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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
11 11  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
12 12  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
13 13  
27 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
29 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
36 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
40 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
44 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
48 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
51 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
53 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
55 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
70 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
71 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
89 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
91 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,113 +94,125 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
103 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
104 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -== 1.3  Features ==
109 +**Power over Ethernet:**
107 107  
108 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
109 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
111 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
112 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
113 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
114 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
115 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
116 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
117 -* Support different level log in.
118 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
119 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
111 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
112 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
113 +* Thermal cut off.
114 +* Short circuit protection.
115 +* Over current protection
116 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
117 +* Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
119 +== 1.3 Features ==
123 123  
124 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
121 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
122 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
123 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
124 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
125 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
126 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
127 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
128 +* Far seeing LED indicator
129 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
130 +* External fiber glass antenna
131 +* Auto-Provision
132 +* Remote Monitoring
133 +* 802.3af PoE
134 +* IP65
135 +* Lighting Protection
136 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
125 125  
138 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
126 126  
127 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
140 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
128 128  
129 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
142 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
130 130  
144 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
131 131  
132 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
146 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
133 133  
148 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
134 134  
135 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
136 136  
137 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
151 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
143 143  
144 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 -
146 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
147 -
148 148  (((
149 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 +(((
155 +* (((
156 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150 150  )))
158 +)))
151 151  
160 +* (((
161 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
162 +)))
163 +* (((
164 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
165 +)))
166 +)))
152 152  
153 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
168 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
154 154  
155 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
170 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
156 156  
157 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
172 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
158 158  
174 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
176 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
178 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
179 +
180 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
181 +
182 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
183 +
184 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
185 +
162 162  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
163 163  
188 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
164 164  
165 165  (((
166 166  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
167 -
168 -
169 -
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
173 173  
174 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
196 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
175 175  
176 176  
177 177  (((
178 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
179 -
180 -
181 -
200 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
185 185  
186 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
205 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
187 187  
188 188  
189 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
208 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
190 190  
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
191 191  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
192 192  
193 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
214 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
194 194  
195 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 -
197 -
198 -
199 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
200 -
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
218 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
204 204  
205 205  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
206 206  
... ... @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
209 209  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
227 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
213 213  
214 214  The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
... ... @@ -219,65 +219,50 @@
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
237 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
222 222  
239 +== 3.1 Overview ==
223 223  
224 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
241 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
225 225  
226 -== 3.1  Overview ==
227 -
228 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 -
230 230  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
231 231  * **WiFi Client Mode**
232 232  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 +* **Cellular Mode**
233 233  
234 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
235 235  
236 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
250 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
237 237  
252 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
238 238  
239 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
254 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
240 240  
241 -
242 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 -
244 244  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
245 245  
246 246  (((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 -
249 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
250 250  )))
251 251  
262 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
252 252  
253 253  (((
254 254  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 -
256 -
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
268 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
260 260  
261 -(((
262 -(((
263 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
264 -)))
270 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
265 265  
266 -
267 267  (((
268 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
273 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 -(((
272 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
273 -)))
274 -)))
276 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
278 -
279 279  (((
280 -
280 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 283  (((
... ... @@ -289,88 +289,78 @@
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 291  (((
292 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
292 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
295 295  
296 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
297 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
297 297  
298 298  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
299 299  
300 300  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
301 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
302 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
302 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
303 303  
304 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
305 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
305 305  
307 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
306 306  
309 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
307 307  
308 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 -
310 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 -
312 312  (((
313 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
312 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 -(((
317 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 -)))
315 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
319 319  
317 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 320  
319 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
321 321  
322 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 -
324 324  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
325 325  
326 326  (((
327 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
324 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
328 328  )))
329 329  
330 330  (((
331 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
328 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
332 332  )))
333 333  
334 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
335 335  
336 -
337 337  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
338 338  
339 339  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
