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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
47 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,113 +94,134 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -== 1.3  Features ==
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
107 107  
108 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
109 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
111 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
112 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
113 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
114 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
115 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
116 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
117 -* Support different level log in.
118 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
119 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
123 123  
124 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
125 125  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
126 126  
127 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
128 128  
129 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
130 130  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
131 131  
132 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 136  
137 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
143 143  
144 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 145  
146 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
147 147  
148 148  (((
149 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150 150  )))
152 +)))
151 151  
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
152 152  
153 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
154 154  
155 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
156 156  
157 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
158 158  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
159 159  
160 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
161 161  
162 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
163 163  
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
164 164  
165 -(((
166 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
167 167  
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
168 168  
169 -
170 -)))
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
171 171  
172 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
173 173  
174 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
175 175  
183 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 176  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
186 +
177 177  (((
178 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 +)))
179 179  
180 180  
181 -
182 -)))
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
183 183  
184 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
185 185  
186 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
187 187  
197 +(((
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 +)))
188 188  
189 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
190 190  
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 192  
193 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
194 194  
195 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
196 196  
197 197  
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
199 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
214 +
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
216 +
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
204 204  
205 205  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
206 206  
... ... @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
209 209  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
213 213  
214 214  The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
... ... @@ -221,117 +221,98 @@
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
224 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
225 225  
226 -== 3.1  Overview ==
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
227 227  
228 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
229 229  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
230 230  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
231 231  * **WiFi Client Mode**
232 232  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
233 233  
234 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
235 235  
236 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
237 237  
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
238 238  
239 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
240 240  
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
241 241  
242 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 -
244 244  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
245 245  
246 246  (((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 -
249 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
250 250  )))
251 251  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
252 252  
253 253  (((
254 254  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 -
256 -
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
260 260  
261 -(((
262 -(((
263 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
264 -)))
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
265 265  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
266 266  
267 267  (((
268 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 -(((
272 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
273 -)))
274 -)))
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
278 278  
279 279  (((
280 -
281 -)))
282 -
283 -(((
284 284  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
285 285  )))
286 286  
291 +
287 287  (((
288 288  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 -(((
292 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
293 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
294 294  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
295 295  
296 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
297 297  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
298 298  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
299 299  
300 300  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
301 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
302 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
303 303  
304 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
305 305  
306 306  
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
307 307  
308 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
309 309  
310 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
311 311  
312 -(((
313 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
314 -)))
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
315 315  
316 -(((
317 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 -)))
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
319 319  
320 320  
323 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
321 321  
322 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 -
324 324  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
325 325  
326 -(((
327 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
328 -)))
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
329 329  
330 -(((
331 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
332 -)))
329 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
333 333  
334 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
335 335  
336 336  
337 337  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -338,235 +338,177 @@
338 338  
339 339  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
340 340  
341 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
338 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
342 342  
343 343  
344 344  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
345 345  
346 -(((
347 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
348 -)))
343 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
349 349  
345 +
350 350  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
351 351  
348 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
349 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
352 352  
353 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 -
358 358  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
359 359  
360 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
355 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
361 361  
362 362  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
363 363  
364 -
365 365  Open the following page:
366 366  
361 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
367 367  
368 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
363 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
369 369  
370 -
371 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 -
373 -
374 -(((
375 375  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
376 -)))
377 377  
378 378  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
379 379  
380 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
369 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
372 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 384  
385 -(((
386 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
387 -)))
374 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
388 388  
389 -(((
390 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
391 -)))
376 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
392 392  
393 -(((
394 394  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
395 -)))
396 396  
397 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
380 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
398 398  
399 399  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
400 400  
401 -
402 402  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
403 403  
404 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
405 405  
406 -
407 407  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
408 408  
409 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
390 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
410 410  
411 411  
412 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
393 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
413 413  
414 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
395 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
415 415  
416 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
397 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 419  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
420 420  
421 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
402 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
422 422  
423 423  
424 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
425 425  
426 -(((
427 427  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
428 -)))
429 429  
430 -(((
431 431  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
432 -)))
433 433  
434 434  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
435 435  
436 -(((
437 437  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 438  
439 -
440 -)))
441 -
442 -(((
443 443  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
444 -)))
445 445  
446 446  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
447 447  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
448 448  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
449 449  
450 -(((
451 451  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
452 -)))
453 453  
454 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
423 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
455 455  
456 -(((
425 +
457 457  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 458  
459 -
460 -)))
461 -
462 -(((
463 463  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
464 -)))
465 465  
466 -(((
467 467  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
468 -)))
469 469  
470 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
432 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
471 471  
472 472  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
473 473  
474 -
475 475  Start Register the end device
476 476  
477 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
438 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
478 478  
479 -(((
480 480  Select OTAA activation mode
481 481  
482 -
483 -)))
484 484  
485 -(((
486 486  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
487 -)))
488 488  
489 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
445 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
490 490  
491 491  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
492 492  
449 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
493 493  
494 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 -
496 496  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
497 497  
453 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
498 498  
499 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 -
501 -(((
502 502  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 503  
504 -
505 -)))
506 506  
507 -(((
508 508  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
509 -)))
510 510  
511 -(((
512 512  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
513 -)))
514 514  
515 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
462 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
516 516  
517 517  
518 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
465 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
519 519  
520 -== 5.1  Home ==
467 +== 5.1 Home ==
521 521  
522 522  Shows the system running status.
