Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 154.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:51
To version < 129.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 16:07
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -146,6 +146,8 @@
146 146  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
147 147  
148 148  
149 +
150 +
149 149  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
150 150  
151 151  (((
... ... @@ -520,37 +520,34 @@
520 520  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
525 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
524 524  
525 -== 5.1  Home ==
527 +== 5.1 Home ==
526 526  
527 527  Shows the system running status.
528 528  
529 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
531 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
530 530  
533 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
531 531  
532 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
535 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
533 533  
534 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
535 -
536 536  (((
537 537  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 540  (((
541 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
542 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
545 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
545 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
546 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
546 546  
547 547  (((
548 -
549 -
550 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
549 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
551 551  )))
552 552  
553 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
552 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
554 554  
555 555  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
556 556  
... ... @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@
557 557  
558 558  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
559 559  
560 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
559 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
561 561  
562 562  * No internet connection.
563 563  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -566,13 +566,12 @@
566 566  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
567 567  )))
568 568  
569 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
568 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
570 570  
570 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
571 571  
572 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
572 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
573 573  
574 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
575 -
576 576  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
577 577  
578 578  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -579,24 +579,21 @@
579 579  
580 580  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
581 581  
582 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
580 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
583 583  
584 584  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
585 585  
586 586  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
587 587  
586 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
588 588  
589 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
590 -
591 591  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
592 592  
593 593  (((
594 594  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
595 -
596 -
597 597  )))
598 598  
599 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 602  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -608,37 +608,33 @@
608 608  
609 609  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
610 610  
606 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
611 611  
612 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
608 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
613 613  
614 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
615 -
616 616  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
617 617  
618 618  
619 619  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
620 620  
615 +== 5.5 System ==
621 621  
622 -== 5.5  System ==
617 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
623 623  
624 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
625 -
626 626  Shows the system info:
627 627  
628 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
621 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
629 629  
623 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
630 630  
625 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
631 631  
632 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
633 -
634 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
635 -
636 636  (((
637 637  **__System Password:__**
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
632 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  (((
... ... @@ -646,96 +646,83 @@
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
649 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
640 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
654 -
655 -
656 -
644 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
647 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
660 660  
661 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
649 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
662 662  
663 663  (((
664 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
652 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 667  (((
668 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
656 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
669 669  )))
670 670  
671 671  (((
672 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
660 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
673 673  
674 -
675 675  
676 676  )))
677 677  
678 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
665 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
679 679  
680 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
667 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
681 681  
682 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
669 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
683 683  
671 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
684 684  
685 -
686 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
687 -
688 688  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
689 689  
675 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
690 690  
691 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
677 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
692 692  
693 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
679 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
694 694  
681 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
695 695  
683 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
696 696  
697 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
685 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
698 698  
687 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
699 699  
700 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
689 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
701 701  
691 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
702 702  
693 +Please see this document for detail:
703 703  
704 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
695 +(((
696 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
697 +)))
705 705  
706 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
707 707  
708 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
709 -
710 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
711 -
712 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
713 -
714 -
715 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
716 -
717 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
718 -
719 -
720 720  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
721 721  
722 722  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
723 723  
724 724  
705 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
725 725  
726 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
707 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
727 727  
728 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
729 -
730 730  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
731 731  
732 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
711 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
733 733  
734 734  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
735 735  
736 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
715 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
737 737  
738 -
739 739  (((
740 740  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
741 741  )))
... ... @@ -744,16 +744,15 @@
744 744  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
745 745  )))
746 746  
747 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
725 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
748 748  
749 749  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
750 750  
751 -
752 752  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
753 753  
754 754  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
755 755  
756 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
733 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
757 757  
758 758  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
759 759  
... ... @@ -761,111 +761,67 @@
761 761  
762 762  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
763 763  
764 -
765 765  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
766 766  
743 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
767 767  
768 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
769 -
770 770  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
771 771  
772 772  (((
773 773  
774 -
775 -
776 776  )))
777 777  
778 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
751 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
779 779  
753 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
780 780  
781 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
782 -
783 783  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
784 784  
757 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
785 785  
759 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
786 786  
787 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
788 788  
789 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
790 -
791 -
792 792  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
793 793  
794 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
764 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
795 795  
796 796  
767 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
797 797  
798 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
769 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
799 799  
800 -Show the system log
771 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
801 801  
802 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
803 803  
774 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
804 804  
776 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
805 805  
806 -= 6.  More features =
807 807  
808 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
779 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
809 809  
810 -Drop unwanted packets.
781 +Show the system log
811 811  
812 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
783 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
813 813  
785 += 6. More features =
814 814  
815 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
787 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
816 816  
817 -Remote Access Devices for management.
818 -
819 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
820 -
821 -
822 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
823 -
824 -Decode ABP:
825 -
826 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
827 -
828 -
829 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
830 -
831 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
832 -
833 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
834 -
835 -
836 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
837 -
838 838  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
839 839  
840 840  
841 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
792 += 7. Linux System =
842 842  
843 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
794 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
844 844  
845 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
796 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
846 846  
847 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
798 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
848 848  
849 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
800 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
850 850  
851 -Please see this document for detail:
852 -
853 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
854 -
855 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
856 -
857 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
858 -
859 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
860 -
861 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
862 -
863 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
864 -
865 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
866 -
867 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
868 -
869 869  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
870 870  
871 871  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -874,18 +874,15 @@
874 874  
875 875  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
876 876  
810 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
877 877  
878 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
879 -
880 880  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
881 881  
814 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
882 882  
883 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
884 884  
817 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
885 885  
886 -
887 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
888 -
889 889  (((
890 890  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
891 891  )))
... ... @@ -905,7 +905,6 @@
905 905  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
906 906  
907 907  
908 -
909 909  == 7.3 File System ==
910 910  
911 911  (((
... ... @@ -978,48 +978,7 @@
978 978  
979 979  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
980 980  
981 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
982 982  
983 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
984 -
985 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
986 -
987 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
988 -
989 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
990 -
991 -
992 -The file named as **(% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
993 -
994 -
995 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
996 -
997 -Go to the page: **(% style="color:green" %)Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
998 -
999 -Select the required image and click **(% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **(% style="color:red" %)Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1000 -
1001 -
1002 -**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1003 -
1004 -
1005 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1006 -
1007 -
1008 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
1009 -
1010 -
1011 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1012 -
1013 -
1014 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1015 -
1016 -**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1020 -
1021 -
1022 -
1023 1023  = 9. FAQ =
1024 1024  
1025 1025  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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