340 340  
341 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
337 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
342 342  
343 -
344 344  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
345 345  
346 346  (((
347 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
342 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 350  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
351 351  
347 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
348 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
349 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
352 352  
353 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 -
358 358  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
359 359  
360 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
354 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
361 361  
362 362  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
363 363  
364 -
365 365  Open the following page:
366 366  
360 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
367 367  
368 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
362 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
369 369  
370 -
371 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 -
373 -
374 374  (((
375 375  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
376 376  )))
... ... @@ -377,17 +377,16 @@
377 377  
378 378  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
379 379  
380 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
370 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
381 381  
372 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
382 382  
383 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 -
385 385  (((
386 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
375 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
387 387  )))
388 388  
389 389  (((
390 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
379 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  (((
... ... @@ -394,35 +394,31 @@
394 394  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
398 398  
399 399  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
400 400  
401 -
402 402  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
403 403  
404 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
392 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
405 405  
406 -
407 407  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
408 408  
409 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
396 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
410 410  
398 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
411 411  
412 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
400 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
413 413  
414 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
402 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
415 415  
416 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
417 417  
418 -
419 419  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
420 420  
421 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
407 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
422 422  
409 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
423 423  
424 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 -
426 426  (((
427 427  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
428 428  )))
... ... @@ -435,8 +435,6 @@
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 437  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 -
439 -
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 442  (((
... ... @@ -451,12 +451,10 @@
451 451  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
437 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
455 455  
456 456  (((
457 457  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 -
459 -
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 462  (((
... ... @@ -467,19 +467,16 @@
467 467  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
468 468  )))
469 469  
470 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
451 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
471 471  
472 472  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
473 473  
474 -
475 475  Start Register the end device
476 476  
477 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
478 478  
479 479  (((
480 480  Select OTAA activation mode
481 -
482 -
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 485  (((
... ... @@ -486,22 +486,18 @@
486 486  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
467 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
490 490  
491 491  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
492 492  
471 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
493 493  
494 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 -
496 496  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
497 497  
475 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
498 498  
499 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 -
501 501  (((
502 502  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 -
504 -
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 507  (((
... ... @@ -512,40 +512,36 @@
512 512  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
513 513  )))
514 514  
515 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
516 516  
491 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
517 517  
518 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
493 +== 5.1 Home ==
519 519  
520 -== 5.1  Home ==
521 -
522 522  Shows the system running status.
523 523  
524 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
497 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
525 525  
499 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
526 526  
527 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
501 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
528 528  
529 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 -
531 531  (((
532 532  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
533 533  )))
534 534  
535 535  (((
536 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
508 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
537 537  )))
538 538  
539 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
511 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
512 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
541 541  
542 542  (((
543 -
544 -
545 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
515 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
518 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
549 549  
550 550  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
551 551  
... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552 552  
553 553  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
554 554  
555 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
525 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
556 556  
557 557  * No internet connection.
558 558  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -561,13 +561,12 @@
561 561  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
534 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
565 565  
536 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
566 566  
567 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
538 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
568 568  
569 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 -
571 571  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
572 572  
573 573  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -574,24 +574,21 @@
574 574  
575 575  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
576 576  
577 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
546 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
578 578  
579 579  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
580 580  
581 581  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
582 582  
552 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
583 583  
584 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 -
586 586  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
587 587  
588 588  (((
589 589  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 -
591 -
592 592  )))
593 593  
594 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
560 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
595 595  
596 596  (((
597 597  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -603,37 +603,33 @@
603 603  
604 604  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
605 605  
572 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
606 606  
607 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
574 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
608 608  
609 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 -
611 611  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
612 612  
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
615 615  
581 +== 5.5 System ==
616 616  
617 -== 5.5  System ==
583 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
618 618  
619 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 -
621 621  Shows the system info:
622 622  
623 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
587 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
624 624  
589 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
625 625  
591 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
626 626  
627 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 -
629 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 -
631 631  (((
632 632  **__System Password:__**
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
598 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 639  (((
... ... @@ -641,96 +641,83 @@
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 643  (((
644 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
606 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 647  (((
648 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 -
650 -
651 -
610 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
613 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
655 655  
656 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
618 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
622 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  (((
667 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
668 668  
669 -
670 670  
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
631 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
674 674  
675 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
633 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
676 676  
677 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
635 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
678 678  
