Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 16 += 1. Introduction = 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 23 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 24 25 25 26 - 27 27 ((( 28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -LPS8N has (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( ... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@ 40 40 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -[[image: 1656918270059-192.png]]38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 48 48 49 49 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ 88 88 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 89 89 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 90 90 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 91 -* Emulates49x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator 92 92 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces 93 93 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation ... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ 105 105 106 106 == 1.3 Features == 107 107 99 + 108 108 * Open Source OpenWrt system 109 109 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 110 110 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -121,11 +121,13 @@ 121 121 122 122 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 123 123 124 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 125 125 117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]] 126 126 119 + 127 127 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 128 128 122 + 129 129 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ 135 135 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 136 136 137 137 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 138 -* ** LoRaLED518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]]This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet.132 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet. 139 139 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 140 140 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 141 141 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -143,8 +143,25 @@ 143 143 144 144 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 145 145 140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction == 141 + 142 + 143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 144 + 145 + 146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 147 + 148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 149 + 150 + 151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 152 + 153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 154 + 155 + 146 146 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 147 147 158 + 148 148 ((( 149 149 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 150 150 ))) ... ... @@ -154,35 +154,37 @@ 154 154 155 155 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 156 156 168 + 157 157 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 158 158 159 159 160 160 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 161 161 174 + 162 162 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 163 163 164 164 165 165 ((( 166 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 167 167 168 - 169 169 170 170 ))) 171 171 172 172 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 173 173 186 + 174 174 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 175 175 176 176 177 177 ((( 178 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.191 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 179 179 180 - 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 184 184 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 185 185 198 + 186 186 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -189,15 +189,15 @@ 189 189 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 190 190 191 191 192 - 193 193 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 194 194 195 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 196 196 208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 197 197 198 198 199 199 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 200 200 213 + 201 201 **Web Interface** 202 202 203 203 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -213,18 +213,18 @@ 213 213 214 214 The account details for Web Login are: 215 215 216 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 217 217 218 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino**231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 219 219 220 220 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 221 221 222 222 223 - 224 224 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 225 225 226 226 == 3.1 Overview == 227 227 240 + 228 228 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 229 229 230 230 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ 233 233 234 234 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 235 235 249 + 236 236 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 237 237 238 238 ... ... @@ -241,11 +241,13 @@ 241 241 242 242 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 243 243 244 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 245 245 259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 260 + 246 246 ((( 247 247 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 248 248 264 + 249 249 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 250 250 ))) 251 251 ... ... @@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ 258 258 259 259 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 260 260 277 + 261 261 ((( 262 262 ((( 263 263 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -286,6 +286,8 @@ 286 286 287 287 ((( 288 288 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 306 + 307 + 289 289 ))) 290 290 291 291 ((( ... ... @@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ 295 295 296 296 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 297 297 317 + 298 298 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 299 299 300 300 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -304,47 +304,60 @@ 304 304 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 305 305 306 306 307 - 308 308 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 309 309 329 + 310 310 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 311 311 332 + 312 312 ((( 313 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 316 ((( 317 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])338 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 320 321 - 322 322 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 323 323 324 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 325 325 345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 346 + 347 + 326 326 ((( 327 327 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 350 + 351 + 328 328 ))) 329 329 330 330 ((( 331 331 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 356 + 357 + 332 332 ))) 333 333 334 334 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 335 335 336 336 337 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 338 338 364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 365 + 366 + 339 339 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 340 340 369 + 341 341 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 342 342 343 343 344 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 345 345 374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 375 + 376 + 346 346 ((( 347 347 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 379 + 380 + 348 348 ))) 349 349 350 350 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -355,8 +355,9 @@ 355 355 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 356 356 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 357 357 358 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 359 359 393 + 360 360 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 361 361 362 362 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -372,7 +372,9 @@ 372 372 373 373 374 374 ((( 375 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 