523 523  
524 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
471 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
525 525  
526 526  
527 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
474 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
528 528  
529 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
476 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 530  
531 -(((
532 532  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
533 -)))
534 534  
535 -(((
536 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
537 -)))
480 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
538 538  
539 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
482 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
483 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
541 541  
542 -(((
543 -
485 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
544 544  
545 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
546 -)))
487 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
547 547  
548 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
549 549  
550 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
551 551  
552 552  
553 553  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
554 554  
555 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
496 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
556 556  
557 557  * No internet connection.
558 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
559 559  
560 -(((
561 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
562 -)))
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
563 563  
564 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
503 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
565 565  
566 566  
567 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
506 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
568 568  
569 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
508 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 570  
571 571  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
572 572  
... ... @@ -574,182 +574,172 @@
574 574  
575 575  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
576 576  
577 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
516 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
578 578  
579 579  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
580 580  
581 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
582 582  
583 583  
584 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
523 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 585  
586 586  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
587 587  
588 -(((
589 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
590 590  
591 -
592 -)))
593 593  
594 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
530 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
595 595  
596 -(((
597 597  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
598 -)))
599 599  
600 -(((
601 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
602 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
603 603  
604 604  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
605 605  
606 606  
607 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
539 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
608 608  
609 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
541 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 610  
611 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
543 +Instruction:
612 612  
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -== 5.5  System ==
550 +== 5.5 System ==
618 618  
619 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
552 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 620  
621 621  Shows the system info:
622 622  
623 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
556 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
624 624  
625 625  
559 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
626 626  
627 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
561 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
628 628  
629 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 -
631 -(((
632 632  **__System Password:__**
633 -)))
634 634  
635 -(((
636 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
637 -)))
565 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
638 638  
639 -(((
640 640  This page can be used to set the password for them.
641 -)))
642 642  
643 643  (((
644 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
570 +
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 -(((
648 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
573 +**__Timezone:__**
649 649  
575 +Set device timezone.
650 650  
577 +(((
651 651  
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
655 655  
656 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
657 657  
658 -(((
659 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
660 -)))
661 661  
662 -(((
663 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
664 -)))
586 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
665 665  
666 -(((
667 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
588 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
668 668  
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
669 669  
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 +
594 +(((
670 670  
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
674 674  
675 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
676 676  
677 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
602 +(((
603 +
604 +)))
678 678  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
679 679  
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
680 680  
681 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 682  
683 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
611 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
684 684  
613 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
685 685  
686 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
687 687  
688 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
689 689  
618 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
690 690  
620 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
691 691  
692 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
622 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
693 693  
624 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
694 694  
695 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
696 696  
627 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
697 697  
629 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
698 698  
699 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
700 700  
701 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
632 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
702 702  
703 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
634 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
704 704  
705 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
636 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
706 706  
707 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
638 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
708 708  
640 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
709 709  
710 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
642 +Please see this document for detail:
711 711  
712 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
644 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 713  
714 714  
715 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
716 716  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
717 717  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
718 718  
719 719  
654 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
720 720  
721 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
656 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
722 722  
723 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 -
725 725  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
726 726  
727 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
660 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
728 728  
729 729  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
730 730  
731 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
664 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
732 732  
733 733  
734 -(((
735 735  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
736 -)))
737 737  
738 -(((
739 739  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
740 -)))
741 741  
742 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
671 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
743 743  
744 744  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
745 745  
746 -
747 747  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
748 748  
749 749  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
750 750  
751 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
679 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
752 752  
681 +
753 753  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
754 754  
755 755  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -756,111 +756,66 @@
756 756  
757 757  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
758 758  
759 -
760 760  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
761 761  
762 762  
763 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
691 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 764  
765 765  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
766 766  
767 767  (((
768 768  
769 -
770 -
771 771  )))
772 772  
773 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
699 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
774 774  
701 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
775 775  
776 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 -
778 778  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
779 779  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
780 780  
709 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
781 781  
782 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
711 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
783 783  
784 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
785 785  
786 -
787 787  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
788 788  
789 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
790 790  
721 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
791 791  
792 -
793 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
794 -
795 795  Show the system log
796 796  
797 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
725 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
798 798  
799 799  
728 += 6. More features =
800 800  
801 -= 6.  More features =
730 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
802 802  
803 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
804 804  
805 -Drop unwanted packets.
