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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -11,48 +11,37 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 -
24 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
52 52  
47 +**Hardware System:**
53 53  
54 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
55 -
56 56  (((
57 57   Linux Part:
58 58  )))
... ... @@ -61,17 +61,18 @@
61 61  * 64MB RAM
62 62  * 16MB Flash
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
65 65  
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67 67  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * LoRaWAN Wireless
69 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
74 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
77 77  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -84,9 +84,9 @@
84 84  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 85  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86 86  
87 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 92  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -95,122 +95,134 @@
95 95  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
96 96  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
97 97  
98 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
99 99  
100 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
101 -* Micro SIM Slot
102 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
103 103  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
107 107  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
108 108  
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -== 1.3  Features ==
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
111 111  
112 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
113 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
114 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
115 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
116 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
117 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
118 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
119 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
120 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
121 -* Support different level log in.
122 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
123 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
124 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
125 125  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
126 126  
127 127  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
128 128  
129 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
130 130  
131 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
132 132  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
133 133  
134 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
135 135  
136 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137 137  
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
138 138  
139 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
140 140  
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
141 141  
142 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
143 143  
144 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
145 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
146 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
147 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
149 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
150 150  
151 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
152 152  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
153 153  
154 154  
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
155 155  
156 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
157 157  
158 -(((
159 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
160 -)))
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
161 161  
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
162 162  
163 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
164 164  
165 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
166 166  
167 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
168 168  
169 -
170 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
171 -
172 172  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
173 173  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
175 175  (((
176 176  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
177 -
178 -
179 -
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
183 183  
184 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 185  
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
186 186  
187 -(((
188 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  
190 -
191 -
197 +(((
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
198 198  
199 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
200 200  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
201 201  
202 202  
203 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
204 204  
205 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
206 206  
207 207  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
208 208  
209 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
210 -
211 211  **Web Interface**
212 212  
213 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
214 214  
215 215  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
216 216  
... ... @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
219 219  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
220 220  
221 221  
222 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
223 223  
224 224  The account details for Web Login are:
225 225  
... ... @@ -231,117 +231,99 @@
231 231  
232 232  
233 233  
234 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
235 235  
236 -== 3.1  Overview ==
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
238 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
239 239  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
240 240  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
241 241  * **WiFi Client Mode**
242 242  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
243 243  
244 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 245  
246 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
247 247  
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
248 248  
249 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
250 250  
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
251 251  
252 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
253 -
254 254  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
255 255  
256 256  (((
257 257  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
258 -
259 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
260 260  )))
261 261  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
262 262  
263 263  (((
264 264  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
265 -
266 -
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
270 270  
271 -(((
272 -(((
273 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 -)))
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
275 275  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
276 276  
277 277  (((
278 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
283 -)))
284 -)))
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
285 285  
286 286  
287 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 -
291 -)))
292 -
293 -(((
294 294  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
295 295  )))
296 296  
291 +
297 297  (((
298 298  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 -(((
302 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
303 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
304 304  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
305 305  
306 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
307 307  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
308 308  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
309 309  
310 310  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
311 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
313 313  
314 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
315 315  
316 316  
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
317 317  
318 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
319 319  
320 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
321 321  
322 -(((
323 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
324 -)))
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
325 325  
326 -(((
327 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
328 -)))
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
329 329  
322 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
330 330  
331 -
332 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
333 -
334 334  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 -(((
341 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
342 -)))
330 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
343 343  
344 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
332 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
345 345  
346 346  
347 347  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -348,90 +348,74 @@
348 348  
349 349  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
350 350  
351 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
339 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
352 352  
353 353  
354 354  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
355 355  
356 -(((
357 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
358 -)))
344 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
359 359  
346 +
360 360  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
