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	16	+= 1.  Introduction =
16	16
17	17
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-
22		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23		-
24	24	== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25	25
26	26
...	...	@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
48	48	[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
49	49
50	50
	46	+
51	51	== 1.2  Specifications ==
52	52
53	53
...	...	@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@
106	106
107	107
108	108
109		-
110	110	== 1.3  Features ==
111	111
	107	+
112	112	* Open Source OpenWrt system
113	113	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
114	114	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
...	...	@@ -125,17 +125,20 @@
125	125
126	126
127	127
128		-
129	129	== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130	130
	126	+
131	131	[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
132	132
133	133
	130	+
134	134	== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
135	135
	133	+
136	136	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137	137
138	138
	137	+
139	139	== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
140	140
141	141
...	...	@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
142	142	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
143	143
144	144	* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
145		-* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	144	+* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
146	146	* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
147	147	** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148	148	** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
...	...	@@ -152,23 +152,27 @@
152	152
153	153
154	154
155		-
156	156	= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157	157
	156	+
158	158	(((
159	159	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
160	160	)))
161	161
162	162
	162	+
163	163	== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
164	164
	165	+
165	165	=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
166	166
	168	+
167	167	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
168	168
169	169
170	170	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
171	171
	174	+
172	172	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
173	173
174	174
...	...	@@ -181,11 +181,12 @@
181	181
182	182	=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
183	183
	187	+
184	184	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
185	185
186	186
187	187	(((
188		-Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	192	+Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189	189
190	190
191	191
...	...	@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@
193	193
194	194	=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195	195
	200	+
196	196	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
197	197
198	198
...	...	@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202	202
203	203	=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
204	204
	210	+
205	205	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
206	206
207	207
...	...	@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
208	208
209	209	== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
210	210
	217	+
211	211	**Web Interface**
212	212
213	213	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
...	...	@@ -233,8 +233,10 @@
233	233
234	234	= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
235	235
	243	+
236	236	== 3.1  Overview ==
237	237
	246	+
238	238	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
239	239
240	240	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
...	...	@@ -241,8 +241,11 @@
241	241	* **WiFi Client Mode**
242	242	* **WiFi AP Mode**
243	243
	253	+
	254	+
244	244	== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245	245
	257	+
246	246	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
247	247
248	248
...	...	@@ -249,13 +249,16 @@
249	249	[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
250	250
251	251
	264	+
252	252	== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
253	253
254		-In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
255	255
	268	+In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	269	+
256	256	(((
257	257	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
258	258
	273	+
259	259	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
260	260	)))
261	261
...	...	@@ -263,11 +263,13 @@
263	263	(((
264	264	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
265	265
	281	+
266	266
267	267	)))
268	268
269	269	== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
270	270
	287	+
271	271	(((
272	272	(((
273	273	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
...	...	@@ -296,6 +296,8 @@
296	296
297	297	(((
298	298	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	316	+
	317	+
299	299	)))
300	300
301	301	(((
...	...	@@ -303,8 +303,10 @@
303	303	)))
304	304
305	305
	325	+
306	306	== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
307	307
	328	+
308	308	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
309	309
310	310	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
...	...	@@ -317,14 +317,16 @@
317	317
318	318	= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
319	319
	341	+
320	320	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
321	321
	344	+
322	322	(((
323	323	[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
324	324	)))
325	325
326	326	(((
327		-This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	350	+This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
328	328	)))
329	329
330	330
...	...	@@ -331,30 +331,43 @@
331	331
332	332	== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
333	333
334		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
335	335
	358	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	359	+
	360	+
336	336	(((
337	337	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	363	+
	364	+
338	338	)))
339	339
340	340	(((
341	341	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
	369	+
	370	+
342	342	)))
343	343
344	344	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
345	345
346	346
347		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
348	348
	377	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	378	+
	379	+
349	349	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
350	350
	382	+
351	351	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
352	352
353	353
354		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
355	355
	387	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	388	+
	389	+
356	356	(((
357	357	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
	392	+
	393	+
358	358	)))
359	359
360	360	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
...	...	@@ -365,8 +365,11 @@
365	365	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
366	366	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
367	367
368		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369	369
	405	+
	406	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
	407	+
	408	+
370	370	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
371	371
372	372	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
...	...	@@ -382,7 +382,9 @@
382	382
383	383
384	384	(((
385		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	424	+(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
	425	+
	426	+
386	386	)))
387	387
388	388	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
...	...	@@ -390,8 +390,10 @@
390	390	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
391	391
392	392