410 + 411 + 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 378 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -380,8 +380,9 @@ 380 380 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 381 381 382 382 383 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==419 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 384 384 421 + 385 385 ((( 386 386 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 387 387 ))) ... ... @@ -391,19 +391,24 @@ 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 393 ((( 394 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 432 + 433 + 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 397 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 398 398 399 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 400 400 439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 401 401 441 + 402 402 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 403 403 444 + 404 404 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 405 405 406 406 448 + 407 407 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 408 408 409 409 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] ... ... @@ -411,11 +411,14 @@ 411 411 412 412 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 413 413 456 + 414 414 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 415 415 459 + 416 416 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 417 417 418 418 463 + 419 419 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 420 420 421 421 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] ... ... @@ -423,6 +423,7 @@ 423 423 424 424 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 425 425 471 + 426 426 ((( 427 427 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 428 428 ))) ... ... @@ -433,8 +433,9 @@ 433 433 434 434 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 435 435 482 + 436 436 ((( 437 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 438 438 439 439 440 440 ))) ... ... @@ -449,12 +449,15 @@ 449 449 450 450 ((( 451 451 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 499 + 500 + 452 452 ))) 453 453 454 454 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 455 455 505 + 456 456 ((( 457 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 507 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 458 458 459 459 460 460 ))) ... ... @@ -465,6 +465,8 @@ 465 465 466 466 ((( 467 467 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 518 + 519 + 468 468 ))) 469 469 470 470 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -505,11 +505,15 @@ 505 505 ))) 506 506 507 507 ((( 508 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 561 + 562 + 509 509 ))) 510 510 511 511 ((( 512 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 567 + 568 + 513 513 ))) 514 514 515 515 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] ... ... @@ -519,8 +519,10 @@ 519 519 520 520 == 5.1 Home == 521 521 578 + 522 522 Shows the system running status. 523 523 581 + 524 524 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 525 525 526 526 ... ... @@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ 528 528 529 529 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 530 530 589 + 531 531 ((( 532 532 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 533 533 ))) ... ... @@ -542,16 +542,21 @@ 542 542 ((( 543 543 544 544 604 +((( 545 545 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 606 + 607 + 546 546 ))) 609 +))) 547 547 548 548 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 549 549 550 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 551 551 552 552 553 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 616 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 554 554 618 + 555 555 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 556 556 557 557 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -559,6 +559,8 @@ 559 559 560 560 ((( 561 561 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 626 + 627 + 562 562 ))) 563 563 564 564 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] ... ... @@ -568,10 +568,13 @@ 568 568 569 569 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 570 570 571 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 572 572 638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 639 + 640 + 573 573 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 574 574 643 + 575 575 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 576 576 577 577 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -581,18 +581,37 @@ 581 581 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 582 582 583 583 584 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> A mazonAWS-IoT===653 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station === 585 585 586 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 587 587 656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]] 657 + 658 + 588 588 ((( 589 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo forhow to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 590 590 662 + 663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform. 664 + 665 +Instruction: 666 + 667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 668 + 669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]] 670 + 671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 672 + 673 + ThingPark 674 + 675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]] 676 + 677 + 591 591 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 594 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 595 595 683 + 596 596 ((( 597 597 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 598 598 ))) ... ... @@ -599,6 +599,8 @@ 599 599 600 600 ((( 601 601 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 690 + 691 + 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -606,9 +606,14 @@ 606 606 607 607 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 608 608 699 + 700 +((( 609 609 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 702 +))) 610 610 704 +((( 611 611 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 706 +))) 612 612 613 613 614 614 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -618,22 +618,25 @@ 618 618 619 619 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 620 620 716 + 621 621 Shows the system info: 622 622 623 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 624 624 720 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 625 625 626 626 627 627 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 628 628 725 + 629 629 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 630 630 728 + 631 631 ((( 632 -**__System Password:__** 730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 ((( 636 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)root /dragino (%style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (%style="color:black"%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.734 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 637 637 ))) 638 638 639 639 ((( ... ... @@ -641,52 +641,54 @@ 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 ((( 644 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 647 ((( 648 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 649 649 650 - 651 651 652 652 ))) 653 653 654 654 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 655 655 753 + 656 656 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 657 657 756 + 658 658 ((( 659 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 ((( 663 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 666 ((( 667 -__**WiFi Settings: 766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 668 668 669 - 670 670 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 673 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 674 674 773 + 675 675 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 676 676 776 + 677 677 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 678 678 679 679 680 - 681 681 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 682 682 782 + 683 683 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 