Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 156.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:13
To version < 159.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/08/19 15:17
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -106,9 +106,9 @@
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  
109 -
110 110  == 1.3  Features ==
111 111  
111 +
112 112  * Open Source OpenWrt system
113 113  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
114 114  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -125,17 +125,20 @@
125 125  
126 126  
127 127  
128 -
129 129  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
130 +
131 131  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 +
134 134  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
135 135  
137 +
136 136  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
141 +
139 139  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
140 140  
141 141  
... ... @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@
142 142  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
143 143  
144 144  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
145 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
146 146  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
147 147  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 148  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -152,16 +152,18 @@
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  
155 -
156 156  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157 157  
159 +
158 158  (((
159 159  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  
165 +
163 163  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
164 164  
168 +
165 165  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  
... ... @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@
193 193  
194 194  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
200 +
196 196  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202 202  
203 203  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
204 204  
210 +
205 205  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
206 206  
207 207  
... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
208 208  
209 209  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
210 210  
217 +
211 211  **Web Interface**
212 212  
213 213  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -233,8 +233,10 @@
233 233  
234 234  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
235 235  
243 +
236 236  == 3.1  Overview ==
237 237  
246 +
238 238  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
239 239  
240 240  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -241,8 +241,11 @@
241 241  * **WiFi Client Mode**
242 242  * **WiFi AP Mode**
243 243  
253 +
254 +
244 244  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 245  
257 +
246 246  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
247 247  
248 248  
... ... @@ -249,13 +249,16 @@
249 249  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
250 250  
251 251  
264 +
252 252  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
253 253  
254 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
255 255  
268 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
269 +
256 256  (((
257 257  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
258 258  
273 +
259 259  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
260 260  )))
261 261  
... ... @@ -263,11 +263,13 @@
263 263  (((
264 264  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
265 265  
281 +
266 266  
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 269  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
270 270  
287 +
271 271  (((
272 272  (((
273 273  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -303,8 +303,10 @@
303 303  )))
304 304  
305 305  
323 +
306 306  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
307 307  
326 +
308 308  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
309 309  
310 310  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -317,14 +317,16 @@
317 317  
318 318  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
319 319  
339 +
320 320  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
321 321  
342 +
322 322  (((
323 323  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  (((
327 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
348 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
328 328  )))
329 329  
330 330  
... ... @@ -331,8 +331,9 @@
331 331  
332 332  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
333 333  
334 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
335 335  
356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
357 +
336 336  (((
337 337  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
338 338  )))
... ... @@ -344,17 +344,21 @@
344 344  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
345 345  
346 346  
347 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
348 348  
370 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
371 +
349 349  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
350 350  
351 351  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
352 352  
353 353  
354 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
355 355  
378 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
379 +
356 356  (((
357 357  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
382 +
383 +
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 360  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -365,8 +365,9 @@
365 365  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
366 366  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
367 367  
368 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
396 +
370 370  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
371 371  
372 372  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -374,7 +374,6 @@
374 374  
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
377 -
378 378   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
379 379  
380 380  
... ... @@ -382,7 +382,9 @@
382 382  
383 383  
384 384  (((
385 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
411 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
412 +
413 +
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 388  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -390,8 +390,10 @@
390 390  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
391 391  
392 392  
393 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 394  
422 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
423 +
424 +
395 395  (((
396 396  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397 397  )))
... ... @@ -406,9 +406,10 @@
406 406  
407 407  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
408 408  
409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
410 410  
440 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
411 411  
442 +
412 412  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
413 413  
414 414  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -419,8 +419,10 @@
419 419  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
420 420  
421 421  
453 +
422 422  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
423 423  
456 +
424 424  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
425 425  
426 426  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -431,8 +431,10 @@
431 431   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
432 432  
433 433  
467 +
434 434  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 435  
470 +
436 436  (((
437 437  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
438 438  )))
... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@
444 444  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
482 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 448  
449 449  
450 450  )))
... ... @@ -463,8 +463,9 @@
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
465 465  
501 +
466 466  (((
467 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
503 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
468 468  
469 469  
470 470  )))
... ... @@ -515,29 +515,39 @@
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
554 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
555 +
556 +
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  (((
522 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
560 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
561 +
562 +
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 525  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
526 526  
527 527  
568 +
528 528  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
529 529  
571 +
530 530  == 5.1  Home ==
531 531  
574 +
532 532  Shows the system running status.