393		-== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394	394
	435	+== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	436	+
	437	+
395	395	(((
396	396	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397	397	)))
...	...	@@ -401,38 +401,49 @@
401	401	)))
402	402
403	403	(((
404		-Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
	447	+Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
	448	+
	449	+
405	405	)))
406	406
407	407	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
408	408
409		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
410	410
	455	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
411	411
	457	+
412	412	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
413	413
	460	+
414	414	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
415	415
416	416
	464	+
417	417	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
418	418
419	419	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
420	420
421	421
	470	+
422	422	== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
423	423
	473	+
424	424	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
425	425
	476	+
426	426	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
427	427
428	428
	480	+
429	429	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
430	430
431	431	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
432	432
433	433
	486	+
434	434	== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435	435
	489	+
436	436	(((
437	437	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
438	438	)))
...	...	@@ -443,8 +443,9 @@
443	443
444	444	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
445	445
	500	+
446	446	(((
447		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	502	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448	448
449	449
450	450	)))
...	...	@@ -459,12 +459,15 @@
459	459
460	460	(((
461	461	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
	517	+
	518	+
462	462	)))
463	463
464	464	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
465	465
	523	+
466	466	(((
467		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	525	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
468	468
469	469
470	470	)))
...	...	@@ -475,6 +475,8 @@
475	475
476	476	(((
477	477	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
	536	+
	537	+
478	478	)))
479	479
480	480	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
...	...	@@ -515,29 +515,40 @@
515	515	)))
516	516
517	517	(((
518		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	578	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	579	+
	580	+
519	519	)))
520	520
521	521	(((
522		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	584	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	585	+
	586	+
523	523	)))
524	524
525	525	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
526	526
527	527
	592	+
528	528	= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
529	529
	595	+
530	530	== 5.1  Home ==
531	531
	598	+
532	532	Shows the system running status.
533	533
	601	+
534	534	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
535	535
536	536
	605	+
537	537	== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
538	538
	608	+
539	539	=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540	540
	611	+
541	541	(((
542	542	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543	543	)))
...	...	@@ -552,16 +552,22 @@
552	552	(((
553	553
554	554
	626	+(((
555	555	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	628	+
	629	+
556	556	)))
	631	+)))
557	557
558	558	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
559	559
560		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	635	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
561	561
562	562
	638	+
563	563	=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
564	564
	641	+
565	565	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
566	566
567	567	* No internet connection.
...	...	@@ -569,19 +569,26 @@
569	569
570	570	(((
571	571	Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	649	+
	650	+
572	572	)))
573	573
574	574	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
575	575
576	576
	656	+
577	577	== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
578	578
	659	+
579	579	=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580	580
581		-This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
582	582
	663	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
	664	+
	665	+
583	583	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
584	584
	668	+
585	585	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
586	586
587	587	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
...	...	@@ -591,18 +591,23 @@
591	591	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
592	592
593	593
	678	+
594	594	=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595	595
	681	+
596	596	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
597	597
	684	+
598	598	(((
599	599	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600	600
	688	+
601	601
602	602	)))
603	603
604	604	=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605	605
	694	+
606	606	(((
607	607	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
608	608	)))
...	...	@@ -609,27 +609,39 @@
609	609
610	610	(((
611	611	Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	701	+
	702	+
612	612	)))
613	613
614	614	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
615	615
616	616
	708	+
617	617	== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
618	618
	711	+
	712	+(((
619	619	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	714	+)))
620	620
	716	+(((
621	621	Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	718	+)))
622	622
623	623
624	624	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
625	625
626	626
	724	+
627	627	== 5.5  System ==
628	628
	727	+
629	629	=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630	630
	730	+
631	631	Shows the system info:
632	632
	733	+
633	633	[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
634	634
635	635
...	...	@@ -636,14 +636,16 @@
636	636
637	637	=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638	638
	740	+
639	639	[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640	640
	743	+
641	641	(((
642		-**__System Password:__**
	745	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
643	643	)))
644	644
645	645	(((
646		-There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	749	+There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
647	647	)))
648	648
649	649	(((
...	...	@@ -651,11 +651,11 @@
651	651	)))
652	652
653	653	(((
654		-**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
	757	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
655	655	)))
656	656
657	657	(((
658		-**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	761	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659	659
660	660
661	661
...	...	@@ -663,18 +663,20 @@
663	663
664	664	=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
665	665
	769	+
666	666	[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
667	667
	772	+
668	668	(((
669		-**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
	774	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670	670	)))
671	671
672	672	(((
673		-__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
	778	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
674	674	)))
675	675
676	676	(((
677		-__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	782	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678	678
679	679
680	680
...	...	@@ -682,8 +682,10 @@
682	682
683	683	=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
684	684
	790	+
685	685	LPS8N WiFi Settings.
