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	16	+= 1.  Introduction =
16	16
17	17
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-
22		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23		-
24	24	== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25	25
26	26
...	...	@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
48	48	[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
49	49
50	50
	46	+
51	51	== 1.2  Specifications ==
52	52
53	53
...	...	@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@
106	106
107	107
108	108
109		-
110	110	== 1.3  Features ==
111	111
	107	+
112	112	* Open Source OpenWrt system
113	113	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
114	114	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
...	...	@@ -125,17 +125,20 @@
125	125
126	126
127	127
128		-
129	129	== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130	130
	126	+
131	131	[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
132	132
133	133
	130	+
134	134	== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
135	135
	133	+
136	136	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137	137
138	138
	137	+
139	139	== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
140	140
141	141
...	...	@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
142	142	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
143	143
144	144	* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
145		-* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	144	+* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
146	146	* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
147	147	** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148	148	** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
...	...	@@ -152,23 +152,27 @@
152	152
153	153
154	154
155		-
156	156	= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157	157
	156	+
158	158	(((
159	159	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
160	160	)))
161	161
162	162
	162	+
163	163	== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
164	164
	165	+
165	165	=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
166	166
	168	+
167	167	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
168	168
169	169
170	170	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
171	171
	174	+
172	172	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
173	173
174	174
...	...	@@ -181,11 +181,12 @@
181	181
182	182	=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
183	183
	187	+
184	184	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
185	185
186	186
187	187	(((
188		-Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	192	+Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189	189
190	190
191	191
...	...	@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@
193	193
194	194	=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195	195
	200	+
196	196	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
197	197
198	198
...	...	@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202	202
203	203	=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
204	204
	210	+
205	205	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
206	206
207	207
...	...	@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
208	208
209	209	== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
210	210
	217	+
211	211	**Web Interface**
212	212
213	213	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
...	...	@@ -233,8 +233,10 @@
233	233
234	234	= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
235	235
	243	+
236	236	== 3.1  Overview ==
237	237
	246	+
238	238	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
239	239
240	240	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
...	...	@@ -243,9 +243,9 @@
243	243
244	244
245	245
246		-
247	247	== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248	248
	257	+
249	249	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
250	250
251	251
...	...	@@ -252,13 +252,16 @@
252	252	[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
253	253
254	254
	264	+
255	255	== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
256	256
257		-In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
258	258
	268	+In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	269	+
259	259	(((
260	260	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
261	261
	273	+
262	262	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
263	263	)))
264	264
...	...	@@ -266,11 +266,13 @@
266	266	(((
267	267	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
268	268
	281	+
269	269
270	270	)))
271	271
272	272	== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
273	273
	287	+
274	274	(((
275	275	(((
276	276	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
...	...	@@ -299,6 +299,8 @@
299	299
300	300	(((
301	301	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	316	+
	317	+
302	302	)))
303	303
304	304	(((
...	...	@@ -306,8 +306,10 @@
306	306	)))
307	307
308	308
	325	+
309	309	== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
310	310
	328	+
311	311	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
312	312
313	313	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
...	...	@@ -320,14 +320,16 @@
320	320
321	321	= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
322	322
	341	+
323	323	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
324	324
	344	+
325	325	(((
326	326	[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
327	327	)))
328	328
329	329	(((
330		-This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	350	+This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
331	331	)))
332	332
333	333
...	...	@@ -334,30 +334,43 @@
334	334
335	335	== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
336	336
337		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
338	338
	358	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	359	+
	360	+
339	339	(((
340	340	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	363	+
	364	+
341	341	)))
342	342
343	343	(((
344	344	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
	369	+
	370	+
345	345	)))
346	346
347	347	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
348	348
349	349
350		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
351	351
	377	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	378	+
	379	+
352	352	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
353	353
	382	+
354	354	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
355	355
356	356
357		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
358	358
	387	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	388	+
	389	+
359	359	(((
360	360	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
	392	+
	393	+
361	361	)))
362	362
363	363	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
...	...	@@ -368,8 +368,11 @@
368	368	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
369	369	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
370	370
371		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
372	372
	405	+
	406	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
	407	+
	408	+
373	373	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
374	374
375	375	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
...	...	@@ -385,7 +385,9 @@
385	385
386	386
387	387	(((
388		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	424	+(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
	425	+
	426	+
389	389	)))
390	390
391	391	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
...	...	@@ -393,8 +393,10 @@
393	393	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
394	394
395	395
396		-== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