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
806 806  
807 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
738 += 7. Linux System =
808 808  
740 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
809 809  
810 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
742 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
811 811  
812 -Remote Access Devices for management.
744 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
813 813  
814 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
746 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
815 815  
816 -
817 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 -
819 -Decode ABP:
820 -
821 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 -
823 -
824 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 -
826 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 -
828 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 -
830 -
831 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 -
833 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
834 -
835 -
836 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
837 -
838 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
839 -
840 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
841 -
842 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
843 -
844 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
845 -
846 -Please see this document for detail:
847 -
848 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 -
850 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 -
852 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 -
854 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 -
856 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 -
858 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 -
860 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 -
862 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 -
864 864  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
865 865  
866 866  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -869,71 +869,49 @@
869 869  
870 870  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
871 871  
756 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
872 872  
873 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 -
875 875  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
876 876  
760 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
877 877  
878 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
879 879  
763 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
880 880  
765 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
881 881  
882 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 -
884 -(((
885 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
886 -)))
887 -
888 -(((
889 889  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
890 -)))
891 891  
892 -(((
893 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
894 -)))
769 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
895 895  
896 -(((
897 897  Screenshot is as below:
898 -)))
899 899  
900 900  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
901 901  
902 902  
776 +== 7.3 File System ==
903 903  
904 -== 7.3  File System ==
778 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
905 905  
906 -(((
907 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
908 -)))
780 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
909 909  
910 -(((
911 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
912 -)))
913 -
914 -(((
915 915  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
916 -)))
917 917  
918 918  
919 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
785 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
920 920  
921 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
787 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
922 922  
923 -(((
924 924  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
925 -)))
926 926  
927 -(((
928 928  **In Linux Console run:**
929 -)))
930 930  
931 931  (((
932 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
794 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 935  (((
936 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
798 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
937 937  )))
938 938  
939 939  (((
... ... @@ -969,80 +969,30 @@
969 969  
970 970  (((
971 971  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 -
973 -
974 -
975 975  )))
976 976  
977 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
836 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
978 978  
979 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
980 980  
981 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 -
983 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 -
985 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 -
987 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 -
989 -
990 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 -
992 -
993 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 -
995 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 -
997 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 -
999 -
1000 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 -
1002 -
1003 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 -
1005 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 -
1007 -
1008 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 -
1010 -
1011 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1012 -
1013 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1014 -
1015 -
1016 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -
1020 1020  = 9. FAQ =
1021 1021  
1022 1022  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1023 1023  
1024 -(((
1025 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1026 -)))
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1027 1027  
1028 -(((
1029 -
1030 -)))
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1031 1031  
847 +
1032 1032  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1033 1033  
1034 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1035 1035  
1036 1036  
1037 1037  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1038 1038  
1039 -(((
1040 1040  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1041 -)))
1042 1042  
1043 -(((
1044 1044  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1045 -)))
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
1048 1048  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -1068,9 +1068,7 @@
1068 1068  
1069 1069   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1070 1070  
1071 -(((
1072 1072  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1073 -)))
1074 1074  
1075 1075  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1076 1076  
... ... @@ -1077,21 +1077,16 @@
1077 1077  
1078 1078  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1079 1079  
1080 -(((
1081 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1082 -)))
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1083 1083  
1084 -(((
1085 -
1086 -)))
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1087 1087  
894 +
1088 1088  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1089 1089  
1090 1090  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1091 1091  
1092 -(((
1093 1093  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1094 -)))
1095 1095  
1096 1096  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1097 1097  
... ... @@ -1134,26 +1134,23 @@
1134 1134  
1135 1135  = 12. Packing Info =
1136 1136  
1137 -(((
1138 1138  **Package Includes**:
1139 -)))
1140 1140  
1141 1141  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1142 1142  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1143 1143  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1144 1144  
1145 -(((
1146 1146  **Dimension and weight**:
1147 -)))
1148 1148  
1149 1149  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1150 1150  * Weight: 187g
1151 1151  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1152 1152  * Weight: 300g
954 +*
1153 1153  
1154 1154  = 13. Support =
1155 1155  
1156 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1157 1157  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1158 1158  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1159 1159  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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