361 361  
349 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
352 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
362 362  
363 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
364 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
365 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
366 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
356 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
371 371  
372 372  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
373 373  
374 -
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
362 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
377 377  
378 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
364 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
379 379  
380 -
381 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
382 -
383 -
384 -(((
385 385  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
386 -)))
387 387  
388 388  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
389 389  
390 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
370 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
391 391  
392 392  
393 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 394  
395 -(((
396 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397 -)))
375 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
398 398  
399 -(((
400 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
401 -)))
377 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
402 402  
403 -(((
404 404  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
405 -)))
406 406  
407 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
381 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
408 408  
409 409  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
410 410  
411 -
412 412  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
413 413  
414 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
387 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
415 415  
416 -
417 417  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
418 418  
419 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
391 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
420 420  
421 421  
422 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
394 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
423 423  
424 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
396 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
425 425  
426 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
398 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 429  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
430 430  
431 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
403 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
432 432  
433 433  
434 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
406 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 437  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -445,8 +445,6 @@
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 447  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 -
449 -
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 452  (((
... ... @@ -461,11 +461,14 @@
461 461  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
434 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
465 465  
436 +
466 466  (((
467 467  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 +)))
468 468  
441 +(((
469 469  
470 470  )))
471 471  
... ... @@ -474,46 +474,45 @@
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 476  (((
450 +
451 +)))
452 +
453 +(((
477 477  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
481 481  
482 482  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
483 483  
484 -
485 485  Start Register the end device
486 486  
487 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
463 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 490  Select OTAA activation mode
491 -
492 -
493 493  )))
494 494  
469 +
495 495  (((
496 496  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
474 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
500 500  
501 501  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
502 502  
478 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
503 503  
504 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
505 -
506 506  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
507 507  
482 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
508 508  
509 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
510 -
511 511  (((
512 512  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
513 -
514 -
515 515  )))
516 516  
488 +
517 517  (((
518 518  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
519 519  )))
... ... @@ -522,61 +522,53 @@
522 522  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
497 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
526 526  
527 527  
528 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
500 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
529 529  
530 -== 5.1  Home ==
502 +== 5.1 Home ==
531 531  
532 532  Shows the system running status.
533 533  
534 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
506 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
535 535  
536 536  
537 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
509 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
511 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 540  
541 -(((
542 542  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543 -)))
544 544  
545 -(((
546 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
547 -)))
515 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
548 548  
549 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
517 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
518 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
551 551  
552 -(((
553 -
520 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
554 554  
555 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
556 -)))
522 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
557 557  
558 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
524 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
559 559  
560 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
526 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
529 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
564 564  
565 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
531 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
566 566  
567 567  * No internet connection.
568 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
569 569  
570 -(((
571 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
572 -)))
536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
573 573  
574 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
538 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
575 575  
576 576  
577 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
541 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
578 578  
579 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
543 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 580  
581 581  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
582 582  
... ... @@ -584,182 +584,172 @@
584 584  
585 585  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
586 586  
587 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
551 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
588 588  
589 589  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
590 590  
591 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
592 592  
593 593  
594 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
558 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 595  
596 596  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
597 597  
598 -(((
599 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
600 600  
601 -
602 -)))
603 603  
604 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
565 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605 605  
606 -(((
607 607  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
608 -)))
609 609  
610 -(((
611 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
612 -)))
569 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
574 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
618 618  
619 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
576 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 620  
621 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
578 +Instruction:
622 622  
580 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
625 625  
626 626  
627 -== 5.5  System ==
585 +== 5.5 System ==
628 628  
629 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
587 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 630  
631 631  Shows the system info:
632 632  
633 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
591 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
634 634  
635 635  
594 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
636 636  
637 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
596 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
638 638  
639 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 -
641 -(((
642 642  **__System Password:__**
643 -)))
644 644  
645 -(((
646 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
647 -)))
600 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
648 648  
649 -(((
650 650  This page can be used to set the password for them.
651 -)))
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
605 +
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 -(((
658 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
608 +**__Timezone:__**
659 659  
610 +Set device timezone.