686	686
	793	+
687	687	[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
688	688
689	689
...	...	@@ -690,15 +690,17 @@
690	690
691	691	=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692	692
	800	+
693	693	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
694	694
695	695
696	696	[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
697	697
698		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699	699
	807	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
700	700
701	701
	810	+
702	702	=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
703	703
704	704
...	...	@@ -708,8 +708,16 @@
708	708
709	709	=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710	710
711		-Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
712	712
	821	+Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	822	+
	823	+
	824	+[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
	825	+
	826	+[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
	827	+
	828	+(% style="display:none" %)
	829	+
713	713	(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
714	714
715	715	(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
...	...	@@ -717,12 +717,17 @@
717	717	[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
718	718
719	719
720		-Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
	837	+(((
	838	+Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	839	+)))
721	721
722		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	841	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
723	723
	843	+(((
	844	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
724	724
725		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	846	+
	847	+)))
726	726
727	727	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
728	728
...	...	@@ -730,6 +730,7 @@
730	730
731	731	=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
732	732
	855	+
733	733	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
734	734
735	735	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -747,19 +747,33 @@
747	747
748	748	(((
749	749	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	873	+
	874	+
750	750	)))
751	751
752	752	[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
753	753
754		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
755	755
	880	+(((
	881	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	882	+)))
756	756
757		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
758	758
	885	+(((
	886	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	887	+
	888	+
	889	+)))
	890	+
	891	+(((
759	759	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
760	760
	894	+
	895	+)))
	896	+
761	761	[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
762	762
	899	+
763	763	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
764	764
765	765	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -770,8 +770,10 @@
770	770	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
771	771
772	772
	910	+
773	773	=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
774	774
	913	+
775	775	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
776	776
777	777	(((
...	...	@@ -785,6 +785,7 @@
785	785
786	786	[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
787	787
	927	+
788	788	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
789	789
790	790
...	...	@@ -791,11 +791,13 @@
791	791
792	792	== 5.6  LogRead ==
793	793
	934	+
794	794	=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
795	795
796	796
797	797	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
798	798
	940	+
799	799	[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
800	800
801	801
...	...	@@ -802,8 +802,10 @@
802	802
803	803	=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
804	804
	947	+
805	805	Show the system log
806	806
	950	+
807	807	[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
808	808
809	809
...	...	@@ -810,41 +810,69 @@
810	810
811	811	= 6.  More features =
812	812
	957	+
813	813	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
814	814
	960	+
	961	+(((
815	815	Drop unwanted packets.
	963	+)))
816	816
	965	+(((
817	817	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	967	+)))
818	818
819	819
	970	+
820	820	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
821	821
	973	+
	974	+(((
822	822	Remote Access Devices for management.
	976	+)))
823	823
824		-Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
	978	+(((
	979	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	980	+)))
825	825
826	826
	983	+
827	827	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
828	828
	986	+
	987	+(((
829	829	Decode ABP:
	989	+)))
830	830
	991	+(((
831	831	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	993	+)))
832	832
833	833
	996	+
834	834	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
835	835
	999	+
	1000	+(((
836	836	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	1002	+)))
837	837
	1004	+(((
838	838	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	1006	+)))
839	839
840	840
	1009	+
841	841	== 6.5  More instructions ==
842	842
	1012	+
843	843	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
844	844
845	845
	1016	+
846	846	== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
847	847
	1019	+
848	848	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
849	849
850	850	[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
...	...	@@ -853,20 +853,25 @@
853	853
854	854	[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
855	855
856		-Please see this document for detail:
857	857
858		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	1029	+(((
	1030	+Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	1031	+)))
859	859
860	860	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
861	861
	1035	+
862	862	= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
863	863
	1038	+
864	864	The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
865	865
866	866	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
867	867
	1043	+
868	868	== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
869	869
	1046	+
870	870	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
871	871
872	872	IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
...	...	@@ -882,9 +882,10 @@
882	882
883	883	[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
884	884
885		-The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
886	886
	1063	+The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
887	887
	1065	+
888	888	[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