397	397
	435	+== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	436	+
	437	+
398	398	(((
399	399	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
400	400	)))
...	...	@@ -404,38 +404,49 @@
404	404	)))
405	405
406	406	(((
407		-Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
	447	+Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
	448	+
	449	+
408	408	)))
409	409
410	410	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
411	411
412		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
413	413
	455	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
414	414
	457	+
415	415	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
416	416
	460	+
417	417	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
418	418
419	419
	464	+
420	420	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
421	421
422	422	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
423	423
424	424
	470	+
425	425	== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
426	426
	473	+
427	427	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
428	428
	476	+
429	429	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
430	430
431	431
	480	+
432	432	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
433	433
434	434	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
435	435
436	436
	486	+
437	437	== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
438	438
	489	+
439	439	(((
440	440	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
441	441	)))
...	...	@@ -446,8 +446,9 @@
446	446
447	447	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
448	448
	500	+
449	449	(((
450		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	502	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
451	451
452	452
453	453	)))
...	...	@@ -462,12 +462,15 @@
462	462
463	463	(((
464	464	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
	517	+
	518	+
465	465	)))
466	466
467	467	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
468	468
	523	+
469	469	(((
470		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	525	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
471	471
472	472
473	473	)))
...	...	@@ -478,6 +478,8 @@
478	478
479	479	(((
480	480	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
	536	+
	537	+
481	481	)))
482	482
483	483	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
...	...	@@ -518,29 +518,40 @@
518	518	)))
519	519
520	520	(((
521		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	578	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	579	+
	580	+
522	522	)))
523	523
524	524	(((
525		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	584	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	585	+
	586	+
526	526	)))
527	527
528	528	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
529	529
530	530
	592	+
531	531	= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
532	532
	595	+
533	533	== 5.1  Home ==
534	534
	598	+
535	535	Shows the system running status.
536	536
	601	+
537	537	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
538	538
539	539
	605	+
540	540	== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
541	541
	608	+
542	542	=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
543	543
	611	+
544	544	(((
545	545	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
546	546	)))
...	...	@@ -555,16 +555,22 @@
555	555	(((
556	556
557	557
	626	+(((
558	558	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	628	+
	629	+
559	559	)))
	631	+)))
560	560
561	561	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
562	562
563		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	635	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
564	564
565	565
	638	+
566	566	=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
567	567
	641	+
568	568	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
569	569
570	570	* No internet connection.
...	...	@@ -572,19 +572,26 @@
572	572
573	573	(((
574	574	Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	649	+
	650	+
575	575	)))
576	576
577	577	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
578	578
579	579
	656	+
580	580	== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
581	581
	659	+
582	582	=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
583	583
584		-This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
585	585
	663	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
	664	+
	665	+
586	586	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
587	587
	668	+
588	588	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
589	589
590	590	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
...	...	@@ -594,18 +594,23 @@
594	594	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
595	595
596	596
	678	+
597	597	=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
598	598
	681	+
599	599	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
600	600
	684	+
601	601	(((
602	602	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
603	603
	688	+
604	604
605	605	)))
606	606
607	607	=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
608	608
	694	+
609	609	(((
610	610	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
611	611	)))
...	...	@@ -612,27 +612,39 @@
612	612
613	613	(((
614	614	Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	701	+
	702	+
615	615	)))
616	616
617	617	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
618	618
619	619
	708	+
620	620	== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
621	621
	711	+
	712	+(((
622	622	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	714	+)))
623	623
	716	+(((
624	624	Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	718	+)))
625	625
626	626
627	627	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
628	628
629	629
	724	+
630	630	== 5.5  System ==
631	631
	727	+
632	632	=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
633	633
	730	+
634	634	Shows the system info:
635	635
	733	+
636	636	[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
637	637
638	638
...	...	@@ -639,14 +639,16 @@
639	639
640	640	=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
641	641
	740	+
642	642	[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
643	643
	743	+
644	644	(((
645		-**__System Password:__**
	745	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
646	646	)))
647	647
648	648	(((
649		-There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	749	+There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
650	650	)))
651	651
652	652	(((
...	...	@@ -654,11 +654,11 @@
654	654	)))
655	655
656	656	(((
657		-**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
	757	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
658	658	)))
659	659
660	660	(((
661		-**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	761	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
662	662
663	663
664	664
...	...	@@ -666,18 +666,20 @@
666	666
667	667	=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
668	668
	769	+
669	669	[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
670	670
	772	+
671	671	(((
672		-**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
	774	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
673	673	)))
674	674
675	675	(((
676		-__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
	778	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
677	677	)))
678	678
679	679	(((
680		-__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	782	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
681	681
682	682
683	683
...	...	@@ -685,8 +685,10 @@
685	685
686	686	=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
687	687
	790	+
688	688	LPS8N WiFi Settings.
