Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 16 += 1. Introduction = 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 23 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 24 25 25 26 - 27 27 ((( 28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -LPS8N has (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( ... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@ 40 40 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -[[image: 1656918270059-192.png]]38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 48 48 49 49 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ 88 88 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 89 89 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 90 90 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 91 -* Emulates49x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator 92 92 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces 93 93 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation ... ... @@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.3 Features == 108 108 99 + 109 109 * Open Source OpenWrt system 110 110 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 111 111 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -120,14 +120,15 @@ 120 120 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 121 121 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 122 122 123 - 124 124 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 125 125 126 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 127 127 117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]] 128 128 119 + 129 129 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 130 130 122 + 131 131 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 132 132 133 133 ... ... @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ 137 137 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 138 138 139 139 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 140 -* ** LoRaLED518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]]This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet.132 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet. 141 141 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 142 142 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 143 143 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -145,9 +145,25 @@ 145 145 146 146 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 147 147 140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction == 148 148 142 + 143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 144 + 145 + 146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 147 + 148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 149 + 150 + 151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 152 + 153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 154 + 155 + 149 149 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 150 150 158 + 151 151 ((( 152 152 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 153 153 ))) ... ... @@ -157,11 +157,13 @@ 157 157 158 158 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 159 159 168 + 160 160 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 161 161 162 162 163 163 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 164 164 174 + 165 165 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 166 166 167 167 ... ... @@ -168,24 +168,24 @@ 168 168 ((( 169 169 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 170 170 171 - 172 172 173 173 ))) 174 174 175 175 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 176 176 186 + 177 177 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 178 178 179 179 180 180 ((( 181 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.191 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 182 182 183 - 184 184 185 185 ))) 186 186 187 187 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 188 188 198 + 189 189 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 190 190 191 191 ... ... @@ -192,15 +192,15 @@ 192 192 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 193 193 194 194 195 - 196 196 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 197 197 198 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 199 199 208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 200 200 201 201 202 202 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 203 203 213 + 204 204 **Web Interface** 205 205 206 206 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -216,18 +216,18 @@ 216 216 217 217 The account details for Web Login are: 218 218 219 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 220 220 221 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino**231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 222 222 223 223 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 224 224 225 225 226 - 227 227 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 228 228 229 229 == 3.1 Overview == 230 230 240 + 231 231 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 232 232 233 233 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -234,9 +234,9 @@ 234 234 * **WiFi Client Mode** 235 235 * **WiFi AP Mode** 236 236 237 - 238 238 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 239 239 249 + 240 240 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 241 241 242 242 ... ... @@ -245,11 +245,13 @@ 245 245 246 246 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 247 247 248 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 249 249 259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 260 + 250 250 ((( 251 251 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 252 252 264 + 253 253 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 254 254 ))) 255 255 ... ... @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ 262 262 263 263 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 264 264 277 + 265 265 ((( 266 266 ((( 267 267 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -290,6 +290,8 @@ 290 290 291 291 ((( 292 292 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 306 + 307 + 293 293 ))) 294 294 295 295 ((( ... ... @@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ 299 299 300 300 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 301 301 317 + 302 302 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 303 303 304 304 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -308,47 +308,60 @@ 308 308 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 309 309 310 310 311 - 312 312 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 313 313 329 + 314 314 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 315 315 332 + 316 316 ((( 317 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 320 ((( 321 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])338 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 324 325 - 326 326 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 327 327 328 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 329 329 345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 346 + 347 + 330 330 ((( 331 331 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 350 + 351 + 332 332 ))) 333 333 334 334 ((( 335 335 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 356 + 357 + 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 338 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 339 339 340 340 341 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 342 342 364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 365 + 366 + 343 343 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 344 344 369 + 345 345 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 346 346 347 347 348 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 349 349 374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 375 + 376 + 350 350 ((( 351 351 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 379 + 380 + 352 352 ))) 353 353 354 354 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ 359 359 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 360 360 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 361 361 391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 362 362 363 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 364 364 365 365 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 366 366 ... ... @@ -377,7 +377,9 @@ 377 377 378 378 379 379 ((( 380 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 410 + 411 + 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 383 