ))) 560 560 561 -[[image:165 7094930903-357.png]]502 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 562 562 563 563 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 564 564 565 565 566 -=== 5.2.2 507 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 567 567 568 -The L PS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:509 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 569 569 570 570 * No internet connection. 571 571 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -574,13 +574,12 @@ 574 574 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 575 575 ))) 576 576 577 -[[image:165 7095412271-942.png]]518 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 578 578 520 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 579 579 580 -== 5.3 Settings==522 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 581 581 582 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 583 - 584 584 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 585 585 586 586 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -587,24 +587,21 @@ 587 587 588 588 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 589 589 590 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, L PS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.530 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 591 591 592 592 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 593 593 594 594 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 595 595 536 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 596 596 597 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 598 - 599 599 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 600 600 601 601 ((( 602 602 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 603 - 604 - 605 605 ))) 606 606 607 -=== 5.3.3 544 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 608 608 609 609 ((( 610 610 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -616,37 +616,33 @@ 616 616 617 617 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 618 618 556 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 619 619 620 - ==5.4MQTTSettings==558 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 621 621 622 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 623 - 624 624 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 625 625 626 626 627 627 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 628 628 565 +== 5.5 System == 629 629 630 -== 5.5 567 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 631 631 632 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 633 - 634 634 Shows the system info: 635 635 636 -[[image:1657 155158184-134.png]]571 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 637 637 573 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 638 638 575 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 639 639 640 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 641 - 642 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 643 - 644 644 ((( 645 645 **__System Password:__** 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 648 ((( 649 -There are two login for L PS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.582 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 652 ((( ... ... @@ -654,96 +654,83 @@ 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 656 ((( 657 -**__Timezone: 590 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 660 ((( 661 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 662 - 663 - 664 - 594 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 665 665 ))) 666 666 667 -=== 5.5.3 597 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 668 668 669 -[[image:165 7155288223-566.png]]599 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 670 670 671 671 ((( 672 -**__LAN Settings: PS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.602 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 673 673 ))) 674 674 675 675 ((( 676 -__**WAN Settings: PS8N WAN port606 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 ((( 680 -__**WiFi Settings: PS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client610 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 681 681 682 - 683 683 684 684 ))) 685 685 686 -=== 5.5.4 615 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 687 687 688 -L PS8N WiFi Settings.617 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 689 689 690 -[[image:165 7155457089-430.png]]619 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 691 691 621 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 692 692 693 - 694 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 695 - 696 696 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 697 697 625 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 698 698 699 - [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]627 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 700 700 701 - (% style="color:red"%)Note*: For LPS8N which doesn'thavethe cellularmodule,thispageill shows Cellularnotdetected.629 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 702 702 631 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 703 703 633 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 704 704 705 - ===5.5.6System~-~-> NetworkStatus===635 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 706 706 637 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 707 707 708 -[[image:165 7155554265-721.png]]639 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 709 709 641 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 710 710 643 +Please see this document for detail: 711 711 712 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 645 +((( 646 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 647 +))) 713 713 714 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 715 715 716 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 717 - 718 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 719 - 720 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 721 - 722 - 723 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 724 - 725 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 726 - 727 - 728 728 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 729 729 730 730 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 731 731 732 732 655 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 733 733 734 - ===5.5.8System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade===657 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 735 735 736 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 737 - 738 738 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 739 739 740 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])661 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 741 741 742 742 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 743 743 744 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )665 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 745 745 746 - 747 747 ((( 748 748 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 749 749 ))) ... ... @@ -752,16 +752,15 @@ 752 752 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 753 753 ))) 754 754 755 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]675 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 756 756 757 757 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 758 758 759 - 760 760 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 761 761 762 762 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 763 763 764 -[[image:165 7156094153-520.png]]683 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 765 765 766 766 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 767 767 ... ... @@ -769,111 +769,67 @@ 769 769 770 770 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 771 771 772 - 773 773 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 774 774 693 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 775 775 776 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 777 - 778 778 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 779 779 780 780 ((( 781 781 782 - 783 - 784 784 ))) 785 785 786 -=== 5.5.10 701 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 787 787 703 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 788 788 789 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 790 - 791 791 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 792 792 707 +== 5.6 LogRead == 793 793 709 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 794 794 795 -== 5.6 LogRead == 796 796 797 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 798 - 799 - 800 800 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 801 801 802 -[[image: 1657156300781-933.png]]714 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 803 803 804 804 717 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 805 805 806 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===719 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 807 807 808 -S how thesystemlog721 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 809 809 810 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 811 811 724 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 812 812 726 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 813 813 814 -= 6. More features = 815 815 816 -== 6. 1PacketFiltering ==729 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 817 817 818 - Drop unwantedpackets.731 +Show the system log 819 819 820 - See:[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]733 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 821 821 735 += 6. More features = 822 822 823 -== 6. 2RemoteAccess==737 +== 6.1 More instructions == 824 824 825 -Remote Access Devices for management. 