660 660  
612 +(((
661 661  
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
665 665  
666 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
667 667  
668 -(((
669 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670 -)))
671 671  
672 -(((
673 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
674 -)))
621 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
675 675  
676 -(((
677 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
623 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
678 678  
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
679 679  
627 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 +
629 +(((
680 680  
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
684 684  
685 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
635 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
686 686  
687 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
637 +(((
638 +
639 +)))
688 688  
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
689 689  
643 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
690 690  
691 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 692  
693 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
646 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
694 694  
648 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
695 695  
696 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
650 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699 699  
653 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
700 700  
655 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
701 701  
702 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
657 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
703 703  
659 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
704 704  
705 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
706 706  
662 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
707 707  
664 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
708 708  
709 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 710  
711 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
667 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
712 712  
713 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
669 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
714 714  
715 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
671 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
716 716  
717 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
673 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
718 718  
675 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
719 719  
720 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
677 +Please see this document for detail:
721 721  
722 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
679 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 723  
724 724  
725 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
682 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
726 726  
684 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
685 +
727 727  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
728 728  
729 729  
689 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
730 730  
731 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
691 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
732 732  
733 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
734 -
735 735  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
736 736  
737 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
695 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
738 738  
739 739  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
740 740  
741 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
699 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
742 742  
743 743  
744 -(((
745 745  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
746 -)))
747 747  
748 -(((
749 749  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
750 -)))
751 751  
752 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
706 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
753 753  
754 754  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
755 755  
756 -
757 757  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
758 758  
759 759  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
760 760  
761 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
714 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
762 762  
716 +
763 763  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
764 764  
765 765  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -766,111 +766,66 @@
766 766  
767 767  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
768 768  
769 -
770 770  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
771 771  
772 772  
773 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
726 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
774 774  
775 775  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
776 776  
777 777  (((
778 778  
779 -
780 -
781 781  )))
782 782  
783 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
734 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
784 784  
736 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
785 785  
786 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
787 -
788 788  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
789 789  
740 +(((
741 +
742 +)))
790 790  
744 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
791 791  
792 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
746 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
793 793  
794 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
795 795  
796 -
797 797  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
798 798  
799 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
752 +(((
753 +
754 +)))
800 800  
756 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
801 801  
802 -
803 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
804 -
805 805  Show the system log
806 806  
807 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
760 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
808 808  
809 809  
763 += 6. More features =
810 810  
811 -= 6.  More features =
765 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
812 812  
813 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
767 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
814 814  
815 -Drop unwanted packets.
769 +(((
770 +
771 +)))
816 816  
817 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
773 += 7. Linux System =
818 818  
775 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
819 819  
820 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
777 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
821 821  
822 -Remote Access Devices for management.
779 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
823 823  
824 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
781 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
825 825  
826 -
827 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
828 -
829 -Decode ABP:
830 -
831 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
832 -
833 -
834 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
835 -
836 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
837 -
838 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
839 -
840 -
841 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
842 -
843 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
844 -
845 -
846 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
847 -
848 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
849 -
850 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
851 -
852 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
853 -
854 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
855 -
856 -Please see this document for detail:
857 -
858 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
859 -
860 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
861 -
862 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
863 -
864 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
865 -
866 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
867 -
868 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
869 -
870 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
871 -
872 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
873 -
874 874  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
875 875  
876 876  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -879,71 +879,49 @@
879 879  
880 880  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
881 881  
791 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
882 882  
883 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
884 -
885 885  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
886 886  
795 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
887 887  
888 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
889 889  