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
535 535  
536 536  
580 +
537 537  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
538 538  
583 +
539 539  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 540  
586 +
541 541  (((
542 542  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543 543  )))
... ... @@ -552,16 +552,20 @@
552 552  (((
553 553  
554 554  
601 +(((
555 555  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
556 556  )))
604 +)))
557 557  
558 558  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
559 559  
560 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
608 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
561 561  
562 562  
611 +
563 563  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
564 564  
614 +
565 565  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
566 566  
567 567  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -574,10 +574,13 @@
574 574  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
575 575  
576 576  
627 +
577 577  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
578 578  
630 +
579 579  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 580  
633 +
581 581  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
582 582  
583 583  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -591,18 +591,23 @@
591 591  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
592 592  
593 593  
647 +
594 594  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 595  
650 +
596 596  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
597 597  
653 +
598 598  (((
599 599  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 600  
657 +
601 601  
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 604  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605 605  
663 +
606 606  (((
607 607  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
608 608  )))
... ... @@ -614,20 +614,29 @@
614 614  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
615 615  
616 616  
675 +
617 617  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
618 618  
678 +
679 +(((
619 619  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
681 +)))
620 620  
683 +(((
621 621  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
685 +)))
622 622  
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
625 625  
626 626  
691 +
627 627  == 5.5  System ==
628 628  
694 +
629 629  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 630  
697 +
631 631  Shows the system info:
632 632  
633 633  [[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
... ... @@ -636,10 +636,12 @@
636 636  
637 637  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 638  
706 +
639 639  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 640  
709 +
641 641  (((
642 -**__System Password:__**
711 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 645  (((
... ... @@ -651,11 +651,11 @@
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
723 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
727 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659 659  
660 660  
661 661  
... ... @@ -666,15 +666,15 @@
666 666  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
738 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
673 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 678  
679 679  
680 680  
... ... @@ -682,6 +682,7 @@
682 682  
683 683  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
684 684  
754 +
685 685  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
686 686  
687 687  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
... ... @@ -690,15 +690,17 @@
690 690  
691 691  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 692  
763 +
693 693  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
694 694  
695 695  
696 696  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699 699  
770 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
700 700  
701 701  
773 +
702 702  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
703 703  
704 704  
... ... @@ -708,8 +708,16 @@
708 708  
709 709  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 710  
711 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
712 712  
784 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
785 +
786 +
787 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
788 +
789 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
790 +
791 +(% style="display:none" %)
792 +
713 713  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
714 714  
715 715  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
... ... @@ -717,13 +717,16 @@
717 717  [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
800 +(((
801 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
802 +)))
721 721  
722 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
804 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
723 723  
806 +(((
807 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
808 +)))
724 724  
725 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
726 -
727 727  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
728 728  
729 729  
... ... @@ -730,6 +730,7 @@
730 730  
731 731  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
732 732  
816 +
733 733  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
734 734  
735 735  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -751,15 +751,24 @@
751 751  
752 752  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
753 753  
754 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
838 +(((
839 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
840 +)))
755 755  
756 756  
757 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
843 +(((
844 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
758 758  
846 +
847 +)))
848 +
849 +(((
759 759  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
851 +)))
760 760  
761 761  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
762 762  
855 +
763 763  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
764 764  
765 765  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -770,8 +770,10 @@
770 770  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
771 771  
772 772  
866 +
773 773  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
774 774  
869 +
775 775  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
776 776  
777 777  (((
... ... @@ -791,6 +791,7 @@
791 791  
792 792  == 5.6  LogRead ==
793 793  
889 +
794 794  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
795 795  
796 796  
... ... @@ -802,6 +802,7 @@
802 802  
803 803  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
804 804  
901 +
805 805  Show the system log
806 806  
807 807  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
... ... @@ -810,41 +810,69 @@
810 810  
811 811  = 6.  More features =
812 812  
910 +
813 813  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
814 814  
913 +
914 +(((
815 815  Drop unwanted packets.
916 +)))
816 816  
918 +(((
817 817  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
920 +)))
818 818  
819 819  
923 +
820 820  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
821 821  
926 +
927 +(((
822 822  Remote Access Devices for management.