826 - 827 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 828 - 829 - 830 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 831 - 832 -Decode ABP: 833 - 834 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 835 - 836 - 837 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 838 - 839 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 840 - 841 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 842 - 843 - 844 -== 6.5 More instructions == 845 - 846 846 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 847 847 848 848 849 -= =6.6Auto-Provision ==742 += 7. Linux System = 850 850 851 - AutoProvision is thefeature forbatchconfigure andremotemanagement. It can beusedinbelowtwo cases:744 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 852 852 853 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]746 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 854 854 855 - [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452"width="1002"]]748 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 856 856 857 - [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449"width="956"]](%style="display:none"%)750 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 858 858 859 -Please see this document for detail: 860 - 861 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 862 - 863 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 864 - 865 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 866 - 867 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 868 - 869 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 870 - 871 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 872 - 873 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 874 - 875 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 876 - 877 877 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 878 878 879 879 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -882,20 +882,17 @@ 882 882 883 883 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 884 884 760 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 885 885 886 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 887 - 888 888 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 889 889 764 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 890 890 891 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 892 892 767 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 893 893 894 - 895 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 896 - 897 897 ((( 898 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.770 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 901 ((( ... ... @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 905 ((( 906 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.778 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 907 907 ))) 908 908 909 909 ((( ... ... @@ -913,15 +913,14 @@ 913 913 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 914 914 915 915 788 +== 7.3 File System == 916 916 917 -== 7.3 File System == 918 - 919 919 ((( 920 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.791 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 923 ((( 924 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.795 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 927 ((( ... ... @@ -929,9 +929,9 @@ 929 929 ))) 930 930 931 931 932 -== 7.4 803 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 933 933 934 -L PS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.805 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 935 935 936 936 ((( 937 937 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -942,11 +942,11 @@ 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 944 ((( 945 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 816 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 946 946 ))) 947 947 948 948 ((( 949 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 820 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 950 950 ))) 951 951 952 952 ((( ... ... @@ -982,57 +982,15 @@ 982 982 983 983 ((( 984 984 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 985 - 986 - 987 - 988 988 ))) 989 989 990 -= 8. 858 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 991 991 992 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 993 993 994 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],861 += 9. FAQ = 995 995 996 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])863 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 997 997 998 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 999 - 1000 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1001 - 1002 - 1003 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1004 - 1005 - 1006 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1007 - 1008 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1009 - 1010 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1011 - 1012 - 1013 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1014 - 1015 - 1016 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1017 - 1018 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1019 - 1020 - 1021 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1022 - 1023 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1024 - 1025 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1026 - 1027 - 1028 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1029 - 1030 - 1031 - 1032 -= 9. FAQ = 1033 - 1034 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1035 - 1036 1036 ((( 1037 1037 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1038 1038 ))) ... ... @@ -1041,11 +1041,15 @@ 1041 1041 1042 1042 ))) 1043 1043 1044 -== 9.2 make myownfirmwareforthegateway,where can I findthe sourcecode? ==873 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1045 1045 875 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1046 1046 877 + 878 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 879 + 1047 1047 ((( 1048 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the L PS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.881 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1049 1049 ))) 1050 1050 1051 1051 ((( ... ... @@ -1052,18 +1052,15 @@ 1052 1052 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1053 1053 ))) 1054 1054 1055 -((( 1056 - 1057 -))) 1058 1058 1059 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==889 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1060 1060 1061 1061 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1062 1062 1063 1063 1064 -= 10. 894 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1065 1065 1066 -== 10.1 896 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1067 1067 1068 1068 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1069 1069 ... ... @@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ 1086 1086 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1087 1087 1088 1088 1089 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==919 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1090 1090 1091 1091 ((( 1092 1092 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -1096,13 +1096,12 @@ 1096 1096 1097 1097 ))) 1098 1098 1099 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==929 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1100 1100 1101 -[[image:165 7159323292-776.png]]931 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1102 1102 1103 - 1104 1104 ((( 1105 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.934 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1106 1106 ))) 1107 1107 1108 1108 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1110,9 +1110,9 @@ 1110 1110 1111 1111 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1112 1112 1113 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port942 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1114 1114 1115 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has944 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1116 1116 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1117 1117 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1118 1118 ... ... @@ -1120,46 +1120,31 @@ 1120 1120 1121 1121 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1122 1122 1123 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.952 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1124 1124 1125 1125 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1126 1126 1127 1127 1128 -= =10.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==957 += 11. Order Info = 1129 1129 1130 -((( 1131 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1132 -))) 959 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1133 1133 1134 -((( 1135 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device. 1136 -))) 1137 - 1138 - 1139 -= 11. Order Info = 1140 - 1141 - 1142 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1143 - 1144 - 1145 1145 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1146 1146 1147 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1148 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920963 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 964 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1149 1149 1150 - 1151 - 1152 1152 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1153 1153 1154 -* (% style="color: red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1155 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1156 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1157 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI968 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 969 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 971 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1158 1158 1159 1159 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1160 1160 1161 1161 1162 -= 12. 976 += 12. Packing Info = 1163 1163 1164 1164 ((( 1165 1165 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1178,12 +1178,8 @@ 1178 1178 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1179 1179 * Weight: 300g 1180 1180 995 += 13. Support = 1181 1181 1182 - 1183 - 1184 - 1185 -= 13. Support = 1186 - 1187 1187 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1188 1188 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1189 1189 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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