689	689
	793	+
690	690	[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
691	691
692	692
...	...	@@ -693,15 +693,17 @@
693	693
694	694	=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
695	695
	800	+
696	696	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
697	697
698	698
699	699	[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
700	700
701		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
702	702
	807	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
703	703
704	704
	810	+
705	705	=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
706	706
707	707
...	...	@@ -711,8 +711,16 @@
711	711
712	712	=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
713	713
714		-Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
715	715
	821	+Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	822	+
	823	+
	824	+[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
	825	+
	826	+[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
	827	+
	828	+(% style="display:none" %)
	829	+
716	716	(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
717	717
718	718	(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
...	...	@@ -720,12 +720,17 @@
720	720	[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
721	721
722	722
723		-Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
	837	+(((
	838	+Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	839	+)))
724	724
725		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	841	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
726	726
	843	+(((
	844	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
727	727
728		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	846	+
	847	+)))
729	729
730	730	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
731	731
...	...	@@ -733,6 +733,7 @@
733	733
734	734	=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
735	735
	855	+
736	736	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
737	737
738	738	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -750,19 +750,33 @@
750	750
751	751	(((
752	752	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	873	+
	874	+
753	753	)))
754	754
755	755	[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
756	756
757		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
758	758
	880	+(((
	881	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	882	+)))
759	759
760		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
761	761
	885	+(((
	886	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	887	+
	888	+
	889	+)))
	890	+
	891	+(((
762	762	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
763	763
	894	+
	895	+)))
	896	+
764	764	[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
765	765
	899	+
766	766	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
767	767
768	768	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -773,8 +773,10 @@
773	773	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
774	774
775	775
	910	+
776	776	=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
777	777
	913	+
778	778	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
779	779
780	780	(((
...	...	@@ -788,6 +788,7 @@
788	788
789	789	[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
790	790
	927	+
791	791	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
792	792
793	793
...	...	@@ -794,11 +794,13 @@
794	794
795	795	== 5.6  LogRead ==
796	796
	934	+
797	797	=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
798	798
799	799
800	800	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
801	801
	940	+
802	802	[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
803	803
804	804
...	...	@@ -805,8 +805,10 @@
805	805
806	806	=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
807	807
	947	+
808	808	Show the system log
809	809
	950	+
810	810	[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
811	811
812	812
...	...	@@ -813,41 +813,69 @@
813	813
814	814	= 6.  More features =
815	815
	957	+
816	816	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
817	817
	960	+
	961	+(((
818	818	Drop unwanted packets.
	963	+)))
819	819
	965	+(((
820	820	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	967	+)))
821	821
822	822
	970	+
823	823	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
824	824
	973	+
	974	+(((
825	825	Remote Access Devices for management.
	976	+)))
826	826
827		-Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
	978	+(((
	979	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	980	+)))
828	828
829	829
	983	+
830	830	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
831	831
	986	+
	987	+(((
832	832	Decode ABP:
	989	+)))
833	833
	991	+(((
834	834	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	993	+)))
835	835
836	836
	996	+
837	837	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
838	838
	999	+
	1000	+(((
839	839	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	1002	+)))
840	840
	1004	+(((
841	841	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	1006	+)))
842	842
843	843
	1009	+
844	844	== 6.5  More instructions ==
845	845
	1012	+
846	846	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
847	847
848	848
	1016	+
849	849	== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
850	850
	1019	+
851	851	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
852	852
853	853	[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
...	...	@@ -856,20 +856,25 @@
856	856
857	857	[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
858	858
859		-Please see this document for detail:
860	860
861		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	1029	+(((
	1030	+Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	1031	+)))
862	862
863	863	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
864	864
	1035	+
865	865	= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
866	866
	1038	+
867	867	The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
868	868
869	869	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
870	870
	1043	+
871	871	== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
872	872
	1046	+
873	873	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
874	874
875	875	IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
...	...	@@ -885,9 +885,10 @@
885	885
886	886	[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
887	887
888		-The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
889	889
	1063	+The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
890	890
	1065	+
891	891	[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
892	892
893	893
...	...	@@ -894,6 +894,7 @@
894	894
895	895	== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
896	896
	1072	+