798 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
890 890  
800 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
891 891  
892 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
893 -
894 -(((
895 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
896 -)))
897 -
898 -(((
899 899  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
900 -)))
901 901  
902 -(((
903 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
904 -)))
804 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
905 905  
906 -(((
907 907  Screenshot is as below:
908 -)))
909 909  
910 910  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
911 911  
912 912  
811 +== 7.3 File System ==
913 913  
914 -== 7.3  File System ==
813 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
915 915  
916 -(((
917 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
918 -)))
815 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
919 919  
920 -(((
921 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
922 -)))
923 -
924 -(((
925 925  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
926 -)))
927 927  
928 928  
929 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
820 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
930 930  
931 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
822 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
932 932  
933 -(((
934 934  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
935 -)))
936 936  
937 -(((
938 938  **In Linux Console run:**
939 -)))
940 940  
941 941  (((
942 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
829 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
943 943  )))
944 944  
945 945  (((
946 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
833 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
947 947  )))
948 948  
949 949  (((
... ... @@ -979,88 +979,40 @@
979 979  
980 980  (((
981 981  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
982 -
983 -
984 -
985 985  )))
986 986  
987 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
871 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
988 988  
989 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
990 990  
991 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
874 += 9. FAQ =
992 992  
993 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
876 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
994 994  
995 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
996 996  
997 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
998 998  
999 999  
1000 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
883 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1001 1001  
885 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1002 1002  
1003 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1004 1004  
1005 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
888 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1006 1006  
1007 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
890 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1008 1008  
1009 -
1010 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1011 -
1012 -
1013 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1014 -
1015 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1016 -
1017 -
1018 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1019 -
1020 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1021 -
1022 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1023 -
1024 -
1025 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1026 -
1027 -
1028 -
1029 -= 9.  FAQ =
1030 -
1031 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1032 -
1033 -(((
1034 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1035 -)))
1036 -
1037 -(((
1038 -
1039 -)))
1040 -
1041 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1042 -
1043 -
1044 -(((
1045 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1046 -)))
1047 -
1048 -(((
1049 1049  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1050 -)))
1051 1051  
1052 -(((
1053 -
1054 -)))
1055 1055  
1056 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
895 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1057 1057  
1058 1058  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1059 1059  
1060 1060  
1061 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
900 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1062 1062  
1063 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
902 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1064 1064  
1065 1065  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1066 1066  
... ... @@ -1076,31 +1076,23 @@
1076 1076  
1077 1077   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1078 1078  
1079 -(((
1080 1080  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1081 -)))
1082 1082  
1083 1083  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1084 1084  
1085 1085  
1086 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
923 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1087 1087  
1088 -(((
1089 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1090 -)))
925 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1091 1091  
1092 -(((
1093 -
1094 -)))
927 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1095 1095  
1096 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1097 1097  
1098 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
930 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1099 1099  
932 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1100 1100  
1101 -(((
1102 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1103 -)))
934 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1104 1104  
1105 1105  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1106 1106  
... ... @@ -1107,9 +1107,9 @@
1107 1107  
1108 1108  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1109 1109  
1110 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
941 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1111 1111  
1112 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
943 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1113 1113   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1114 1114   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1115 1115  
... ... @@ -1117,71 +1117,49 @@
1117 1117  
1118 1118  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1119 1119  
1120 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
951 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1121 1121  
1122 1122  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1123 1123  
1124 1124  
1125 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
956 += 11. Order Info =
1126 1126  
1127 -(((
1128 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1129 -)))
958 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1130 1130  
1131 -(((
1132 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1133 -)))
1134 -
1135 -
1136 -= 11.  Order Info =
1137 -
1138 -
1139 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1140 -
1141 -
1142 1142  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1143 1143  
1144 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1145 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
962 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
963 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1146 1146  
1147 -
1148 -
1149 1149  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1150 1150  
1151 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1152 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1153 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1154 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
967 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
968 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
969 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1155 1155  
1156 1156  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1157 1157  
1158 1158  
1159 -= 12.  Packing Info =
975 += 12. Packing Info =
1160 1160  
1161 -(((
1162 1162  **Package Includes**:
1163 -)))
1164 1164  
1165 1165  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1166 1166  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1167 1167  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1168 1168  
1169 -(((
1170 1170  **Dimension and weight**:
1171 -)))
1172 1172  
1173 1173  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1174 1174  * Weight: 187g
1175 1175  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1176 1176  * Weight: 300g
989 +*
1177 1177  
991 += 13. Support =
1178 1178  
1179 -
1180 -
1181 -
1182 -= 13.  Support =
1183 -
1184 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1185 1185  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1186 1186  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1187 1187  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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