Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.13 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:16
To version < 122.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:59
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -106,7 +106,6 @@
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  
109 -
110 110  == 1.3  Features ==
111 111  
112 112  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@
125 125  
126 126  
127 127  
128 -
129 129  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 131  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -150,9 +150,6 @@
150 150  
151 151  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
152 152  
153 -
154 -
155 -
156 156  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157 157  
158 158  (((
... ... @@ -243,7 +243,6 @@
243 243  
244 244  
245 245  
246 -
247 247  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
249 249  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -368,6 +368,8 @@
368 368  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
369 369  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
370 370  
364 +
365 +
371 371  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
449 449  (((
450 450  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
451 451  
452 -
447 +(% style="color:black" %)​​​​​​​
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
... ... @@ -460,16 +460,15 @@
460 460  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
461 461  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
462 462  
458 +
463 463  (((
464 464  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
463 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
468 468  
469 469  (((
470 470  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
471 -
472 -
473 473  )))
474 474  
475 475  (((
... ... @@ -480,19 +480,16 @@
480 480  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
481 481  )))
482 482  
483 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
477 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
484 484  
485 485  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
486 486  
487 -
488 488  Start Register the end device
489 489  
490 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
483 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
491 491  
492 492  (((
493 493  Select OTAA activation mode
494 -
495 -
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 498  (((
... ... @@ -499,22 +499,18 @@
499 499  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
500 500  )))
501 501  
502 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
493 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
503 503  
504 504  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
505 505  
497 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
506 506  
507 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
508 -
509 509  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
510 510  
501 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
511 511  
512 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
513 -
514 514  (((
515 515  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
516 -
517 -
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 520  (((
... ... @@ -525,47 +525,43 @@
525 525  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
526 526  )))
527 527  
528 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
515 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
529 529  
517 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
530 530  
531 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
519 +== 5.1 Home ==
532 532  
533 -== 5.1  Home ==
534 -
535 535  Shows the system running status.
536 536  
537 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
523 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
538 538  
525 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
539 539  
540 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
527 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
541 541  
542 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
543 -
544 544  (((
545 545  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 548  (((
549 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
534 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
553 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
537 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
538 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
554 554  
555 555  (((
556 -
557 -
558 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
541 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
544 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
562 562  
563 563  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
564 564  
565 565  
566 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
549 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
567 567  
568 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
551 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
569 569  
570 570  * No internet connection.
571 571  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -574,13 +574,12 @@
574 574  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
575 575  )))
576 576  
577 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
560 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
578 578  
562 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
579 579  
580 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
564 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
581 581  
582 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
583 -
584 584  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
585 585  
586 586  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -587,24 +587,21 @@
587 587  
588 588  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
589 589  
590 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
572 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
591 591  
592 592  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
593 593  
594 594  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
595 595  
578 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
596 596  
597 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
598 -
599 599  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 602  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
603 -
604 -
605 605  )))
606 606  
607 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
586 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
608 608  
609 609  (((
610 610  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -616,37 +616,33 @@
616 616  
617 617  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
618 618  
598 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
619 619  
620 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
600 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
621 621  
622 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
623 -
624 624  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
625 625  
626 626  
627 627  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
628 628  
607 +== 5.5 System ==
629 629  
630 -== 5.5  System ==
609 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
631 631  
632 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
633 -
634 634  Shows the system info:
635 635  
636 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
613 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
637 637  
615 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 638  
617 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
639 639  
640 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
641 -
642 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
643 -
644 644  (((
645 645  **__System Password:__**
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
649 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
624 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
... ... @@ -654,96 +654,83 @@
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
632 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 660  (((
661 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
662 -
663 -
664 -
636 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
639 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
668 668  
669 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
641 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
670 670  
671 671  (((
672 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
644 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 675  (((
676 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
648 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  (((
680 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
652 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
681 681  
682 -
683 683  
684 684  )))
685 685  
686 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
657 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
687 687  
688 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
659 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
689 689  
690 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
661 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
691 691  
663 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 692  
693 -
694 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
695 -
696 696  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
697 697  
667 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
698 698  
699 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
669 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
700 700  
701 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
671 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
702 702  
673 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
703 703  
675 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
704 704  
705 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
677 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
706 706  
679 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
707 707  
708 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
681 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
709 709  
683 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
710 710  
685 +Please see this document for detail:
711 711  
712 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
687 +(((
688 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
689 +)))
713 713  
714 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
715 715  
716 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
717 -
718 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
719 -
720 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
721 -
722 -
723 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
724 -
725 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
726 -
727 -
728 728  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
729 729  
730 730  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
731 731  
732 732  
697 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
733 733  
734 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
699 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
735 735  
736 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
737 -
738 738  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
739 739  
740 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
703 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
741 741  
742 742  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
743 743  
744 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
707 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
745 745  
746 -
747 747  (((
748 748  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
749 749  )))
... ... @@ -752,16 +752,15 @@
752 752  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
753 753  )))
754 754  
755 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
717 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
756 756  
757 757  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
758 758  
759 -
760 760  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
761 761  
762 762  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
763 763  
764 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
725 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
765 765  
766 766  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
767 767  
... ... @@ -769,111 +769,67 @@
769 769  
770 770  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
771 771  
772 -
773 773  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
774 774  
735 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
775 775  
776 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
777 -
778 778  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
779 779  
780 780  (((
781 781  
782 -
783 -
784 784  )))
785 785  
786 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
743 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
787 787  
745 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
788 788  
789 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
790 -
791 791  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
792 792  
749 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
793 793  
751 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
794 794  
795 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
796 796  
797 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
798 -
799 -
800 800  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
801 801  
802 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
756 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
803 803  
804 804  
759 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
805 805  
806 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
761 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
807 807  
808 -Show the system log
763 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
809 809  
810 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
811 811  
766 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
812 812  
768 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
813 813  
814 -= 6.  More features =
815 815  
816 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
771 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
817 817  
818 -Drop unwanted packets.