889	889
890	890
...	...	@@ -891,6 +891,7 @@
891	891
892	892	== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
893	893
	1072	+
894	894	(((
895	895	The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
896	896	)))
...	...	@@ -913,6 +913,7 @@
913	913
914	914	== 7.3  File System ==
915	915
	1095	+
916	916	(((
917	917	The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
918	918	)))
...	...	@@ -926,8 +926,10 @@
926	926	)))
927	927
928	928
	1109	+
929	929	== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
930	930
	1112	+
931	931	LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
932	932
933	933	(((
...	...	@@ -986,6 +986,7 @@
986	986
987	987	= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
988	988
	1171	+
989	989	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
990	990
991	991	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -997,45 +997,71 @@
997	997	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
998	998
999	999
	1183	+(((
1000	1000	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	1185	+)))
1001	1001
1002	1002
	1188	+
1003	1003	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1004	1004
	1191	+
	1192	+(((
1005	1005	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	1194	+)))
1006	1006
	1196	+(((
1007	1007	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	1198	+)))
1008	1008
1009	1009
1010		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1201	+(((
	1202	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1203	+)))
1011	1011
1012	1012
	1206	+(((
1013	1013	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1014	1014
	1209	+
	1210	+)))
	1211	+
1015	1015	[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1016	1016
1017	1017
	1215	+
1018	1018	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1019	1019
	1218	+
	1219	+(((
1020	1020	SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
	1221	+)))
1021	1021
	1223	+(((
1022	1022	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
	1225	+)))
1023	1023
1024	1024
	1228	+(((
1025	1025	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1230	+)))
1026	1026
1027	1027
1028	1028
1029	1029	= 9.  FAQ =
1030	1030
	1236	+
1031	1031	== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1032	1032
	1239	+
1033	1033	(((
1034		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	1241	+See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1035	1035	)))
1036	1036
1037	1037	(((
1038	1038
	1246	+
	1247	+
1039	1039	)))
1040	1040
1041	1041	== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
...	...	@@ -1051,17 +1051,23 @@
1051	1051
1052	1052	(((
1053	1053
	1263	+
	1264	+
1054	1054	)))
1055	1055
1056	1056	== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1057	1057
	1269	+
1058	1058	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1059	1059
1060	1060
	1273	+
1061	1061	= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1062	1062
	1276	+
1063	1063	== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1064	1064
	1279	+
1065	1065	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1066	1066
1067	1067	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -1083,18 +1083,23 @@
1083	1083	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1084	1084
1085	1085
	1301	+
1086	1086	== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1087	1087
	1304	+
1088	1088	(((
1089		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
	1306	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1090	1090	)))
1091	1091
1092	1092	(((
1093	1093
	1311	+
	1312	+
1094	1094	)))
1095	1095
1096	1096	== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1097	1097
	1317	+
1098	1098	[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1099	1099
1100	1100
...	...	@@ -1102,10 +1102,10 @@
1102	1102	The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1103	1103	)))
1104	1104
1105		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1325	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1106	1106
1107	1107
1108		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1328	+**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1109	1109
1110	1110	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1111	1111
...	...	@@ -1113,41 +1113,44 @@
1113	1113	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1114	1114	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1115	1115
	1336	+
1116	1116	As below photo:
1117	1117
1118	1118	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1119	1119
	1341	+
1120	1120	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1121	1121
1122	1122	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1123	1123
1124	1124
	1347	+
1125	1125	== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1126	1126
	1350	+
1127	1127	(((
1128	1128	This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1129	1129	)))
1130	1130
1131	1131	(((
1132		-In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
	1356	+In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1133	1133	)))
1134	1134
1135	1135
	1360	+
1136	1136	= 11.  Order Info =
1137	1137
1138	1138
1139		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
	1364	+**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1140	1140
1141	1141
1142		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	1367	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1143	1143
1144	1144	* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1145	1145	* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1146	1146
	1372	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1147	1147
1148		-
1149		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1150		-
1151	1151	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1152	1152	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1153	1153	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
...	...	@@ -1156,8 +1156,10 @@
1156	1156	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1157	1157
1158	1158
1159		-= 12. Packing Info =
1160	1160
	1383	+= 12.  Packing Info =
	1384	+
	1385	+
1161	1161	(((
1162	1162	**Package Includes**:
1163	1163	)))
...	...	@@ -1178,10 +1178,12 @@
1178	1178
1179	1179
1180	1180
	1406	+= 13.  Support =
1181	1181
1182		-= 13. Support =
1183		-
1184	1184	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1185	1185	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1186	1186	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1187	1187	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
	1412	+
	1413	+
	1414	+

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