637 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
679 679  
680 -
681 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 -
683 683  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
684 684  
641 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
685 685  
686 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
643 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
687 687  
688 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
645 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
689 689  
647 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
690 690  
649 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
691 691  
692 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
651 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
693 693  
653 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
694 694  
695 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
655 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
696 696  
657 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
697 697  
659 +Please see this document for detail:
698 698  
699 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
661 +(((
662 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
663 +)))
700 700  
701 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
702 702  
703 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 -
705 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 -
707 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 -
709 -
710 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 -
712 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 -
714 -
715 715  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
716 716  
717 717  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
718 718  
719 719  
671 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
720 720  
721 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
673 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
722 722  
723 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 -
725 725  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
726 726  
727 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
677 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
728 728  
729 729  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
730 730  
731 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
681 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
732 732  
733 -
734 734  (((
735 735  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
736 736  )))
... ... @@ -739,16 +739,15 @@
739 739  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
691 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
743 743  
744 744  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
745 745  
746 -
747 747  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
748 748  
749 749  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
750 750  
751 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
699 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
752 752  
753 753  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
754 754  
... ... @@ -756,111 +756,65 @@
756 756  
757 757  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
758 758  
759 -
760 760  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
761 761  
709 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
762 762  
763 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 -
765 765  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
766 766  
767 767  (((
768 768  
769 -
770 -
771 771  )))
772 772  
773 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
717 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
774 774  
719 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
775 775  
776 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 -
778 778  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
779 779  
723 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
780 780  
725 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
781 781  
782 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
783 783  
784 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 -
786 -
787 787  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
788 788  
789 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
730 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
790 790  
791 791  
733 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
792 792  
793 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
735 +[[image:image-20220615204341-2.png||height="405" width="729"]]
794 794  
795 -Show the system log
796 796  
797 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
738 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
798 798  
740 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 -= 6.  More features =
743 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
802 802  
803 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
745 +Show the system log
804 804  
805 -Drop unwanted packets.
747 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
806 806  
807 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
749 += 6. More features =
808 808  
751 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
809 809  
810 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
811 -
812 -Remote Access Devices for management.
813 -
814 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 -
816 -
817 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 -
819 -Decode ABP:
820 -
821 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 -
823 -
824 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 -
826 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 -
828 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 -
830 -
831 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 -
833 833  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
834 834  
835 835  
836 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
756 += 7. Linux System =
837 837  
838 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
758 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
839 839  
840 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
760 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
841 841  
842 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
762 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
843 843  
844 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
764 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
845 845  
846 -Please see this document for detail:
847 -
848 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 -
850 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 -
852 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 -
854 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 -
856 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 -
858 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 -
860 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 -
862 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 -
864 864  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
865 865  
866 866  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -869,20 +869,17 @@
869 869  
870 870  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
871 871  
774 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
872 872  
873 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 -
875 875  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
876 876  
778 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
877 877  
878 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
879 879  
781 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
880 880  
881 -
882 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 -
884 884  (((
885 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
784 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 888  (((
... ... @@ -890,7 +890,7 @@
890 890  )))
891 891  
892 892  (((
893 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
792 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
894 894  )))
895 895  
896 896  (((
... ... @@ -900,15 +900,14 @@
900 900  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
901 901  
902 902  
802 +== 7.3 File System ==
903 903  
904 -== 7.3  File System ==
905 -
906 906  (((
907 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
805 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
908 908  )))
909 909  
910 910  (((
911 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
809 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
912 912  )))
913 913  
914 914  (((
... ... @@ -916,9 +916,9 @@
916 916  )))
917 917  
918 918  
919 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
817 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
920 920  
921 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
819 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
922 922  
923 923  (((
924 924  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -929,11 +929,11 @@
929 929  )))
930 930  
931 931  (((
932 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
830 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 935  (((
936 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
834 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
937 937  )))
938 938  
939 939  (((
... ... @@ -969,55 +969,11 @@
969 969  
970 970  (((
971 971  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 -
973 -
974 -
975 975  )))
976 976  
977 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
872 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
978 978  
979 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
980 980  
981 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 -
983 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 -
985 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 -
987 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 -
989 -
990 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 -
992 -
993 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 -
995 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
996 -
997 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 -
999 -
1000 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 -
1002 -
1003 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 -
1005 -
1006 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
1007 -
1008 -
1009 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1010 -
1011 -
1012 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1013 -
1014 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1015 -
1016 -
1017 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1018 -
1019 -
1020 -
1021 1021  = 9. FAQ =
1022 1022  
1023 1023  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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