773 +Show the system log
819 819  
820 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
775 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
821 821  
777 += 6. More features =
822 822  
823 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
779 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
824 824  
825 -Remote Access Devices for management.
826 -
827 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
828 -
829 -
830 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
831 -
832 -Decode ABP:
833 -
834 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
835 -
836 -
837 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
838 -
839 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
840 -
841 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
842 -
843 -
844 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
845 -
846 846  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
847 847  
848 848  
849 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
784 += 7. Linux System =
850 850  
851 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
786 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
852 852  
853 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
788 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
854 854  
855 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
790 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
856 856  
857 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
792 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
858 858  
859 -Please see this document for detail:
860 -
861 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
862 -
863 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
864 -
865 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
866 -
867 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
868 -
869 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
870 -
871 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
872 -
873 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
874 -
875 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
876 -
877 877  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
878 878  
879 879  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -882,20 +882,17 @@
882 882  
883 883  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
884 884  
802 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
885 885  
886 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
887 -
888 888  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
889 889  
806 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
890 890  
891 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
892 892  
809 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
893 893  
894 -
895 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
896 -
897 897  (((
898 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
812 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 901  (((
... ... @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@
903 903  )))
904 904  
905 905  (((
906 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
820 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
907 907  )))
908 908  
909 909  (((
... ... @@ -913,15 +913,14 @@
913 913  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
914 914  
915 915  
830 +== 7.3 File System ==
916 916  
917 -== 7.3  File System ==
918 -
919 919  (((
920 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
833 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
921 921  )))
922 922  
923 923  (((
924 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
837 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
925 925  )))
926 926  
927 927  (((
... ... @@ -929,9 +929,9 @@
929 929  )))
930 930  
931 931  
932 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
845 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
933 933  
934 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
847 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
935 935  
936 936  (((
937 937  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -942,11 +942,11 @@
942 942  )))
943 943  
944 944  (((
945 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
858 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
946 946  )))
947 947  
948 948  (((
949 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
862 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
950 950  )))
951 951  
952 952  (((
... ... @@ -982,57 +982,15 @@
982 982  
983 983  (((
984 984  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
985 -
986 -
987 -
988 988  )))
989 989  
990 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
900 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
991 991  
992 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
993 993  
994 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
903 += 9. FAQ =
995 995  
996 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
905 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
997 997  
998 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
999 -
1000 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1001 -
1002 -
1003 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1004 -
1005 -
1006 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1007 -
1008 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1009 -
1010 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1011 -
1012 -
1013 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1014 -
1015 -
1016 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1017 -
1018 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1019 -
1020 -
1021 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1022 -
1023 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1024 -
1025 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1026 -
1027 -
1028 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1029 -
1030 -
1031 -
1032 -= 9.  FAQ =
1033 -
1034 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1035 -
1036 1036  (((
1037 1037  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1038 1038  )))
... ... @@ -1041,11 +1041,15 @@
1041 1041  
1042 1042  )))
1043 1043  
1044 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
915 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1045 1045  
917 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1046 1046  
919 +
920 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
921 +
1047 1047  (((
1048 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
923 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1049 1049  )))
1050 1050  
1051 1051  (((
... ... @@ -1052,18 +1052,15 @@
1052 1052  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1053 1053  )))
1054 1054  
1055 -(((
1056 -
1057 -)))
1058 1058  
1059 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
931 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1060 1060  
1061 1061  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
1064 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
936 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1065 1065  
1066 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
938 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1067 1067  
1068 1068  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1069 1069  
... ... @@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@
1086 1086  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
1089 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
961 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1090 1090  
1091 1091  (((
1092 1092  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -1096,13 +1096,12 @@
1096 1096  
1097 1097  )))
1098 1098  
1099 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
971 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1100 1100  
1101 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
973 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1102 1102  
1103 -
1104 1104  (((
1105 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
976 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1106 1106  )))
1107 1107  
1108 1108  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1110,9 +1110,9 @@
1110 1110  
1111 1111  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1112 1112  
1113 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
984 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1114 1114  
1115 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
986 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1116 1116   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1117 1117   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1118 1118  
... ... @@ -1120,46 +1120,31 @@
1120 1120  
1121 1121  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1122 1122  
1123 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
994 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1124 1124  
1125 1125  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1126 1126  
1127 1127  
1128 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
999 += 11. Order Info =
1129 1129  
1130 -(((
1131 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1132 -)))
1001 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1133 1133  
1134 -(((
1135 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1136 -)))
1137 -
1138 -
1139 -= 11.  Order Info =
1140 -
1141 -
1142 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1143 -
1144 -
1145 1145  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1146 1146  
1147 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1148 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1005 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1006 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1149 1149  
1150 -
1151 -
1152 1152  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1153 1153  
1154 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1155 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1156 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1157 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1010 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1011 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1012 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1013 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1158 1158  
1159 1159  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1160 1160  
1161 1161  
1162 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1018 += 12. Packing Info =
1163 1163  
1164 1164  (((
1165 1165  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1178,12 +1178,8 @@
1178 1178  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1179 1179  * Weight: 300g
1180 1180  
1037 += 13. Support =
1181 1181  
1182 -
1183 -
1184 -
1185 -= 13.  Support =
1186 -
1187 1187  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1188 1188  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1189 1189  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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