684 684 685 685 686 686 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 687 687 688 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 689 689 789 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 690 690 691 691 692 692 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === ... ... @@ -695,31 +695,43 @@ 695 695 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 696 696 697 697 698 - 699 699 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 700 700 701 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 702 702 801 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 802 + 803 + 804 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 805 + 806 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 807 + 808 +(% style="display:none" %) 809 + 703 703 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 704 704 705 705 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 706 706 707 -[[image:image-20220 707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]814 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]] 708 708 709 709 710 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 817 +((( 818 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 819 +))) 711 711 712 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]821 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 713 713 823 +((( 824 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 714 714 715 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 826 + 827 +))) 716 716 717 717 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 718 718 719 719 720 - 721 721 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 722 722 834 + 723 723 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 724 724 725 725 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -737,19 +737,33 @@ 737 737 738 738 ((( 739 739 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 852 + 853 + 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 742 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 743 743 744 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 745 745 859 +((( 860 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 861 +))) 746 746 747 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 748 748 864 +((( 865 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 866 + 867 + 868 +))) 869 + 870 +((( 749 749 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 750 750 873 + 874 +))) 875 + 751 751 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 752 752 878 + 753 753 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 754 754 755 755 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -762,12 +762,11 @@ 762 762 763 763 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 764 764 891 + 765 765 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 766 766 767 767 ((( 768 768 769 - 770 - 771 771 ))) 772 772 773 773 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -775,10 +775,10 @@ 775 775 776 776 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 777 777 903 + 778 778 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 779 779 780 780 781 - 782 782 == 5.6 LogRead == 783 783 784 784 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -786,55 +786,138 @@ 786 786 787 787 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 788 788 914 + 789 789 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 790 790 791 791 792 - 793 793 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 794 794 920 + 795 795 Show the system log 796 796 923 + 797 797 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 798 798 799 799 800 - 801 801 = 6. More features = 802 802 803 803 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 804 804 931 + 932 +((( 805 805 Drop unwanted packets. 934 +))) 806 806 936 +((( 807 807 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 938 +))) 808 808 809 809 810 810 == 6.2 Remote Access == 811 811 943 + 944 +((( 812 812 Remote Access Devices for management. 946 +))) 813 813 814 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 948 +((( 949 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 950 +))) 815 815 816 816 817 817 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 818 818 955 + 956 +((( 819 819 Decode ABP: 958 +))) 820 820 960 +((( 821 821 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 962 +))) 822 822 823 823 824 824 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 825 825 967 + 968 +((( 826 826 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 970 +))) 827 827 972 +((( 828 828 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 829 829 830 830 831 -== 6.5 Moreinstructions==976 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 832 832 978 + 979 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 980 + 981 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 982 + 983 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 984 + 985 + 986 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 987 + 988 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 989 + 990 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 991 + 992 + 993 +))) 994 + 995 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 996 + 997 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 998 + 999 + 1000 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line 1007 + 1008 + 1009 +Check the USB device 1010 + 1011 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]] 1012 + 1013 + 1014 +**Mount the USB device** 1015 + 1016 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1017 +((( 1018 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/** 1019 +))) 1020 + 1021 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1022 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]] 1023 + 1024 + 1025 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1026 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1027 + 1028 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1029 +((( 1030 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1031 +))) 1032 + 1033 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1034 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1035 + 1036 + 1037 +== 6.7 More instructions == 1038 + 1039 + 833 833 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 834 834 835 835 836 -== 6. 6Auto-Provision ==1043 +== 6.8 Auto-Provision == 837 837 1045 + 838 838 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 839 839 840 840 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -841,16 +841,18 @@ 841 841 842 842 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 843 843 844 -[[image:image-20220 707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)1052 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %) 845 845 846 -Please see this document for detail: 847 847 848 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1055 +((( 1056 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1057 +))) 849 849 850 850 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 851 851 852 852 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 853 853 1063 + 854 854 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 855 855 856 856 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -857,6 +857,7 @@ 857 857 858 858 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 859 859 1070 + 860 860 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 861 861 862 862 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -872,15 +872,16 @@ 872 872 873 873 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 874 874 875 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 876 876 1087 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 877 877 1089 + 878 878 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 879 879 880 880 881 - 882 882 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 883 883 1095 + 884 884 ((( 885 885 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 886 886 ))) ... ... @@ -900,9 +900,9 @@ 900 900 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 901 901 902 902 903 - 904 