929 +)))
823 823  
824 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
931 +(((
932 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
933 +)))
825 825  
826 826  
936 +
827 827  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
828 828  
939 +
940 +(((
829 829  Decode ABP:
942 +)))
830 830  
944 +(((
831 831  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
946 +)))
832 832  
833 833  
949 +
834 834  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
835 835  
952 +
953 +(((
836 836  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
955 +)))
837 837  
957 +(((
838 838  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
959 +)))
839 839  
840 840  
962 +
841 841  == 6.5  More instructions ==
842 842  
965 +
843 843  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
844 844  
845 845  
969 +
846 846  == 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
847 847  
972 +
848 848  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
849 849  
850 850  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -853,20 +853,24 @@
853 853  
854 854  [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
855 855  
856 -Please see this document for detail:
981 +(((
982 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
983 +)))
857 857  
858 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
859 -
860 860  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
861 861  
987 +
862 862  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
863 863  
990 +
864 864  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
865 865  
866 866  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
867 867  
995 +
868 868  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
869 869  
998 +
870 870  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
871 871  
872 872  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -882,7 +882,7 @@
882 882  
883 883  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
884 884  
885 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1014 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
886 886  
887 887  
888 888  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
... ... @@ -891,6 +891,7 @@
891 891  
892 892  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
893 893  
1023 +
894 894  (((
895 895  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
896 896  )))
... ... @@ -913,6 +913,7 @@
913 913  
914 914  == 7.3  File System ==
915 915  
1046 +
916 916  (((
917 917  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
918 918  )))
... ... @@ -926,8 +926,10 @@
926 926  )))
927 927  
928 928  
1060 +
929 929  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
930 930  
1063 +
931 931  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
932 932  
933 933  (((
... ... @@ -986,6 +986,7 @@
986 986  
987 987  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
988 988  
1122 +
989 989  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
990 990  
991 991  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -997,45 +997,69 @@
997 997  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
998 998  
999 999  
1134 +(((
1000 1000  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1136 +)))
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
1139 +
1003 1003  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1004 1004  
1142 +
1143 +(((
1005 1005  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1145 +)))
1006 1006  
1147 +(((
1007 1007  Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1149 +)))
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1152 +(((
1153 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1154 +)))
1011 1011  
1012 1012  
1157 +(((
1013 1013  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1159 +)))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1164 +
1018 1018  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1019 1019  
1167 +
1168 +(((
1020 1020  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1170 +)))
1021 1021  
1172 +(((
1022 1022  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1174 +)))
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1177 +(((
1025 1025  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1179 +)))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 1029  = 9.  FAQ =
1030 1030  
1185 +
1031 1031  == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1032 1032  
1188 +
1033 1033  (((
1034 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1190 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1035 1035  )))
1036 1036  
1037 1037  (((
1038 1038  
1195 +
1196 +
1039 1039  )))
1040 1040  
1041 1041  == 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -1051,17 +1051,23 @@
1051 1051  
1052 1052  (((
1053 1053  
1212 +
1213 +
1054 1054  )))
1055 1055  
1056 1056  == 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1057 1057  
1218 +
1058 1058  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1059 1059  
1060 1060  
1222 +
1061 1061  = 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1062 1062  
1225 +
1063 1063  == 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1064 1064  
1228 +
1065 1065  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1066 1066  
1067 1067  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1083,18 +1083,23 @@
1083 1083  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1084 1084  
1085 1085  
1250 +
1086 1086  == 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1087 1087  
1253 +
1088 1088  (((
1089 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1255 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1090 1090  )))
1091 1091  
1092 1092  (((
1093 1093  
1260 +
1261 +
1094 1094  )))
1095 1095  
1096 1096  == 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1097 1097  
1266 +
1098 1098  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1099 1099  
1100 1100  
... ... @@ -1102,10 +1102,10 @@
1102 1102  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1103 1103  )))
1104 1104  
1105 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1274 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1106 1106  
1107 1107  
1108 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1277 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1109 1109  
1110 1110  ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1111 1111  
... ... @@ -1122,32 +1122,33 @@
1122 1122  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1123 1123  
1124 1124  
1294 +
1125 1125  == 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1126 1126  
1297 +
1127 1127  (((
1128 1128  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1129 1129  )))
1130 1130  
1131 1131  (((
1132 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1303 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1133 1133  )))
1134 1134  
1135 1135  
1307 +
1136 1136  = 11.  Order Info =
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
1139 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1311 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1140 1140  
1141 1141  
1142 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1314 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1143 1143  
1144 1144  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1145 1145  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1146 1146  
1319 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1147 1147  
1148 -
1149 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1150 -
1151 1151  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1152 1152  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1153 1153  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1156,8 +1156,10 @@
1156 1156  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1157 1157  
1158 1158  
1159 -= 12. Packing Info =
1160 1160  
1330 += 12.  Packing Info =
1331 +
1332 +
1161 1161  (((
1162 1162  **Package Includes**:
1163 1163  )))
... ... @@ -1175,12 +1175,8 @@
1175 1175  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1176 1176  * Weight: 300g
1177 1177  
1350 += 13.  Support =
1178 1178  
1179 -
1180 -
1181 -
1182 -= 13. Support =
1183 -
1184 1184  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1185 1185  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1186 1186  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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