Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 154.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:51
To version < 104.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -103,9 +103,9 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 107  == 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
108 +
109 109  * Open Source OpenWrt system
110 110  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
111 111  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -120,7 +120,6 @@
120 120  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
121 121  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
122 122  
123 -
124 124  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
125 125  
126 126  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
140 140  * **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
141 141  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
142 142  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
143 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
144 144  ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
145 145  
146 146  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
... ... @@ -195,15 +195,15 @@
195 195  
196 196  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
197 197  
198 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
197 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
199 199  
200 200  
201 201  
202 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
201 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
203 203  
204 204  **Web Interface**
205 205  
206 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
205 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
207 207  
208 208  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
209 209  
... ... @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
212 212  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
214 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
216 216  
217 217  The account details for Web Login are:
218 218  
... ... @@ -222,66 +222,50 @@
222 222  
223 223  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
224 224  
224 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
225 225  
226 +== 3.1 Overview ==
226 226  
227 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
228 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
228 228  
229 -== 3.1  Overview ==
230 -
231 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
232 -
233 233  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
234 234  * **WiFi Client Mode**
235 235  * **WiFi AP Mode**
233 +* **Cellular Mode**
236 236  
235 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
241 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
242 242  
243 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
244 -
245 -
246 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
247 -
248 248  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
249 249  
250 250  (((
251 251  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
252 -
253 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
254 254  )))
255 255  
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
256 256  
257 257  (((
258 258  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
259 -
260 -
261 261  )))
262 262  
263 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
264 264  
265 -(((
266 -(((
267 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
268 -)))
257 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
269 269  
270 -
271 271  (((
272 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
260 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 -(((
276 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
277 -)))
278 -)))
263 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
282 -
283 283  (((
284 -
267 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 287  (((
... ... @@ -293,89 +293,78 @@
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 295  (((
296 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
279 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
297 297  )))
298 298  
282 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
299 299  
300 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
284 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
301 301  
302 302  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
303 303  
304 304  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
305 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
306 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
289 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
290 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
307 307  
308 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
292 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
309 309  
294 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
310 310  
296 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 311  
312 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
313 -
314 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 -
316 316  (((
317 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
299 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
322 -)))
302 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
323 323  
304 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 324  
306 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 325  
326 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
327 -
328 328  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
329 329  
330 330  (((
331 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
332 332  )))
333 333  
334 334  (((
335 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
315 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
318 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
339 339  
340 -
341 341  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
342 342  
343 343  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
344 344  
345 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
324 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
346 346  
347 -
348 348  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
349 349  
350 350  (((
351 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
329 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 354  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
355 355  
334 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
335 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
336 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
337 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
356 356  
357 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361 -
362 -
363 363  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
364 364  
365 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
341 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
366 366  
367 367  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
368 368  
369 -
370 370  Open the following page:
371 371  
347 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
372 372  
373 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
349 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
374 374  
375 -
376 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
377 -
378 -
379 379  (((
380 380  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
381 381  )))
... ... @@ -382,17 +382,16 @@
382 382  
383 383  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
384 384  
385 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
357 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
386 386  
359 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
387 387  
388 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
389 -
390 390  (((
391 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
362 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 394  (((
395 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
366 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 398  (((
... ... @@ -399,35 +399,31 @@
399 399  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
373 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
403 403  
404 404  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
405 405  
406 -
407 407  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
408 408  
409 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
379 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
410 410  
411 -
412 412  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
413 413  
414 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
383 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
415 415  
385 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
416 416  
417 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
387 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
418 418  
419 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
389 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
420 420  
421 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
422 422  
423 -
424 424  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
425 425  
426 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
394 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
427 427  
396 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
428 428  
429 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
430 -
431 431  (((
432 432  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
433 433  )))
... ... @@ -440,8 +440,6 @@
440 440  
441 441  (((
442 442  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
443 -
444 -
445 445  )))
446 446  
447 447  (((
... ... @@ -456,12 +456,10 @@
456 456  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
424 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
460 460  
461 461  (((
462 462  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
463 -
464 -
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 467  (((
... ... @@ -472,19 +472,16 @@
472 472  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
473 473  )))
474 474  
475 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
438 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
476 476  
477 477  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
478 478  
479 -
480 480  Start Register the end device
481 481  
482 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
444 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
483 483  
484 484  (((
485 485  Select OTAA activation mode
486 -
487 -
488 488  )))
489 489  
490 490  (((
... ... @@ -491,22 +491,18 @@
491 491  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
492 492  )))
493 493  
494 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
454 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
495 495  
496 496  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
497 497  
458 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
498 498  
499 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
500 -
501 501  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
502 502  
462 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
503 503  
504 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
505 -
506 506  (((
507 507  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
508 -
509 -
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  (((
... ... @@ -517,40 +517,36 @@
517 517  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
476 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
521 521  
478 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
522 522  
523 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
480 +== 5.1 Home ==
524 524  
525 -== 5.1  Home ==
526 -
527 527  Shows the system running status.
528 528  
529 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
484 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
530 530  
486 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
531 531  
532 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
488 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
533 533  
534 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
535 -
536 536  (((
537 537  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 540  (((
541 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
495 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
545 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
498 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
499 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
546 546  
547 547  (((
548 -
549 -
550 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
502 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
551 551  )))
552 552  
553 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
505 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
554 554  
555 555  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
556 556  
... ... @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@
557 557  
558 558  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
559 559  
560 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
512 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
561 561  
562 562  * No internet connection.