904 == 7.3 File System == 905 905 1117 + 906 906 ((( 907 907 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 908 908 ))) ... ... @@ -918,6 +918,7 @@ 918 918 919 919 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 920 920 1133 + 921 921 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 922 922 923 923 ((( ... ... @@ -970,12 +970,12 @@ 970 970 ((( 971 971 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 972 972 973 - 974 974 975 975 ))) 976 976 977 977 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 978 978 1191 + 979 979 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 980 980 981 981 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -987,41 +987,67 @@ 987 987 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 988 988 989 989 1203 +((( 990 990 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1205 +))) 991 991 992 992 993 993 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 994 994 1210 + 1211 +((( 995 995 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1213 +))) 996 996 1215 +((( 997 997 Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1217 +))) 998 998 999 999 1000 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1220 +((( 1221 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1222 +))) 1001 1001 1002 1002 1225 +((( 1003 1003 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1004 1004 1228 + 1229 +))) 1230 + 1005 1005 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1006 1006 1007 1007 1008 1008 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1009 1009 1236 + 1237 +((( 1010 1010 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1239 +))) 1011 1011 1241 +((( 1012 1012 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1243 +))) 1013 1013 1014 1014 1246 +((( 1015 1015 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1248 +))) 1016 1016 1017 1017 1251 += 9. OTA System Update = 1018 1018 1019 -= 9. FAQ = 1020 1020 1021 - ==9.1HowcanIconfigureacustomizedfrequency band? ==1254 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1022 1022 1256 + 1257 += 10. FAQ = 1258 + 1259 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1260 + 1261 + 1023 1023 ((( 1024 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1263 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1025 1025 ))) 1026 1026 1027 1027 ((( ... ... @@ -1028,15 +1028,11 @@ 1028 1028 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1031 -== 9.2 Can IconnectDLOS8NtoLORIOT? ==1270 +== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1032 1032 1033 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1034 1034 1035 - 1036 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1037 - 1038 1038 ((( 1039 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.1274 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1040 1040 ))) 1041 1041 1042 1042 ((( ... ... @@ -1043,16 +1043,28 @@ 1043 1043 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1044 1044 ))) 1045 1045 1281 +((( 1282 + 1283 +))) 1046 1046 1047 -== 9.4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1285 +== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1048 1048 1287 + 1049 1049 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 -= 10. TroubleShooting =1291 +== 10.4 DIN Rail Mounting Reference. == 1053 1053 1054 - == 10.1 Iget kernel error wheninstall newpackage,howtofix?==1293 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]] 1055 1055 1295 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]] 1296 + 1297 + 1298 += 11. Trouble Shooting = 1299 + 1300 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1301 + 1302 + 1056 1056 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1057 1057 1058 1058 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1074,10 +1074,11 @@ 1074 1074 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1075 1075 1076 1076 1077 -== 1 0.2 How to recover theDLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1324 +== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1078 1078 1326 + 1079 1079 ((( 1080 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1328 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1081 1081 ))) 1082 1082 1083 1083 ((( ... ... @@ -1084,60 +1084,78 @@ 1084 1084 1085 1085 ))) 1086 1086 1087 -== 1 0.3 I configuredDLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1335 +== 11.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1088 1088 1089 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1090 1090 1338 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]] 1339 + 1340 + 1091 1091 ((( 1092 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1342 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1095 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1345 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1096 1096 1097 1097 1098 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1348 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1099 1099 1100 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1350 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port 1101 1101 1102 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1352 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 1103 1103 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1104 1104 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1105 1105 1356 + 1106 1106 As below photo: 1107 1107 1108 1108 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1109 1109 1110 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1111 1111 1362 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1363 + 1112 1112 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1113 1113 1114 1114 1115 -= 11. OrderInfo =1367 +== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1116 1116 1117 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1118 1118 1119 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1370 +((( 1371 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1372 +))) 1120 1120 1121 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1122 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1374 +((( 1375 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1376 +))) 1123 1123 1124 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1125 1125 1126 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1127 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1128 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1129 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1379 += 12. Order Info = 1130 1130 1381 + 1382 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)** 1383 + 1384 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1385 + 1386 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1387 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1388 + 1389 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1390 + 1391 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1392 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1393 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1394 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1395 + 1131 1131 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1132 1132 1133 1133 1134 -= 1 2. Packing Info =1399 += 13. Packing Info = 1135 1135 1401 + 1136 1136 ((( 1137 1137 **Package Includes**: 1138 1138 ))) 1139 1139 1140 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11406 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1141 1141 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1142 1142 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1143 1143 ... ... @@ -1150,9 +1150,12 @@ 1150 1150 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1151 1151 * Weight: 300g 1152 1152 1153 -= 1 3. Support =1419 += 14. Support = 1154 1154 1421 + 1155 1155 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1156 1156 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1157 1157 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1158 1158 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1426 + 1427 +
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