897	897	(((
898	898	The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
899	899	)))
...	...	@@ -916,6 +916,7 @@
916	916
917	917	== 7.3  File System ==
918	918
	1095	+
919	919	(((
920	920	The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
921	921	)))
...	...	@@ -929,8 +929,10 @@
929	929	)))
930	930
931	931
	1109	+
932	932	== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
933	933
	1112	+
934	934	LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
935	935
936	936	(((
...	...	@@ -989,6 +989,7 @@
989	989
990	990	= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
991	991
	1171	+
992	992	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
993	993
994	994	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -1000,45 +1000,71 @@
1000	1000	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1001	1001
1002	1002
	1183	+(((
1003	1003	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	1185	+)))
1004	1004
1005	1005
	1188	+
1006	1006	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1007	1007
	1191	+
	1192	+(((
1008	1008	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	1194	+)))
1009	1009
	1196	+(((
1010	1010	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	1198	+)))
1011	1011
1012	1012
1013		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1201	+(((
	1202	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1203	+)))
1014	1014
1015	1015
	1206	+(((
1016	1016	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1017	1017
	1209	+
	1210	+)))
	1211	+
1018	1018	[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1019	1019
1020	1020
	1215	+
1021	1021	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1022	1022
	1218	+
	1219	+(((
1023	1023	SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
	1221	+)))
1024	1024
	1223	+(((
1025	1025	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
	1225	+)))
1026	1026
1027	1027
	1228	+(((
1028	1028	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1230	+)))
1029	1029
1030	1030
1031	1031
1032	1032	= 9.  FAQ =
1033	1033
	1236	+
1034	1034	== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1035	1035
	1239	+
1036	1036	(((
1037		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	1241	+See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1038	1038	)))
1039	1039
1040	1040	(((
1041	1041
	1246	+
	1247	+
1042	1042	)))
1043	1043
1044	1044	== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
...	...	@@ -1054,17 +1054,23 @@
1054	1054
1055	1055	(((
1056	1056
	1263	+
	1264	+
1057	1057	)))
1058	1058
1059	1059	== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1060	1060
	1269	+
1061	1061	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1062	1062
1063	1063
	1273	+
1064	1064	= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1065	1065
	1276	+
1066	1066	== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1067	1067
	1279	+
1068	1068	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1069	1069
1070	1070	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -1086,18 +1086,23 @@
1086	1086	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1087	1087
1088	1088
	1301	+
1089	1089	== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1090	1090
	1304	+
1091	1091	(((
1092		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
	1306	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1093	1093	)))
1094	1094
1095	1095	(((
1096	1096
	1311	+
	1312	+
1097	1097	)))
1098	1098
1099	1099	== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1100	1100
	1317	+
1101	1101	[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1102	1102
1103	1103
...	...	@@ -1105,10 +1105,10 @@
1105	1105	The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1106	1106	)))
1107	1107
1108		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1325	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1109	1109
1110	1110
1111		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1328	+**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1112	1112
1113	1113	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1114	1114
...	...	@@ -1116,41 +1116,44 @@
1116	1116	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1117	1117	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1118	1118
	1336	+
1119	1119	As below photo:
1120	1120
1121	1121	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1122	1122
	1341	+
1123	1123	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1124	1124
1125	1125	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1126	1126
1127	1127
	1347	+
1128	1128	== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1129	1129
	1350	+
1130	1130	(((
1131	1131	This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1132	1132	)))
1133	1133
1134	1134	(((
1135		-In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
	1356	+In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1136	1136	)))
1137	1137
1138	1138
	1360	+
1139	1139	= 11.  Order Info =
1140	1140
1141	1141
1142		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
	1364	+**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1143	1143
1144	1144
1145		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	1367	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1146	1146
1147	1147	* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1148	1148	* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1149	1149
	1372	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1150	1150
1151		-
1152		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1153		-
1154	1154	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1155	1155	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1156	1156	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
...	...	@@ -1159,13 +1159,15 @@
1159	1159	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1160	1160
1161	1161
	1382	+
1162	1162	= 12.  Packing Info =
1163	1163
	1385	+
1164	1164	(((
1165	1165	**Package Includes**:
1166	1166	)))
1167	1167
1168		-* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1390	+* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1169	1169	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1170	1170	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1171	1171
...	...	@@ -1181,7 +1181,6 @@
1181	1181
1182	1182
1183	1183
1184		-
1185	1185	= 13.  Support =
1186	1186
1187	1187	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
...	...	@@ -1188,3 +1188,6 @@
1188	1188	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1189	1189	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1190	1190	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
	1412	+
	1413	+
	1414	+

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