563 563  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -566,13 +566,12 @@
566 566  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
567 567  )))
568 568  
569 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
521 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
570 570  
523 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
571 571  
572 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
525 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
573 573  
574 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
575 -
576 576  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
577 577  
578 578  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -579,24 +579,21 @@
579 579  
580 580  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
581 581  
582 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
533 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
583 583  
584 584  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
585 585  
586 586  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
587 587  
539 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
588 588  
589 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
590 -
591 591  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
592 592  
593 593  (((
594 594  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
595 -
596 -
597 597  )))
598 598  
599 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
547 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 602  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -608,37 +608,33 @@
608 608  
609 609  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
610 610  
559 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
611 611  
612 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
561 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
613 613  
614 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
615 -
616 616  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
617 617  
618 618  
619 619  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
620 620  
568 +== 5.5 System ==
621 621  
622 -== 5.5  System ==
570 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
623 623  
624 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
625 -
626 626  Shows the system info:
627 627  
628 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
574 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
629 629  
576 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
630 630  
578 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
631 631  
632 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
633 -
634 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
635 -
636 636  (((
637 637  **__System Password:__**
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
585 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  (((
... ... @@ -646,96 +646,83 @@
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
649 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
593 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
654 -
655 -
656 -
597 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
600 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
660 660  
661 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
602 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
662 662  
663 663  (((
664 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
605 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 667  (((
668 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
609 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
669 669  )))
670 670  
671 671  (((
672 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
613 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
673 673  
674 -
675 675  
676 676  )))
677 677  
678 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
618 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
679 679  
680 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
620 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
681 681  
682 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
622 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
683 683  
624 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
684 684  
685 -
686 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
687 -
688 688  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
689 689  
628 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
690 690  
691 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
630 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
692 692  
693 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
694 694  
634 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
695 695  
636 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
696 696  
697 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
638 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
698 698  
640 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
699 699  
700 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
642 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
701 701  
644 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
702 702  
646 +Please see this document for detail:
703 703  
704 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
648 +(((
649 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
650 +)))
705 705  
706 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
707 707  
708 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
709 -
710 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
711 -
712 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
713 -
714 -
715 -Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
716 -
717 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
718 -
719 -
720 720  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
721 721  
722 722  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
723 723  
724 724  
658 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
725 725  
726 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
660 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
727 727  
728 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
729 -
730 730  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
731 731  
732 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
664 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
733 733  
734 734  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
735 735  
736 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
668 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
737 737  
738 -
739 739  (((
740 740  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
741 741  )))
... ... @@ -744,16 +744,15 @@
744 744  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
745 745  )))
746 746  
747 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
678 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
748 748  
749 749  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
750 750  
751 -
752 752  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
753 753  
754 754  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
755 755  
756 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
686 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
757 757  
758 758  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
759 759  
... ... @@ -761,111 +761,67 @@
761 761  
762 762  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
763 763  
764 -
765 765  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
766 766  
696 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
767 767  
768 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
769 -
770 770  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
771 771  
772 772  (((
773 773  
774 -
775 -
776 776  )))
777 777  
778 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
704 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
779 779  
706 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
780 780  
781 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
782 -
783 783  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
784 784  
710 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
785 785  
712 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
786 786  
787 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
788 788  
789 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
790 -
791 -
792 792  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
793 793  
794 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
717 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
795 795  
796 796  
720 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
797 797  
798 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
722 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
799 799  
800 -Show the system log
724 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
801 801  
802 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
803 803  
727 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
804 804  
729 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
805 805  
806 -= 6.  More features =
807 807  
808 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
732 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
809 809  
810 -Drop unwanted packets.
734 +Show the system log
811 811  
812 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
736 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
813 813  
738 += 6. More features =
814 814  
815 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
740 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
816 816  
817 -Remote Access Devices for management.
818 -
819 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
820 -
821 -
822 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
823 -
824 -Decode ABP:
825 -
826 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
827 -
828 -
829 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
830 -
831 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
832 -
833 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
834 -
835 -
836 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
837 -
838 838  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
839 839  
840 840  
841 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
745 += 7. Linux System =
842 842  
843 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
747 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
844 844  
845 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
749 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
846 846  
847 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
751 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
848 848  
849 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
753 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
850 850  
851 -Please see this document for detail:
852 -
853 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
854 -
855 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
856 -
857 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
858 -
859 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
860 -
861 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
862 -
863 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
864 -
865 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
866 -
867 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
868 -
869 869  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
870 870  
871 871  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -874,18 +874,15 @@
874 874  
875 875  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
876 876  
763 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
877 877  
878 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
879 -
880 880  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
881 881  
767 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
882 882  
883 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
884 884  
770 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
885 885  
886 -
887 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
888 -
889 889  (((
890 890  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
891 891  )))
... ... @@ -905,7 +905,6 @@
905 905  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
906 906  
907 907  
908 -
909 909  == 7.3 File System ==
910 910  
911 911  (((
... ... @@ -978,48 +978,7 @@
978 978  
979 979  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
980 980  
981 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
982 982  
983 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
984 -
985 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
986 -
987 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
988 -
989 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
990 -
991 -
992 -The file named as **(% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
993 -
994 -
995 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
996 -
997 -Go to the page: **(% style="color:green" %)Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
998 -
999 -Select the required image and click **(% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **(% style="color:red" %)Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1000 -
1001 -
1002 -**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1003 -
1004 -
1005 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1006 -
1007 -
1008 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
1009 -
1010 -
1011 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1012 -
1013 -
1014 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1015 -
1016 -**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1020 -
1021 -
1022 -
1023 1023  = 9. FAQ =
1024 1024  
1025 1025  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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