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -385,8 +385,9 @@ 385 385 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 386 386 387 387 388 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==419 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 389 389 421 + 390 390 ((( 391 391 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 392 392 ))) ... ... @@ -396,19 +396,24 @@ 396 396 ))) 397 397 398 398 ((( 399 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 432 + 433 + 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 402 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 403 403 404 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 405 405 439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 406 406 441 + 407 407 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 408 408 444 + 409 409 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 410 410 411 411 448 + 412 412 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 413 413 414 414 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] ... ... @@ -416,11 +416,14 @@ 416 416 417 417 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 418 418 456 + 419 419 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 420 420 459 + 421 421 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 422 422 423 423 463 + 424 424 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 425 425 426 426 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] ... ... @@ -428,6 +428,7 @@ 428 428 429 429 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 430 430 471 + 431 431 ((( 432 432 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 433 433 ))) ... ... @@ -438,8 +438,9 @@ 438 438 439 439 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 440 440 482 + 441 441 ((( 442 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 443 443 444 444 445 445 ))) ... ... @@ -454,12 +454,15 @@ 454 454 455 455 ((( 456 456 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 499 + 500 + 457 457 ))) 458 458 459 459 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 460 460 505 + 461 461 ((( 462 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 507 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 463 463 464 464 465 465 ))) ... ... @@ -470,6 +470,8 @@ 470 470 471 471 ((( 472 472 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 518 + 519 + 473 473 ))) 474 474 475 475 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -510,11 +510,15 @@ 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 512 ((( 513 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 561 + 562 + 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 567 + 568 + 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] ... ... @@ -524,8 +524,10 @@ 524 524 525 525 == 5.1 Home == 526 526 578 + 527 527 Shows the system running status. 528 528 581 + 529 529 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 530 530 531 531 ... ... @@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ 533 533 534 534 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 535 535 589 + 536 536 ((( 537 537 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 538 538 ))) ... ... @@ -547,16 +547,21 @@ 547 547 ((( 548 548 549 549 604 +((( 550 550 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 606 + 607 + 551 551 ))) 609 +))) 552 552 553 553 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 554 554 555 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 556 556 557 557 558 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 616 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 559 559 618 + 560 560 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 561 561 562 562 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -564,6 +564,8 @@ 564 564 565 565 ((( 566 566 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 626 + 627 + 567 567 ))) 568 568 569 569 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] ... ... @@ -573,10 +573,13 @@ 573 573 574 574 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 575 575 576 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 577 577 638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 639 + 640 + 578 578 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 579 579 643 + 580 580 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 581 581 582 582 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -586,18 +586,37 @@ 586 586 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 587 587 588 588 589 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> A mazonAWS-IoT===653 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station === 590 590 591 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 592 592 656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]] 657 + 658 + 593 593 ((( 594 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo forhow to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 595 595 662 + 663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform. 664 + 665 +Instruction: 666 + 667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 668 + 669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]] 670 + 671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 672 + 673 + ThingPark 674 + 675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]] 676 + 677 + 596 596 597 597 ))) 598 598 599 599 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 600 600 683 + 601 601 ((( 602 602 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 603 603 ))) ... ... @@ -604,6 +604,8 @@ 604 604 605 605 ((( 606 606 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 690 + 691 + 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 609 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -611,9 +611,14 @@ 611 611 612 612 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 613 613 699 + 700 +((( 614 614 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 702 +))) 615 615 704 +((( 616 616 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 706 +))) 617 617 618 618 619 619 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -623,22 +623,25 @@ 623 623 624 624 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 625 625 716 + 626 626 Shows the system info: 627 627 628 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 629 629 720 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 630 630 631 631 632 632 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 633 633 725 + 634 634 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 635 635 728 + 636 636 ((( 637 -**__System Password:__** 730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)root /dragino (%style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (%style="color:black"%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.734 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 644 ((( ... ... @@ -646,52 +646,54 @@ 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 648 ((( 649 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 652 ((( 653 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 654 654 655 - 656 656 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 659 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 660 660 753 + 661 661 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 662 662 756 + 663 663 ((( 664 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 665 665 ))) 666 666 667 667 ((( 668 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 669 669 ))) 670 670 671 671 ((( 672 -__**WiFi Settings: 766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 673 673 674 - 675 675 676 676 ))) 677 677 678 678 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 679 679 773 + 680 680 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 681 681 776 + 682 682 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 683 683 684 684 685 - 686 686 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 687 782 + 688 688 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 689 689 690 690 691 691 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 692 692 693 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 694 694 789 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 695 695 696 696 697 697 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === ... ... @@ -700,31 +700,43 @@ 700 700 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 701 701 702 702 703 - 704 704 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 705 705 706 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 707 707 801 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 