Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36

From version < 156.12 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:15

To version < 151.2 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:30

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@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
  **Table of Contents：**
--{{toc/}}
@@ -105,8 +105,6 @@
  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
--
--
  == 1.3  Features ==
  * Open Source OpenWrt system
@@ -124,8 +124,6 @@
  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
--
--
  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
@@ -151,8 +151,6 @@
  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
--
--
  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
  (((
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@
  * **WiFi Client Mode**
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
++
  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@
  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
++
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@
  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
--=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
++=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@
  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
--Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
++Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
@@ -867,9 +867,9 @@
  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
--User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
++User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
--IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
++IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
@@ -879,20 +879,17 @@
  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
++[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
--[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
--
  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
++[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
--[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
++== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
--
--== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
--
  (((
--The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
++The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
  )))
  (((
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
++After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
  )))
  (((
@@ -910,15 +910,14 @@
  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
++== 7.3 File System ==
--== 7.3  File System ==
--
  (((
--The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
++The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
  )))
  (((
--The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
++The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
  )))
  (((
@@ -926,9 +926,9 @@
  )))
--== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
++== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
--LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
++DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
  (((
  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
@@ -939,11 +939,11 @@
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
++(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %)               ~/~/shows the available packages
++(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %)              ~/~/shows the available packages
  )))
  (((
@@ -979,57 +979,15 @@
  (((
  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
--
--
--
  )))
--= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
++= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
--We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
--* **Latest firmware**:  [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
++= 9. FAQ =
--( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
++== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
--* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
--
--( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
--
--
--The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
--
--
--== 8.1  Upgrade via Web UI ==
--
--Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
--
--Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
--
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
--
--
--The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
--
--[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
--
--
--== 8.2  Upgrade via Linux console ==
--
--SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
--
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
--
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--
--
--
--= 9.  FAQ =
--
--== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
--
  (((
  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
  )))
@@ -1038,11 +1038,15 @@
  )))
--== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
++== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
++Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
++
++== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
++
  (((
--Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
++Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
  )))
  (((
@@ -1049,18 +1049,15 @@
  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
  )))
--(((
--
--)))
--== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
++== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
--= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
++= 10. Trouble Shooting =
--== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
++== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
@@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
--== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
++== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
  (((
  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
@@ -1093,13 +1093,12 @@
  )))
--== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
++== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
--[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
++[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
--
  (((
--The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
++The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
  )))
  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
@@ -1107,9 +1107,9 @@
  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
--~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
++~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
--2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
++2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
      IP: 172.31.255.253 and
      Netmask: 255.255.255.252
@@ -1117,46 +1117,31 @@
  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
--3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
++3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
--== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
++= 11. Order Info =
--(((
--This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
--)))
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
--(((
--In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
--)))
--
--
--= 11.  Order Info =
--
--
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
--
--
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
--
--
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
--= 12.  Packing Info =
++= 12. Packing Info =
  (((
  **Package Includes**:
@@ -1175,12 +1175,8 @@
  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
  * Weight: 300g
++= 13. Support =
--
--
--
--= 13.  Support =
--
  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.

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