802 + 803 + 804 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 805 + 806 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 807 + 808 +(% style="display:none" %) 809 + 708 708 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 709 710 710 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 711 712 -[[image:image-20220 707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]814 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]] 713 713 714 714 715 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 817 +((( 818 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 819 +))) 716 716 717 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]821 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 718 718 823 +((( 824 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 719 719 720 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 826 + 827 +))) 721 721 722 722 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 723 723 724 724 725 - 726 726 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 727 727 834 + 728 728 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 729 730 730 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -742,19 +742,33 @@ 742 742 743 743 ((( 744 744 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 852 + 853 + 745 745 ))) 746 746 747 747 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 748 748 749 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 750 750 859 +((( 860 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 861 +))) 751 751 752 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 753 753 864 +((( 865 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 866 + 867 + 868 +))) 869 + 870 +((( 754 754 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 755 755 873 + 874 +))) 875 + 756 756 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 757 757 878 + 758 758 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 759 759 760 760 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -767,12 +767,11 @@ 767 767 768 768 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 769 891 + 770 770 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 771 771 772 772 ((( 773 773 774 - 775 - 776 776 ))) 777 777 778 778 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -780,10 +780,10 @@ 780 780 781 781 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 782 903 + 783 783 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 784 784 785 785 786 - 787 787 == 5.6 LogRead == 788 788 789 789 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -791,55 +791,138 @@ 791 791 792 792 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 793 793 914 + 794 794 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 795 795 796 796 797 - 798 798 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 799 799 920 + 800 800 Show the system log 801 801 923 + 802 802 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 803 803 804 804 805 - 806 806 = 6. More features = 807 807 808 808 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 809 809 931 + 932 +((( 810 810 Drop unwanted packets. 934 +))) 811 811 936 +((( 812 812 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 938 +))) 813 813 814 814 815 815 == 6.2 Remote Access == 816 816 943 + 944 +((( 817 817 Remote Access Devices for management. 946 +))) 818 818 819 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 948 +((( 949 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 950 +))) 820 820 821 821 822 822 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 823 955 + 956 +((( 824 824 Decode ABP: 958 +))) 825 825 960 +((( 826 826 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 962 +))) 827 827 828 828 829 829 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 830 967 + 968 +((( 831 831 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 970 +))) 832 832 972 +((( 833 833 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 834 835 835 836 -== 6.5 Moreinstructions==976 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 837 837 978 + 979 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 980 + 981 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 982 + 983 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 984 + 985 + 986 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 987 + 988 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 989 + 990 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 991 + 992 + 993 +))) 994 + 995 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 996 + 997 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 998 + 999 + 1000 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line 1007 + 1008 + 1009 +Check the USB device 1010 + 1011 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]] 1012 + 1013 + 1014 +**Mount the USB device** 1015 + 1016 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1017 +((( 1018 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/** 1019 +))) 1020 + 1021 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1022 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]] 1023 + 1024 + 1025 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1026 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1027 + 1028 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1029 +((( 1030 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1031 +))) 1032 + 1033 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1034 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1035 + 1036 + 1037 +== 6.7 More instructions == 1038 + 1039 + 838 838 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 839 839 840 840 841 -== 6. 6Auto-Provision ==1043 +== 6.8 Auto-Provision == 842 842 1045 + 843 843 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 844 844 845 845 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -846,16 +846,18 @@ 846 846 847 847 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 848 848 849 -[[image:image-20220 707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)1052 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %) 850 850 851 -Please see this document for detail: 852 852 853 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1055 +((( 1056 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1057 +))) 854 854 855 855 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 856 857 857 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 858 1063 + 859 859 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 860 861 861 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -862,6 +862,7 @@ 862 862 863 863 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 864 1070 + 865 865 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 866 867 867 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -877,17 +877,18 @@ 877 877 878 878 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 879 879 880 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 881 881 1087 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 882 882 1089 + 883 883 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 884 884 885 885 886 - 887 887 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 888 888 1095 + 889 889 ((( 890 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.1097 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 891 891 ))) 892 892 893 893 ((( ... ... @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ 895 895 ))) 896 896 897 897 ((( 898 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.1105 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 901 ((( ... ... @@ -905,15 +905,15 @@ 905 905 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 906 906 907 907 1115 +== 7.3 File System == 908 908 909 -== 7.3 File System == 910 910 911 911 ((( 912 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.1119 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 913 913 ))) 914 914 915 915 ((( 916 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.1123 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 917 917 ))) 918 918 919 919 ((( ... ... @@ -921,10 +921,11 @@ 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 923 924 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1131 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 925 925 926 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 927 927 1134 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1135 + 928 928 ((( 929 929 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 930 930 ))) ... ... @@ -934,11 +934,11 @@ 934 934 ))) 935 935 936 936 ((( 937 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1145 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 938 938 ))) 939 939 940 940 ((( 941 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1149 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 944 ((( ... ... @@ -974,10 +974,13 @@ 974 974 975 975 ((( 976 976 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1185 + 1186 + 977 977 ))) 978 978 979 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1189 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 980 980 1191 + 981 981 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 982 982 983 983 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -989,43 +989,67 @@ 989 989 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 990 990 991 991 992 -The file named as **(% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1203 +((( 1204 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1205 +))) 993 993 994 994 995 995 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 996 996 997 -Go to the page: **(% style="color:green" %)Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 998 998 999 -Select the required image and click **(% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **(% style="color:red" %)Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1211 +((( 1212 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1213 +))) 1000 1000 1215 +((( 1216 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1217 +))) 1001 1001 1002 -**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1003 1003 1220 +((( 1221 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1222 +))) 1004 1004 1224 + 1225 +((( 1005 1005 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1006 1006 1228 + 1229 +))) 1007 1007 1008 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]1231 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1009 1009 1010 1010 1011 1011 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1012 1012 1013 1013 1014 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 1237 +((( 1238 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1239 +))) 1015 1015 1016 -**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1241 +((( 1242 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1243 +))) 1017 1017 1018 1018 1019 -**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1246 +((( 1247 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1248 +))) 1020 1020 1021 1021 1251 += 9. OTA System Update = 1022 1022 1023 -= 9. FAQ = 1024 1024 1025 - ==9.1HowcanIconfigureacustomizedfrequency band? ==1254 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1026 1026 1256 + 1257 += 10. FAQ = 1258 + 1259 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1260 + 1261 + 1027 1027 ((( 1028 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1263 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1031 1031 ((( ... ... @@ -1032,15 +1032,11 @@ 1032 1032 1033 1033 ))) 1034 1034 1035 -== 9.2 Can IconnectDLOS8NtoLORIOT? ==1270 +== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1036 1036 1037 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1038 1038 1039 - 1040 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1041 - 1042 1042 ((( 1043 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.1274 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1044 1044 ))) 1045 1045 1046 1046 ((( ... ... @@ -1047,16 +1047,21 @@ 1047 1047 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1048 1048 ))) 1049 1049 1281 +((( 1282 + 1283 +))) 1050 1050 1051 -== 9.4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1285 +== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1052 1052 1287 + 1053 1053 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1054 1054 1055 1055 1056 -= 1 0. Trouble Shooting =1291 += 11. Trouble Shooting = 1057 1057 1058 -== 1 0.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==1293 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1059 1059 1295 + 1060 1060 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1061 1061 1062 1062 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1078,10 +1078,11 @@ 1078 1078 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1079 1079 1080 1080 1081 -== 1 0.2 How to recover theDLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1317 +== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1082 1082 1319 + 1083 1083 ((( 1084 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1321 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1085 1085 ))) 1086 1086 1087 1087 ((( ... ... @@ -1088,60 +1088,78 @@ 1088 1088 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1091 -== 1 0.3 I configuredDLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1328 +== 11.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1092 1092 1093 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1094 1094 1331 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]] 1332 + 1333 + 1095 1095 ((( 1096 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1335 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1097 1097 ))) 1098 1098 1099 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1338 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1100 1100 1101 1101 1102 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1341 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1103 1103 1104 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1343 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port 1105 1105 1106 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1345 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 1107 1107 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1108 1108 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1109 1109 1349 + 1110 1110 As below photo: 1111 1111 1112 1112 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1113 1113 1114 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1115 1115 1355 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1356 + 1116 1116 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1117 1117 1118 1118 1119 -= 11. OrderInfo =1360 +== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1120 1120 1121 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1122 1122 1123 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1363 +((( 1364 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1365 +))) 1124 1124 1125 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1126 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1367 +((( 1368 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1369 +))) 1127 1127 1128 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1129 1129 1130 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1131 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1132 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1133 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1372 += 12. Order Info = 1134 1134 1374 + 1375 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)** 1376 + 1377 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1378 + 1379 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1380 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1381 + 1382 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1383 + 1384 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1385 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1386 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1387 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1388 + 1135 1135 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1136 1136 1137 1137 1138 -= 1 2. Packing Info =1392 += 13. Packing Info = 1139 1139 1394 + 1140 1140 ((( 1141 1141 **Package Includes**: 1142 1142 ))) 1143 1143 1144 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11399 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1145 1145 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1146 1146 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1147 1147 ... ... @@ -1154,9 +1154,12 @@ 1154 1154 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1155 1155 * Weight: 300g 1156 1156 1157 -= 1 3. Support =1412 += 14. Support = 1158 1158 1414 + 1159 1159 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1160 1160 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1161 1161 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1162 1162 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1419 + 1420 +
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